一种由1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷形成的三脚架配体及其与高氯酸钠组装的含[Na4(ClO4)4]四面体晶体结构

合成了一种多齿的三脚架配体：三（2-（4,7-二甲磺酸基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷基）甲基苄基）胺,即N（CH₂-o-C₆H₄-CH₂-tacnTs₂）₃（L）,其中Ts=tosyl。它包含3个1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷连接在三苄基胺的邻位。该配体在高氯酸钠存在情况下结晶,自组装得到4个钠离子形成的四面体结构晶体：[Na₄（L）（CH₃CN）（ClO₄）₄（H₂O）₃]_n。该晶体结构用X射线单晶衍射、粉末衍射、红外光谱和热重分析表征,并用紫外吸收和荧光对其光学性质进行表征。     

Ln(NO3)3·C26H38N2O4(Ln=La、Ce)配合物的合成和La(NO3)3·C26H38N2O4·CH3CN的晶体结构

合成了2个新的希土冠醚配合物Ln(NO₃)₃·C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄(Ln=La、Ce; C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄=1, 7, 10, 16-四氧-4，13-二氮杂-N，N′-二苄基环十八烷)。通过元素分析，红外光谱，拉曼光谱及其 ¹H核磁共振谱进行表征。用四圆衍射仪测定了La(NO₃)₃·C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄·CH₃CN的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数：a=1.2869(4) nm, b=1.5868(6) nm, c=0.9147(2) nm; α=101.89(2)°, β=105.38(2)°, γ=71.96(3)°; Z=2。d_cald.=1.58 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=13.25 cm^-1。中心镧离子与冠醚配体中的4个氧原子和2个氮原子配位，3个硝酸根中的6个氧原子也与La³⁺配位，形成配位数为12的配合物。     

［C5H4C(CH3)(C3H7)CH2CH=CH2］NdMg2(μ3-OH) (μ3-Cl)(μ2-Cl)3(THF)4Cl的合成和晶体结构分析

用X-射线衍射法测定了［C₅H₄C(CH₃)(C₃H₇)CH₂CH=CH₂］NdMg₂(μ₃-OH)(μ₃-Cl)(μ₂-Cl)₃(THF)₄Cl的晶体结构。它属三斜晶系,空间群为<     

一种由1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷形成的三脚架配体及其与高氯酸钠组装的含[Na_4(ClO_4)_4]四面体晶体结构（英文）

合成了一种多齿的三脚架配体:三(2-(4,7-二甲磺酸基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷基)甲基苄基)胺,即N(CH_2-o-C_6H_4-CH_2-tacnTs2)3(L),其中Ts=tosyl。它包含3个1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷连接在三苄基胺的邻位。该配体在高氯酸钠存在情况下结晶,自组装得到4个钠离子形成的四面体结构晶体:[Na_4(L)(CH_3CN)(ClO_4)_4(H_2O)_3]_n。该晶体结构用X射线单晶衍射、粉末衍射、红外光谱和热重分析表征,并用紫外吸收和荧光对其光学性质进行表征。     

基于二乙醇胺配体的[Dy2Co8]型配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性分析

以二乙醇胺为配体合成了一种具有[Dy₂Co₈]核结构的配合物[Dy₂Co₈（L）₄（HL）₄（HCOO）₄（OH）₂Cl₂（CH₃OH）₂]Cl₂·4CH₃OH·2H₂O（1）（H₂L=二乙醇胺）,并对其进行了X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和磁性表征。该配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶体学数据：a=1.160 4（8）nm,b=1.322 7（9）nm,c=1.465 3（9）nm,α=71.181（7）°,β=67.638（7）°,γ=65.939（7）°。在晶体结构中,每一个Dy（Ⅲ）都是九配位,而每一个Co（Ⅱ）均为六配位。     

基于π-共轭4-四硫富瓦烯-2,6-吡嗪吡啶配体的Fe(Ⅱ)配合物

设计、合成了功能化的4-四硫富瓦烯-2,6-吡嗪吡啶配体（L）,并以此为配体合成了具有电活性的配合物[Fe（Ⅱ）（L）₂]（BF₄）₂·2.75CH₃CN·0.25CH₂Cl₂ （1）,通过红外、元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等手段对所合成的化合物进行了表征。配体以三齿的方式参与配位,形成离散型的配合物1,该配合物中含有多种非经典氢键和π…π以及S…S作用。此外研究了该配合物的磁性、电化学性质和光谱电化学性质。     

