配体的空间构型及疏水性对钌（Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物与DNA作用的影响

合成了4－氰基苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉（CYIP）和2－羧基苯基咪唑并[5, 6-f]邻菲咯啉（COIP）两种新配体及它们的钌混配配合物[Ru(bpy)2CYIP](ClO4)2 ·H2O（Rul）（bpy=2,2′-联吡啶），[Ru(phen)2CYIP](ClO4)2·H2O(Ru2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉），[Ru(bpy)2COIP](ClO4)2·3H2O(Ru3)和[Ru(phen)2COIP] (ClO4)2·H2O(Ru4)，并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁和质谱对它们进行了表征。 通过循环伏安法研究了这些配合物的电化学性质。采用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、 圆二色谱和粘度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明配合物 Rul和Ru2通过CYIP配体以插入的方式与DNA结合，而配合物Ru3和Ru4则通过COIP配 体以部分插入的方式与DNA结合。     

N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜的双核Cu(II)-Zn(II)配合物的合成和结构

合成和表征了三个异核配合物: [Cu(oxpn)Zn(bpy)2](ClO4)2·1/2H2O(1),[Cu(oxpn)Zn-(phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(2), [Cu(oxpn)Zn(NO2-phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(3)[bpy=2,2'-联吡啶、phen=1,10-菲咯啉、NO2-phen=5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉、oxpn=N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺阴离子], 2的晶体属单斜晶系, P2/n空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.5061(3), b=1.2924(3), c=2.2802(3)nm, β=108.42(2)°, V=4.1869nm^3,Z=4, Dm=1.409g/cm^3, μ=12.812cm^-^1, F(000)=1812, 最终的偏离因子R=0.093,Rw=0.099。结构分析证实, 配合物具有扩充的草酰胺桥联结构, Cu(II)及Zn(II)的配位环境分别为平面四边形和畸变的八面体构型, 阳离子的对称性近似为C2v。此外, 本文还指派了配合物的电子光谱, 并对EPR、有效磁矩等数据进行了讨论。     

N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜的双核Cu(II)-Zn(II)配合物的合成和结构

合成和表征了三个异核配合物: [Cu(oxpn)Zn(bpy)2](ClO4)2·1/2H2O(1),[Cu(oxpn)Zn-(phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(2), [Cu(oxpn)Zn(NO2-phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(3)[bpy=2,2'-联吡啶、phen=1,10-菲咯啉、NO2-phen=5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉、oxpn=N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺阴离子], 2的晶体属单斜晶系, P2/n空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.5061(3), b=1.2924(3), c=2.2802(3)nm, β=108.42(2)°, V=4.1869nm^3,Z=4, Dm=1.409g/cm^3, μ=12.812cm^-^1, F(000)=1812, 最终的偏离因子R=0.093,Rw=0.099。结构分析证实, 配合物具有扩充的草酰胺桥联结构, Cu(II)及Zn(II)的配位环境分别为平面四边形和畸变的八面体构型, 阳离子的对称性近似为C2v。此外, 本文还指派了配合物的电子光谱, 并对EPR、有效磁矩等数据进行了讨论。     

1,3-亚丙基双(草胺酸根)桥联的Gd(Ⅲ)Cu(Ⅱ)Gd(Ⅲ)三核配合物

合成和表征了三种新的异三核配合物, {[Gd(L)2]2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO4)4,其中pba为1,3-亚丙基双(草胺酸根)和L表示1,10-菲咯啉(phen),5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉(NO2-phen)或2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)。基于{[Gd(phen)2(ClO4)]2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO4)2.2H2O的变温磁化率测量(4.1~300K),求出交换积分J=3.576cm^-^1。表明在铜(Ⅱ)和钆(Ⅲ)离子间存在铁磁性偶合。     

[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]~+及[Zn(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

[Ag(4，4′-bpy)]+及[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

铜(Ⅱ)-N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸-2,2′-联吡啶(或1,10-邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

合成了铜"与N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸(H2sphe)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)及1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)的三元配合物[Cu(Hsphe)(phen)](ClO4)·3H2O(1)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](ClO4)(2)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](NO3)(3)。用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。3种配合物中Cu"离子配位数均为5,处于变形四方锥配位环境中。抑菌活性试验结果表明,3种配合物均对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和枯草杆菌有一定的抑制作用。配合物1还对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌有较强的抑制作用,而配合物3对伤寒杆菌亦有一定的抑制作用。     

具有非正规自旋态结构的新型Mn(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)三核配合物的合成和磁性

