Stability and Asymptotic Stability of Functional-Differential Equations

We investigate asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the functional-differentialequation where f and g arelocally Lipschitz functions, C is a continuous matrix and thesmooth lag function obeys 0 (t) t for t 0. We transformthe equation into a delay equation with an infinity of delaysand use a theorem of Söderlind to derive sufficient conditionsfor stability and for asymptotic stability in the case lim_t (t) = . The situation is qualitatively different when lim_t (t) = * < and we outline stability conditions for thatcase by employing direct techniques.     

Asymptotic Analysis of Abstract Linear Kinetic Equations

In this paper we provide a theory of the asymptotic expansion for an abstract kinetic equation. We show that the modified Chapman–Enskog procedure, introduced in [19], gives the error of order of ε², uniformly in time, on the second level of approximation and in particular that the zeroth moment of the solution (the spatial density of particles) can be approximated by the solution of the diffusion-type equation with the same accuracy. The theory is applied to several types of kinetic equations with the Fokker–Planck collision operator.     

Asymptotic Stability of Nonlinear Stochastic Evolution Equations

Some results on the pathwise asymptotic stability of solutions to stochastic partial differential equations are proved. Special attention is paid in proving sufficient conditions ensuring almost sure asymptotic stability with a non-exponential decay rate. The situation containing some hereditary characteristics is also treated. The results are illustrated with several examples.     

Asymptotic Stability of Some Nonlinear Boltzmann-Type Equations

A generalized version of the Tjon-Wu equation is considered. It describes the evolution of the energy distribution in a model of gas in which simultaneous collisions of many particles are permitted. Using the technique of Zolotarev metrics we show that the stationary solution is exponentially stable.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程零解的全局渐近稳定性

本文研究二阶非线性微分方程■零解的全局渐近稳定性,其中各函数是实数上的连续函数．我们得到了零解全局渐近稳定的一些充分必要条件和充分条件．推广和改进了文献中的一些结论．     

脉冲泛函微分方程的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类脉冲泛函微分方程的渐近稳定性.通过改进 Liapunov泛函的上界,利用Liapunov泛函第二方法和Jensen不等式,得到了一个一致稳定性定理和一个一致渐近稳定性定理,给出的例子说明了所得结果的优越性.     

中立型时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性

考虑具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程ｄｄ狋［狓（狋）－犘（狋）狓（狋－τ）］＋犙（狋）狓（狋－δ）－犚（狋）狓（狋－σ）＝０，　狋≥狋０， 其中Ｐ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ），Ｑ（ｔ），Ｒ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ＋ ），τ，δ，σ∈（０，∞）．获得了该方程零解 一致稳定及渐近稳定的充分条件，它推广并改进了现有文献中的结论．     

Stabilization and Practical Asymptotic Stability of Abstract Differential Equations

This article studies the problem of stabilization of the infinite-dimension time-varying control systems in Hilbert spaces. We consider the problem of practical asymptotic stability with respect to a continuous functional for a class of abstract nonlinear infinite-dimensional processes with multivalued solutions on a metric space when the origin is not an equilibrium point. In the case of the existence of a differentiable Lyapunov functional, we obtain sufficient conditions for the practical stability of continuous semigroups in a Banach space.     

On the Asymptotic Stability of Wave Equations Coupled by Velocities of Anti-symmetric Type

In this paper, the authors study the asymptotic stability of two wave equations coupled by velocities of anti-symmetric type via only one damping. They adopt the frequency domain method to prove that the system with smooth initial data is logarithmically stable, provided that the coupling domain and the damping domain intersect each other.Moreover, they show, by an example, that this geometric assumption of the intersection is necessary for 1-D case.     

广义的Lotka—Volterra方程的全局渐近稳定性

通过构造李亚普诺夫函数的方法,研究了广义的Lotka—Volterra时滞模型方程,而且给出了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性的充分必要条件,同时对前人的结果进行了改进和推广．     

On the Contractivity and Asymptotic Stability of Systems of Delay Differential Equations of Neutral Type

In this paper we investigate both the contractivity and the asymptotic stability of the solutions of linear systems of delay differential equations of neutral type (NDDEs) of the form y(t) = Ly(t) + M(t)y(t – (t)) + N(t)y(t – (t)). Asymptotic stability properties of numerical methods applied to NDDEs have been recently studied by numerous authors. In particular, most of the obtained results refer to the constant coefficient version of the previous system and are based on algebraic analysis of the associated characteristic polynomials. In this work, instead, we play on the contractivity properties of the solutions and determine sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero solution by considering a suitable reformulation of the given system. Furthermore, a class of numerical methods preserving the above-mentioned stability properties is also presented.     

无穷时滞脉冲方程的一致渐近稳定性

本文利用Liapunov泛函与Liapunov函数方法建立了无穷时滞脉冲泛函微分方程基于两种测度的一致稳定和一致渐近稳定的一个新的定理,并通过实例说明了所获结论的应用.     

Asymptotic Stability of Runge-Kutta Methods for the Pantograph Equations

This paper considers the asymptotic stability analysis of both exact and numerical solutions of the following neutral delay differential equation with pantograph delay.where $B,C,D\in C^{d\times d},q\in (0,1)$,and $B$ is regular. After transforming the above equation to non-automatic neutral equation with constant delay, we determine sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Furthermore, we focus on the asymptotic stability behavior of Runge-Kutta method with variable stepsize. It is proved that a L-stable Runge-Kutta method can preserve the above-mentioned stability properties.     

随机脉冲微分方程的渐近p稳定性

本文研究的是随机脉冲微分方程的渐近p稳定性.首先给出一些预备知识,然后运用Lyapunov函数建立随机脉冲微分方程平凡解的渐近p稳定性的充分条件.     

扰动的中立型时滞差分方程的一致渐近稳定性

本文研究扰动的一维中立型时滞差分方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn)+g(n,xn),n∈Z+的稳定性问题.证明了在某些条件下,无扰动方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn),n∈Z+零解的一致渐近稳定性蕴涵着上述扰动方程零解的一致渐近稳定性.本文的结果推广并改进了已有的结果.     

一类非线性方程解的渐近稳定性

在有界区域上研究了一类非线性发展方程,得到了该方程在耗散情形下平衡解的渐近稳定性。     

Boundedness and Asymptotic Stability of Multistep Methods for Generalized Pantograph Equations

In this paper, we deal with the boundedness and the asymptotic stability of linear and one-leg multistep methods for generalized pantograph equations of neutral type, which arise from some fields of engineering. Some criteria of the boundedness and the asymptotic stability for the methods are obtained.     

非线性延迟积分微分方程线性多步法的渐近稳定性

本文研究求解非线性延迟积分微分方程的线性多步法的渐近稳定性,其中积分部分采用复化梯形公式计算,结果表明:在问题真解渐近稳定的条件下,A-稳定的线性多步法也是渐近稳定的.     

A Note on the Asymptotic Stability of Fuzzy Differential Equations

We study the stability of solutions of fuzzy differential equations by Lyapunov's second method. By using scale equations and the comparison principle for Lyapunov-like functions, we give sufficient criteria for the stability and asymptotic stability of solutions of fuzzy differential equations. __________ Published in Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 904–911, July, 2005.