基于π-共轭4-四硫富瓦烯-2，6-吡嗪吡啶配体的Fe（Ⅱ）配合物

设计、合成了功能化的4-四硫富瓦烯-2,6-吡嗪吡啶配体（L）,并以此为配体合成了具有电活性的配合物[Fe（Ⅱ）（L）₂]（BF₄）₂·2.75CH₃CN·0.25CH₂Cl₂ （1）,通过红外、元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等手段对所合成的化合物进行了表征。配体以三齿的方式参与配位,形成离散型的配合物1,该配合物中含有多种非经典氢键和π…π以及S…S作用。此外研究了该配合物的磁性、电化学性质和光谱电化学性质。     

膦配体对乙炔羰化制丙烯酸催化剂NiBr2-CuBr2性能的影响

研究了一系列单膦配体（P（L））对NiBr₂-CuBr₂-P（L）催化乙炔羰基化制丙烯酸（AA）性能的影响。结果表明,以三叔丁基膦（P（t-Bu）₃）作配体时催化剂NiBr₂-CuBr₂-P（L）的性能最好。以P（t-Bu）₃为配体、CH₃SO₃H为酸助剂,溴化镍NiBr₂用量为0.001mol,n_NiBr2：n_CuBr2：n_P（t-Bu）3：n_CH3SO3H为1：0.5：1.5：0.5,水用量V_H2=5mL,在反应温度200℃、压力8.0MPa、时间60min时,乙炔的转化率为75.8%、丙烯酸的选择性达到98.6%。NiBr₂-CuBr₂-P（L）-CH₃SO₃H催化剂与NiBr₂-CuBr₂相比具有较高的丙烯酸选择性和收率,解决了传统催化剂选择性低、反应过程产生积碳等问题。     

一例由多齿席夫碱构筑的Tb2配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性

使用多齿希夫碱配体 H₄L(H₄L=N'',N″-((1E,1''E)-(1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二酰基)双(亚甲基)双(2-羟基苯甲酰肼))与 Tb(acac)₃·2H₂O反应(acac^-=乙酰丙酮根),通过溶剂热法,设计并合成了一例结构新颖的双核铽配合物[Tb₂(L)(H₂L)]·2CH₃OH·CH₃CN (1),并研究了该配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性。单晶X射线衍射分析表明该配合物主要含有2个Tb^Ⅲ离子和2个失去不同质子的配体离子(L^4-和H₂L^2-)。中心Tb1和Tb2离子都是九配位的,其几何构型呈现扭曲的呼啦圈形。固体荧光实验测试结果表明：该配合物在室温下表现出Tb^Ⅲ离子的荧光特征发射峰。生物活性研究表明,与配体H₄L和稀土离子相比较,配合物具有更强的抗菌活性。采用紫外可见光谱法、循环伏安法、凝胶电泳法和荧光光谱法研究了该配合物与小牛胸腺DNA之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入作用的方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合。     

一个双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构和性质

双核金属配合物对于生物化学和磁化学都是非常重要的。在本文中,1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(H₃tda)配体和硝酸镍在常温常压下反应得到了1个三氮唑桥联的双核镍配合物[Ni₂(Htda)₂(H₂O)₆]·4H₂O (1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析以及超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其晶体结构和磁、热性质进行了表征。晶体数据表明该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P1。在配合物1中,2个1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸配体利用2个相邻的氮原子桥联2个金属镍离子形成一个双桥的双核镍配合物。这些双核镍单元又通过体系中存在的大量的氢键相互作用形成了三维超分子骨架。磁性分析显示双核镍单元内镍镍之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

Complexes of N,N′,N′′-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L): Structures of [CuL](ClO4)(NO3), [CoL](ClO4)2, [ZnL](ClO4)2 and the catalytic activity of [MnL](ClO4)2 towards olefin epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide

Complexes of N,N′,N′′-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L), [CuL](ClO₄)(NO₃) (1), [CoL](ClO₄)₂ (2), [ZnL](ClO₄)₂ (3) and [MnL](ClO₄)₂ (4), have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV–Vis measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Crystal structures of the former three complexes, characterized by X-ray crystallography, show that these complexes are monoclinic with space group P2₁/n and P2₁/c. Each metal central in the complexes is six-coordinate with three N atoms of the macrocycle and three O atoms from the pendant hydroxypropyl arms, forming a distorted octahedral configuration. [MnL](ClO₄)₂ (4) is employed as catalyst in olefin epoxidation with H₂O₂. The final results indicate that complex (4) has good catalytic activity towards olefin epoxidation. Under mild conditions, the olefin conversion is moderate and epoxidation selectivity is 95–100%.     

