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1.
In this paper, we consider the Schrödinger type operator ${H = (-\Delta _{\mathbb {H}}^n)^2 +V ^{2}}In this paper, we consider the Schr?dinger type operator
H = (-D\mathbb Hn)2 +V 2{H = (-\Delta _{\mathbb {H}}^n)^2 +V ^{2}}, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse H?lder class
Bq1 for q1 3 \frac Q 2,Q 3 6{B_{{q}_{1}}\, {\rm for}\, q_{1}\geq {\frac {Q}{ 2}},Q \geq 6}, and
D\mathbb Hn{\Delta_{\mathbb {H}^n}} is the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group
\mathbb Hn{\mathbb {H}^n}. An L
p
estimate and a weak type L
1 estimate for the operator
?4\mathbb Hn H-1{\nabla^4_{\mathbb {H}^n} H^{-1}} when V ? Bq1{V \in B_{{q}_{1}}} for
1 < p £ \fracq12{1 < p \leq \frac{q_{1}}{2}} are obtained. 相似文献
2.
Heleno Cunha Francisco Dutenhefner Nikolay Gusevskii Rafael Santos Thebaldi 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2012,22(2):295-319
We consider the space M\mathcal{M} of ordered m-tuples of distinct complex geodesics in complex hyperbolic 2-space,
H\mathbbC2{\rm\bf H}_{\mathbb{C}}^{2}, up to its holomorphic isometry group PU(2,1). One of the important problems in complex hyperbolic geometry is to construct
and describe the moduli space for M\mathcal{M}. This is motivated by the study of the deformation space of groups generated by reflections in complex geodesics. In the
present paper, we give the complete solution to this problem. 相似文献
3.
We consider the class of minimal surfaces given by the graphical strips ${{\mathcal S}}We consider the class of minimal surfaces given by the graphical strips S{{\mathcal S}} in the Heisenberg group
\mathbb H1{{\mathbb {H}}^1} and we prove that for points p along the center of
\mathbb H1{{\mathbb {H}}^1} the quantity
\fracsH(S?B(p,r))rQ-1{\frac{\sigma_H(\mathcal S\cap B(p,r))}{r^{Q-1}}} is monotone increasing. Here, Q is the homogeneous dimension of
\mathbb H1{{\mathbb {H}}^1} . We also prove that these minimal surfaces have maximum volume growth at infinity. 相似文献
4.
Igor V. Protasov 《Algebra Universalis》2009,62(4):339-343
Let ${\mathbb{A}}Let
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} be a universal algebra of signature Ω, and let I{\mathcal{I}} be an ideal in the Boolean algebra
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} of all subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} . We say that I{\mathcal{I}} is an Ω-ideal if I{\mathcal{I}} contains all finite subsets of
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} and f(An) ? I{f(A^{n}) \in \mathcal{I}} for every n-ary operation f ? W{f \in \Omega} and every A ? I{A \in \mathcal{I}} . We prove that there are 22à0{2^{2^{\aleph_0}}} Ω-ideals in
P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} provided that
\mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} is countably infinite and Ω is countable. 相似文献
5.
Alexander Premet 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2010,181(2):395-420
Let ${\mathfrak{g}}Let
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} be a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field
\mathbbK\mathbb{K} of characteristic 0. Let
\mathfrakg\mathbbZ{\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{Z}}} be a Chevalley ℤ-form of
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} and
\mathfrakg\Bbbk=\mathfrakg\mathbbZ?\mathbbZ\Bbbk{\mathfrak{g}}_{\Bbbk}={\mathfrak{g}}_{{\mathbb{Z}}}\otimes _{{\mathbb{Z}}}\Bbbk, where
\Bbbk\Bbbk is the algebraic closure of
\mathbbFp{\mathbb{F}}_{p}. Let
G\BbbkG_{\Bbbk} be a simple, simply connected algebraic
\Bbbk\Bbbk-group with
\operatornameLie(G\Bbbk)=\mathfrakg\Bbbk\operatorname{Lie}(G_{\Bbbk})={\mathfrak{g}}_{\Bbbk}. In this paper, we apply recent results of Rudolf Tange on the fraction field of the centre of the universal enveloping algebra
U(\mathfrakg\Bbbk)U({\mathfrak{g}}_{\Bbbk}) to show that if the Gelfand–Kirillov conjecture (from 1966) holds for
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}}, then for all p≫0 the field of rational functions
\Bbbk (\mathfrakg\Bbbk)\Bbbk ({\mathfrak{g}}_{\Bbbk}) is purely transcendental over its subfield
\Bbbk(\mathfrakg\Bbbk)G\Bbbk\Bbbk({\mathfrak{g}}_{\Bbbk})^{G_{\Bbbk}}. Very recently, it was proved by Colliot-Thélène, Kunyavskiĭ, Popov, and Reichstein that the field of rational functions
\mathbbK(\mathfrakg){\mathbb{K}}({\mathfrak{g}}) is not purely transcendental over its subfield
\mathbbK(\mathfrakg)\mathfrakg{\mathbb{K}}({\mathfrak{g}})^{\mathfrak{g}} if
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} is of type B
n
, n≥3, D
n
, n≥4, E6, E7, E8 or F4. We prove a modular version of this result (valid for p≫0) and use it to show that, in characteristic 0, the Gelfand–Kirillov conjecture fails for the simple Lie algebras of the
above types. In other words, if
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} is of type B
n
, n≥3, D
n
, n≥4, E6, E7, E8 or F4, then the Lie field of
\mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} is more complicated than expected. 相似文献
6.