合成和表征了四种新的异三核配合物,{[Mn(L)_2]_2[Cu(Pba)]}(ClO_4)_2,其中Pba表示为亚丙基-1,3-双(草胺酸根);L表示1,10-菲咯啉(phen)、5-硝基-1,10-菲咯琳(NO_2-phen)、2,2’-联吡啶(bpy)、4,4′-二甲基-2,2’-联吡啶(Me_2bpy).基于{[Mn(phen)_2]_2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO_4)_2·H_2O的变温磁化率测量(4.2～300K),求出交换积分J=-41.5cm(-1),表明Mn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子间为反铁磁耦合.在 X_MT-T图上,X_MT在175K附近呈现出一极小值,这是具有非正规自旋态结构的多金属耦合体系的典型特征.     

具有非正规自旋态结构的新型Mn(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)三核配合物的合成和磁性

合成和表征了四种新的异三核配合物, {[Mn(L)2]2[Cu(bpa)]{(ClO4)2,其中pba表示为亚丙基-1, 3-双(草胺酸根); L表示1, 10-菲咯啉(phen)、5-硝基-1, 10-菲咯啉(NO2-phen)、2, 2'-联吡啶(bpy)、4, 4'-二甲基-2, 2'-联吡啶(Me2bpy)。基于{[Mn(phen)2]2[Cu(pba)]}(ClO4)2.H2O的变温磁化率测量(4.2~300K), 求出交换积分J=41.5cm^-^1, 表明Mn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子间为反铁磁耦合。在XMT-T图上, XMT在175K附近呈现出一极小值, 这是具有非正规自旋态结构的多金属耦合体系的典型特征。     

N,N’—双(2—氨丙基)草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)的双铜配合物的合成、光谱及磁性

本文合成和表征了三种新的双铜配合物[Cu(oxap)CuL](ClO_4)_2,oxap表示N,N—双(2—氨丙基)草酰胺根阴离子,L表示2,2—联吡啶(bpy),1,10—邻菲咯啉(phen)朔5—硝基—1,10邻菲咯啉(NO_2—phen)。研究了配合物的粉末ESR谱(77K)。测量了[Cu(oxap)Ca(NO_2—pben)](ClO_4)_2的变温磁化率(4.2—100K).其数值已用最小二乘法与修正的Blaney—Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分 J=235.m~(-1),表明配合物有强的反铁磁超交换作用     

Rhodium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling of the sterically encumbered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3): synthesis of the linear dimers tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl

The dehydrocoupling of the sterically hindered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3) above 140 degrees C is catalyzed by the rhodium complexes [Rh(1,5-cod)(2)][OTf] or Rh(6)(CO)(16) to give the four-membered chain tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), which was isolated in 60% yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermolysis of 1 in the temperature range 175-180 degrees C led to partial decomposition and the formation of tBu(2)PH.BH(3). When the dehydrocoupling of tBu(2)PH.BH(3) was performed in the presence of [[Rh(mu-Cl)(1,5-cod)](2)] or RhCl(3) hydrate, the chlorinated compound tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) was formed which could not be obtained free of 1. The molecular structures of tBu(2)PH.BH(3), tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) together with 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.     

New layered materials: syntheses, structures, and optical properties of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiaAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)sS(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4)

The new compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) have been synthesized by the reactions of A(2)Q(3) (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) with Ti, M (M = Cu or Ag), and Q at 823 K. The compounds Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) are isostructural. They crystallize with two formula units in space group P4(2)/mcm of the tetragonal system in cells of dimensions a = 5.6046(4) A, c = 13.154(1) A for Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), a =6.024(1) A, c = 13.566(4) A for Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and a =5.852(2) A, c =14.234(5) A for Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) at 153 K. Their structure is closely related to that of Cs(2)ZrAg(2)Te(4) and comprises [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layers, which are separated by alkali metal atoms. The [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layer is anti-fluorite-like with both Ti and M atoms tetrahedrally coordinated to Q atoms. Tetrahedral coordination of Ti(4+) is rare in the solid state. On the basis of unit cell and space group determinations, the compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4) and Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are isostructural with the above compounds. The band gaps of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are 2.04, 2.19, 2.33, and 2.44 eV, respectively, as derived from optical measurements. From band-structure calculations, the optical absorption for an A(2)TiM(2)Q(4) compound is assigned to a transition from an M d and Q p valence band (HOMO) to a Ti 3d conduction band.     