Luminescent europium(III) complexes of tripodal heptadentate N7 ligands containing three imidazole groups

Luminescent Eu^III complexes with tripodal heptadentate N₇ ligands containing three imidazole groups, [Eu^III(H₃L^2-H)(ac)](ClO₄)₂·H₂O (1), [Eu^III(H₃L^2-Me)(ac)](ClO₄)₂·2EtOH (2), and [Eu^III(H₃L^4-Me)(ac)](ClO₄)₂·H₂O (3), were synthesized and characterized, where H₃L^2-H, H₃L^2-Me, and H₃L^4-Me are the tripodal ligands derived from the 1:3 condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and either 4-formylimidazole, 2-methyl-4-formylimidazole, and 4-methyl-5-formylimidazole, respectively, and ac denotes an acetate ion. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that each Eu^III ion is coordinated by a tripodal heptadentate N₇ ligand and two oxygen atoms of the acetate ion as a bidentate ligand. The complexes displayed sharp emission bands based on the f-f transitions by excitation at 261 nm in acetonitrile. The emission intensities increased in the order 1 < 2 < 3 in acetonitrile, while the emission spectra were quenched in aqueous solution due to the partial dissociation of the acetate ion and tripodal ligand.     

Structural characterization of a novel self-assembly heterohexanuclear complex: [Ni2Ag4(μ-dppm)4(pymt)6](SbF6)2 · 2DMF · H2O

A novel heterohexanuclear complex [Ni₂Ag₄(μ-dppm)₄(pymt)₆](SbF ₆)₂ · 2DMF · H₂O (1), was synthesized by self-assembly with [Ag₂(μ-dppm)₂(MeCN)₂](SbF₆) ₂ and [Et₄N][Ni(pymt)₃] (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, pymt = pyrimidine-2-thiolate) as components and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis, ¹H-NMR spectrum, ³¹P-NMR spectrum and Visible-Ultraviolet spectrum. Structure of the complex was determined by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis and structure of a new uranyl selenate complex with 1-butylamine [CH3(CH2)3NH3](H5O2)[(UO2)2(SeO4)3(H2O)]

Crystals of a new uranyl selenate complex [CH₃(CH₂)₃NH₃](H₅O₂)[(UO₂)₂(SeO₄)₃(H₂O)] were obtained by isothermal evaporation at room temperature of its aqueous solution. The crystal structure was determined by the X-ray diffraction analysis. The observed character of the arrangement of organic molecules in the interlayer space confirms the concept of hydrophilic and hydrophobic zones.     

Synthetic and structural studies of metal complexes derived from tris(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl)amine and pyridine derivatives

A series of metal complexes with a tripodal ligand, TMPzA, have been synthesized and characterized, and their single crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. It has been found that when pyridyl derivatives as auxiliary ligands are added to the reaction mixture, the tripodal ligand TMPzA loses a pendant arm and coordinates with the metal centers to form the complexes: [Cu(DMPzA)(2,2′-bipy)]·(ClO₄)₂ (1), [(DMPzA)Cu(μ-4,4′-bipy)Cu(DMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₄ (2), [(TMPzA)Cu(μ-H₂DPC)Cu(DMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₂ (3), [(DMPzA)Co(μ-H₂DPC)Co(TMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₂ (4) [TMPzA = tris(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolymethyl)amine; bipy = bipyridine; H₂DPC = pyridyl-2,6-bicarboxylate; DMPzA = bis(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolmethyl)amine]. In order to investigate the effect of the pyridyl ring on the cleavage of the pendant arm in the tripodal ligand, a fifth complex, [(TMPzA)Co(μ-HZPC)Co(TMPzA)·(H₂O)₂]·(ClO₄)₃ (5), has been prepared by using pyrazole-carboxylate (HZPC) instead of pyridyl derivatives, and its crystal structure has been determined. It has been found that the pendant arm in TMPzA ligand has not been removed in complex 5. The results show that the complexes with TMPzA have a strong ability to recognize pyridine compounds in methanol solvent, and they have potential application for molecular devices in the future. The cleavage mechanism has been studied by DFT calculations and ESI-MS spectra.     