In this work, we focus on cyclic codes over the ring
\mathbbF2+u\mathbbF2+v\mathbbF2+uv\mathbbF2{{{\mathbb{F}}_2+u{\mathbb{F}}_2+v{\mathbb{F}}_2+uv{\mathbb{F}}_2}} , which is not a finite chain ring. We use ideas from group rings and works of AbuAlrub et.al. in (Des Codes Crypt 42:273–287,
2007) to characterize the ring
(\mathbbF2+u\mathbbF2+v\mathbbF2+uv\mathbbF2)/(xn-1){({{\mathbb{F}}_2+u{\mathbb{F}}_2+v{\mathbb{F}}_2+uv{\mathbb{F}}_2})/(x^n-1)} and cyclic codes of odd length. Some good binary codes are obtained as the images of cyclic codes over
\mathbbF2+u\mathbbF2+v\mathbbF2+uv\mathbbF2{{{\mathbb{F}}_2+u{\mathbb{F}}_2+v{\mathbb{F}}_2+uv{\mathbb{F}}_2}} under two Gray maps that are defined. We also characterize the binary images of cyclic codes over
\mathbbF2+u\mathbbF2+v\mathbbF2+uv\mathbbF2{{{\mathbb{F}}_2+u{\mathbb{F}}_2+v{\mathbb{F}}_2+uv{\mathbb{F}}_2}} in general. 相似文献
7.
Clayton Petsche 《Mathematische Annalen》2010,348(2):449-465
We give a criterion for the weak convergence of unit Borel measures on the N-dimensional Berkovich projective space PNK{{\bf P}^{N}_K} over a complete non-archimedean field K. As an application, we give a sufficient condition for a certain type of equidistribution on PNK{{\bf P}^{N}_K} in terms of a weak Zariski-density property on the scheme-theoretic projective space
\mathbb PN[(K)\tilde]{{\mathbb P}^N_{\tilde{K{}_{\vphantom{0}}}}} over the residue field [(K)\tilde]{\tilde{K}} . As a second application, in the case of residue characteristic zero we give an ergodic-theoretic equidistribution result
for the powers of a point a in the N-dimensional unit torus
\mathbb TNK{{\mathbb T}^N_K} over K. This is a non-archimedean analogue of a well-known result of Weyl over
\mathbb C{\mathbb C} , and its proof makes essential use of a theorem of Mordell-Lang type for
\mathbb GmN{{\mathbb G}_m^N} due to Laurent. 相似文献
8.
David Fried 《Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications》2009,6(1):87-92
When X is a finite complex and p1X\pi_{1}X acts on
\mathbbR2{\mathbb{R}}^2 by translations we give criteria involving H2X for an equivariant map
F : [(X)\tilde] ? \mathbbR2F : \tilde{X} \rightarrow {\mathbb{R}}^2 to be onto. Following work of Manning and Shub, this leads to entropy bounds related to Shub’s entropy conjecture. 相似文献
9.
Juan A. Aledo Victorino Lozano José A. Pastor 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2010,7(3):263-270
We prove that the only compact surfaces of positive constant Gaussian curvature in
\mathbbH2×\mathbbR{\mathbb{H}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}} (resp. positive constant Gaussian curvature greater than 1 in
\mathbbS2×\mathbbR{\mathbb{S}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}}) whose boundary Γ is contained in a slice of the ambient space and such that the surface intersects this slice at a constant
angle along Γ, are the pieces of a rotational complete surface. We also obtain some area estimates for surfaces of positive
constant Gaussian curvature in
\mathbbH2×\mathbbR{\mathbb{H}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}} and positive constant Gaussian curvature greater than 1 in
\mathbbS2×\mathbbR{\mathbb{S}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}} whose boundary is contained in a slice of the ambient space. These estimates are optimal in the sense that if the bounds
are attained, the surface is again a piece of a rotational complete surface. 相似文献
10.
Andrea Bonfiglioli 《Archiv der Mathematik》2009,93(3):277-286
Let ${\mathbb{G}}Let
\mathbbG{\mathbb{G}} be a Carnot group of step r and m generators and homogeneous dimension Q. Let
\mathbbFm,r{\mathbb{F}_{m,r}} denote the free Lie group of step r and m generators. Let also
p:\mathbbFm,r?\mathbbG{\pi:\mathbb{F}_{m,r}\to\mathbb{G}} be a lifting map. We show that any horizontally convex function u on
\mathbbG{\mathbb{G}} lifts to a horizontally convex function u°p{u\circ \pi} on
\mathbbFm,r{\mathbb{F}_{m,r}} (with respect to a suitable horizontal frame on
\mathbbFm,r{\mathbb{F}_{m,r}}). One of the main aims of the paper is to exhibit an example of a sub-Laplacian L=?j=1m Xj2{\mathcal{L}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2} on a Carnot group of step two such that the relevant L{\mathcal{L}}-gauge function d (i.e., d
2-Q
is the fundamental solution for L{\mathcal{L}}) is not h-convex with respect to the horizontal frame {X
1, . . . , X
m
}. This gives a negative answer to a question posed in Danielli et al. (Commun. Anal. Geom. 11 (2003), 263–341). 相似文献
11.