Diverse evolution of [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 2, 3) metalloligands in CH(2)Cl(2)

The nucleophilicity of the [Pt(2)S(2)] core in [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 3, dppp (1); n = 2, dppe (2)) metalloligands toward the CH(2)Cl(2) solvent has been thoroughly studied. Complex 1, which has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction, is structurally related to 2 and consists of dinuclear molecules with a hinged [Pt(2)S(2)] central ring. The reaction of 1 and 2 with CH(2)Cl(2) has been followed by means of (31)P, (1)H, and (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray data. Although both reactions proceed at different rates, the first steps are common and lead to a mixture of the corresponding mononuclear complexes [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)](S(2)CH(2))], n = 3 (7), 2 (8), and [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Cl(2)], n = 3 (9), 2 (10). Theoretical calculations give support to the proposed pathway for the disintegration process of the [Pt(2)S(2)] ring. Only in the case of 1, the reaction proceeds further yielding [Pt(2)(dppp)(2)[mu-(SCH(2)SCH(2)S)-S,S']]Cl(2) (11). To confirm the sequence of the reactions leading from 1 and 2 to the final products 9 and 11 or 8 and 10, respectively, complexes 7, 8, and 11 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additional experiments have allowed elucidation of the reaction mechanism involved from 7 to 11, and thus, the origin of the CH(2) groups that participate in the expansion of the (SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 7 to afford the bridging (SCH(2)SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 11 has been established. The X-ray structure of 11 is totally unprecedented and consists of a hinged [(dppp)Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt(dppp)] core capped by a CH(2)SCH(2) fragment.     

Polydentate N(2)S(2)O and N(2)S(2)O(2) Ligands as Alcoholic Derivatives of (N,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II) and (N,N'-Bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II)

The synthesis, structural characterization, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of N(2)S(2)-ligated Ni(II) complexes, (N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), and (N,N'-bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), derivatized at S with alcohol-containing alkyl functionalities, are described. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 2-iodoethanol afforded isomers, (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')halonickel(II) iodide (halo = chloro or iodo), 1, and (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-N,N',S,S')nickel(II) iodide, 2, which differ in the utilization of binding sites in a potentially hexadentate N(2)S(2)O(2) ligand. Blue complex 1 contains nickel in an octahedral environment of N(2)S(2)OX donors; X is best modeled as Cl. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 12.580(6) ?, b = 12.291(6) ?, c = 13.090(7) ?, beta = 97.36(4) degrees, and Z = 4. In contrast, red complex 2 binds only the N(2)S(2) donor set forming a square planar nickel complex, leaving both -CH(2)CH(2)OH arms dangling; the iodide ions serve strictly as counterions. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.822(2) ?, b = 13.171(2) ?, c = 10.0390(10) ?, and Z = 4. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol affords another octahedral Ni species with a N(2)S(2)OBr donor set, ((5-hydroxy-3,7-dithianonadiyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')bromonickel(II) bromide, 3. Complex 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.202(5) ?, b = 7.735(2) ?, c = 15.443(4) ?, and Z = 4. Complex 4.2CH(3)CN was synthesized from the reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with a = 20.348(5) ?, b = 6.5120(1) ?, c = 20.548(5) ?, and Z = 4.     

(2-Chlorobenzyl)tris(2-pyridinethiolato)tin(IV)

In the title compound, (2-chloro­benzyl)­tris­(pyridine-2-thiol­ato)-κ²N,S;κ²N,S;κS-tin(IV), [Sn(C₇H₆Cl)(C₅H₄NS)₃], two of the three pyridine-2-thiol­ato ligands (SPy) are bidentate and one is monodentate. The bonding C atom of the 2-chloro­benzyl group, the S atom of the monodentate SPy and the S and N atoms of the two bidentate SPy ligands form a distorted octahedron around the Sn atom. The three S atoms and the N atom of one of the bidentate SPy ligands occupy the equatorial positions, while the N atom of the second bidentate SPy ligand and the C(CH₂) atom are axial. The axial N—Sn—C angle of 157.9 (1)° demonstrates the heavy distortion of the octahedron.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cu（pic）2[CO（NH2）2]2 and （picH2）2[Cu（pic）2（SCN）2]

1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …     

Infinite Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymers: Synthesis and Structures of [Cd (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (pic)2n, [Zn (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2 ]n-(pic)2n (H2O)2n, and [Zn (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (4,4'-bpy)n (H2O)n (pic)2n

Recently, a new research realm in crystal engineering of supramolecular architecturesassembled by means of coordinate covalent bonding', hydrogen bonding', or other weakintermolecular interactions= has been rapidly expanding in order to rationally developnew classes of functional materials with cavities or pores. These types of compoundsmay exhibit interesting topological structures and the clathrations of the cavity structuresmay have many potential properties such as catalysis', electrical co…