Solvothermal syntheses, crystal structures and properties of five new thioantimonates(III) containing the [Sb4S7] anion

Five new thioantimonates have been synthesized in the presence of organic amines under solvothermal conditions and their structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All of the compounds are layered and contain antimony-sulphide anions of stoichiometry [Sb₄S₇]²⁻, but the structure of the anion formed is dependent on the amine used in synthesis. (H₃N(CH₂)₄NH₃)[Sb₄S₇] (1) contains [Sb₄S₇]²⁻ double chains directed along [010]. Weak interchain Sb-S interactions between neighbouring chains cause the double chains to pack into layers in the ab plane. In the [001] direction, the layers of double chains alternate with doubly protonated diaminobutane molecules to which the chains are hydrogen bonded. Compounds of general formula (TH)₂[Sb₄S₇] (T=CH₃(CH₂)₂NH₂(2), (CH₃)₂CHNH₂(3), CH₃(CH₂)₃NH₂(4) and CH₃(CH₂)₄NH₂(5)) adopt a more complex structure in which [Sb₃S₈]⁷⁻ units are linked by SbS₃³⁻ pyramids to form chains, which in turn are bridged by sulphur atoms to create sheets containing large heterorings. Pairs of such sheets form double layers of four atoms thickness that are stacked along [001]. Protonated amine molecules are located between anionic antimony-sulphide layers to which they are hydrogen bonded. Thermal analysis reveals that the decomposition temperature of materials containing [Sb₄S₇]²⁻ anions is dependent both on the structure of the anion, the lowest decomposition temperature being that of the low-dimensional phase (1) and on the identity of the amine, the decomposition temperature decreasing with an increasing number of carbon atoms and decreasing density.     

Rhodium(I) complexes with bis(pyrazolyl)methane ligands. Crystal structure of [Rh(COD)(CH2(Pz)2)]ClO4·12 C2H4Cl2

The synthesis and properties of neutral and cationic complexes of general formulae [{RhCl(diolefin)}₂(CH₂(pz)₂)], [Rh(CO)₂ (CH₂(pz)₂)][RhCl₂(CO)₂], (Rh(diolefin)(CH₂(pz)₂)]ClO₂, [{Rh(diolefin)(PPh₃)}₂(CH₂(pz)₂)](ClO₄)₂, [Rh(CO)₂(CH₂(pz)₂)]ClO₄ and [Rh(CO)(CH₂(pz)₂)(PPh₃)]ClO₄ are described. The NMR spectra of [Rh(COD)(CH₂(pz)₂)]ClO₄ complexes are discussed. X-ray structural analysis of [Rh(COD)(CH₂(Pz)₂)]ClO₄ · $\text{1}\text{2}$C₂H₄Cl₂ is presented; the final R factor is 0.061 for 2436 observed data, recorded with Cu-K_α, not corrected for absorption and with the sample inside a capillary. The Rh atom presents a distorted square planar coordination in a mononuclear arrangement. The COD ring has a twisted boat conformation, and the two halves of the CH₂(Pz)₂ moiety, which are quite similar to one another, form an angle of 47.2(4)°.     

Preparation, crystal structures and oxidation activity of two novel nickel(II) complexes of tripodal ligand containing coordinated solvent molecules

Two novel Ni^II complexes, [Ni(TMPzA)(CH₃CN)(H₂O)]· (ClO₄)₂ (1) and [Ni(TMPzA)(CH₃OH) (NCS)]· (ClO₄) (2), where TMPzA = tris[(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolemethyl)amine], have been synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Both complexes were isolated from the reactions of TMPzA ligand with metal salts, and thiocyanate as the second ligand in CH₃CN solution for (1) and in CH₃OH solution for (2), respectively. The title complexes are mononuclear structures, and which further assembled into a dimer by the intermolecular hydrogen bond in the unit cell, respectively. The solvent molecules participate in coordination. The spectra properties of the two complexes in solution have been further studied and discussed. The oxidation of styrene catalyzed by the title complexes has been studied, and the new complexes show some catalytic activity under the reaction conditions.     

[Gd2(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(H2O)5的合成、晶体结构与热化学研究

利用微波技术合成了配合物[Gd₂(Gly)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆(H₂O)₅, 进行了化学成分分析、红外表征和热重分析. 应用X衍射仪测定其晶体结构, 该晶体为一维链结构, 属三斜晶系, P 空间群, 晶胞参数: a＝1.1569(17) nm, b＝1.4138(2) nm, c＝1.5642(2) nm, α＝96.910(2)°, β＝102.735(2)°, γ＝105.512(2)°, V＝2.3606(6) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝2.144 g•cm^－3. 采用精密溶解-反应量热计, 通过设计热化学循环, 计算出了该配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为 －(7960.73±3.23) kJ•mol^－1.