Let ${\mathbb {F}}Let
\mathbb F{\mathbb {F}} a finite field. We show that the universal characteristic factor for the Gowers–Host–Kra uniformity seminorm U
k
(X) for an ergodic action
(Tg)g ? \mathbb Fw{(T_{g})_{{g} \in \mathbb {F}^{\omega}}} of the infinite abelian group
\mathbb Fw{\mathbb {F}^{\omega}} on a probability space X = (X, B, m){X = (X, \mathcal {B}, \mu)} is generated by phase polynomials f: X ? S1{\phi : X \to S^{1}} of degree less than C(k) on X, where C(k) depends only on k. In the case where
k £ char(\mathbb F){k \leq {\rm char}(\mathbb {F})} we obtain the sharp result C(k) = k. This is a finite field counterpart of an analogous result for
\mathbb Z{\mathbb {Z}} by Host and Kra [HK]. In a companion paper [TZ] to this paper, we shall combine this result with a correspondence principle
to establish the inverse theorem for the Gowers norm in finite fields in the high characteristic case
k £ char(\mathbb F){k \leq {\rm char}(\mathbb {F})} , with a partial result in low characteristic. 相似文献
12.
Let
X ì \mathbb Rn{{\bf X} \subset {\mathbb R}^n} be a generalised annulus and consider the Dirichlet energy functional
\mathbb E[u; X]:=\frac12 ò\nolimitsX |?u (x)|2 dx, {\mathbb E}[u; {\bf X}]:=\frac{1}{2} \int\nolimits_{\bf X} |\nabla u (x)|^2 \, dx, 相似文献
13.
In Finsler geometry, minimal surfaces with respect to the Busemann-Hausdorff measure and the Holmes-Thompson measure are called
BH-minimal and HT-minimal surfaces, respectively. In this paper, we give the explicit expressions of BH-minimal and HT-minimal
rotational hypersurfaces generated by plane curves rotating around the axis in the direction of
[(b)\tilde]\sharp{\tilde{\beta}^{\sharp}} in Minkowski (α, β)-space
(\mathbbVn+1,[(Fb)\tilde]){(\mathbb{V}^{n+1},\tilde{F_b})} , where
\mathbbVn+1{\mathbb{V}^{n+1}} is an (n+1)-dimensional real vector space, [(Fb)\tilde]=[(a)\tilde]f([(b)\tilde]/[(a)\tilde]), [(a)\tilde]{\tilde{F_b}=\tilde{\alpha}\phi(\tilde{\beta}/\tilde{\alpha}), \tilde{\alpha}} is the Euclidean metric, [(b)\tilde]{\tilde{\beta}} is a one form of constant length
b:=||[(b)\tilde]||[(a)\tilde], [(b)\tilde]\sharp{b:=\|\tilde{\beta}\|_{\tilde{\alpha}}, \tilde{\beta}^{\sharp}} is the dual vector of [(b)\tilde]{\tilde{\beta}} with respect to [(a)\tilde]{\tilde{\alpha}} . As an application, we first give the explicit expressions of the forward complete BH-minimal rotational surfaces generated
around the axis in the direction of
[(b)\tilde]\sharp{\tilde{\beta}^{\sharp}} in Minkowski Randers 3-space
(\mathbbV3,[(a)\tilde]+[(b)\tilde]){(\mathbb{V}^{3},\tilde{\alpha}+\tilde{\beta})} . 相似文献
14.
Cristina Fernández-Córdoba Jaume Pujol Mercè Villanueva 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2010,56(1):43-59
A code C{{\mathcal C}} is
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-additive if the set of coordinates can be partitioned into two subsets X and Y such that the punctured code of C{{\mathcal C}} by deleting the coordinates outside X (respectively, Y) is a binary linear code (respectively, a quaternary linear code). The corresponding binary codes of
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-additive codes under an extended Gray map are called
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear codes. In this paper, the invariants for
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear codes, the rank and dimension of the kernel, are studied. Specifically, given the algebraic parameters of
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear codes, the possible values of these two invariants, giving lower and upper bounds, are established. For each possible
rank r between these bounds, the construction of a
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear code with rank r is given. Equivalently, for each possible dimension of the kernel k, the construction of a
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear code with dimension of the kernel k is given. Finally, the bounds on the rank, once the kernel dimension is fixed, are established and the construction of a
\mathbbZ2\mathbbZ4{{\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_4}}-linear code for each possible pair (r, k) is given. 相似文献
15.
Esteban Andruchow Jorge Antezana Gustavo Corach 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2010,67(4):451-466
Given a closed subspace ${\mathcal{S}}
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