吲哚马来酰亚胺类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

为寻找具有抗肿瘤活性的新化合物, 设计合成吲哚马来酰亚胺类化合物, 并评价其体外抗肿瘤活性. 以吲哚与2-氯乙酰胺为起始原料, 经取代、缩合等反应合成了单吲哚马来酰亚胺衍生物5a～5t, 以5-硝基吲哚和不同的N-(3-氯丙基)叔胺经取代、还原、缩合等反应得到了双吲哚马来酰亚胺衍生物9a～9f. 共合成了26个未见文献报道的新化合物, 其结构经质谱、元素分析和核磁共振氢谱确证. 采用MTT法, 测试了目标化合物对肿瘤细胞株HL60, ECA-109, A549, SMMC-7721和PC-3的增殖抑制活性, 结果表明部分化合物对所测肿瘤细胞株均显示一定的抑制作用.     

新型N-甲基吲哚类衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

本文以吲哚骨架为起点,设计合成了5个含吲哚骨架的新型有机小分子(4a-4e),通过NMR,IR和MS对目标化合物进行了结构表征.采用MTS法测试了目标化合物对SMMC-7721,Hela,MCF-7和HepG2癌细胞的体外抗肿瘤活性.结果表明,部分化合物选择性地作用于一种细胞,显示出较强的抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的活性,值得进一步研究.     

新型吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑三氟甲磺酸盐衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑类化合物与三氟甲磺酸甲酯成盐,再与对二甲氨基苯甲醛偶联合成了3个新型吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑三氟甲磺酸盐衍生物(3a～3c),其结构经NMR和IR表征.用MTT法检测了3对白血病细胞HL-60和K562的抗肿瘤活性,结果显示3具有良好的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

2,5-二取代吲哚衍生物的合成及抗增殖活性研究

以对硝基苯肼为起始原料,采用费舍尔吲哚合成法合成中间体5-硝基吲哚-2-羧酸酯(3),经还原合成5-氨基吲哚-2-羧酸酯(4),再与4-甲氧基-2-甲苯基异氰酸酯合成脲(5),(5)在水合肼作用下5-(3-(4-甲氧基-2-甲苯基)脲基)-1H-吲哚-2-碳酰肼(6),化合物6和取代醛反应,合成了6个2,5-二取代吲哚衍生物(7a～7f),其结构经~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR和HR-MS表征。采用MTT法研究了7a～7f对人肺癌细胞(A549)和人肝癌细胞(HepG-2)的体外抗增殖活性。结果显示:7d体外抑制活性最优,其IC_(50)分别为10.35μmol·L~(-1)、12.60μmol·L~(-1)。     

B(C6F5)3催化合成二吲哚甲烷类化合物的研究

以硼试剂B(C₆F₅)₃为催化剂, 吲哚类化合物与芳香醛为底物, 经过脱除一分子水的过程, 简洁有效地制得了一系列二吲哚基甲烷类化合物. 该方法的模板反应在最优条件下可以实现快速转化, 底物范围适用性较广泛, 可以适用一系列取代基和官能团. 该研究发展了无过渡金属参与条件下直接制备二吲哚甲烷类化合物的简单策略, 其反应副产物为水, 反应条件温和, 可以实现目标化合物的有效合成.     

双吲哚马来酰亚胺硫脲化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

基于双吲哚马来酰亚胺化合物和硫脲化合物的结构及多样的生物活性,通过1-氨基-3,4-二(吲哚-3-基)-3-吡咯啉-2,5-二酮与异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了17种新的3,4-二(吲哚-3-基)-2,5-二酮-1-吡咯亚胺硫脲类化合物,化合物的结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR、HRMS等进行了表征。该系列化合物的初步抗肿瘤活性测试表明,它们都对细胞周期分裂蛋白25B(CDC 25B)表现出良好的抑制活性(大部分化合物的抑制率在96%以上),具有潜在的抗肿瘤活性及应用价值。     

吲哚醌类Schiff碱及其配合物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

合成了两种吲哚醌类Schiff碱配体及其过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的配合物,并用电子光谱、红外光谱、1H NMR加以表征。采用MTT比色法测定了配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性。经电子光谱、红外光谱、1H NMR所研究的结构与所预测的基本一致,并获得了L1·Zn、L2·Cu、L2·Zn、L2·Mn、L2·Co、L2·Ni等配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性测试结果。L1·Zn配合物对肺癌细胞SPCA-1、舌癌细胞Tb、胃癌细胞MGC以及白血病细胞K562的抑制作用较弱,吲哚醌单Schiff碱配体及金属Zn均可能是导致L1.Zn配合物抗肿瘤活性较弱的因素。L2的配合物对癌细胞都有一定的杀伤作用,尤其是Cu(II)的配合物,其对这几种细胞的抑制作用明显好于其他配合物。     

嘧啶拼接3-烯键氧化吲哚衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-吲哚酮与3,5-二氯嘧啶甲醛为原料,经Knoevenagel加成消除反应和取代反应合成了11个新型的嘧啶拼接3-烯键氧化吲哚衍生物(3a~3k),产率70%~91%,Z/E值15：1~>20 ：1, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。采用MTT法研究了3a~3k对人肺癌细胞(A549)和人白血病细胞(K562)的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明：3a, 3c, 3f, 3g和3j对K562具有较好的抑制活性（IC₅₀分别为29.3, 27.6, 28.5, 24.0和27.0 μmol·L^-1）, 3a, 3h和3j对A549具有较好的抑制活性（IC₅₀分别为28.1, 16.4和25.2 μmol·L^-1）。     

基于喹喔啉结构的异吲哚啉-1-酮类化合物合成及抗肿瘤活性

本文通过3-溴甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸乙酯与芳胺或脂肪胺在回流的乙醇中经一步反应简便而有效合成了一系列结构新颖的基于喹喔啉结构的异吲哚啉酮类化合物.采用MTT法初步评价了目标化合物对肺癌细胞株A549和直肠癌细胞株HT29的体外增殖抑制活性.结果 表明,含有卤素(F,Cl,Br,I)取代的化合物7h～7k对这两个细胞株表现...     

经由酸促进二硫缩烯酮取代的吲哚直接乙烯基化：吲哚生物碱Meridianins衍生物的高效合成

Meridianins是从海洋生物海鞘类中提取的、对多种蛋白质激活酶有抑制作用、影响细胞分裂和死亡的一类重要的具有生物活性的生物碱，其合成与生物活性研究臼益受到人们的重视．中国科学院大连化学物理研究所余正坤等从易制备、结构多样性的二硫缩烯酮出发，利用其与吲哚3-位的高选择性酸催化取代反应.     

Synthesis,antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity of bis(indolyl)methanes

A series of bioactive bis(indolyl)methanes are synthesized by one-pot green reaction of indole with various substituted aldehydes by microwave irradiation under solvent free conditions. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized bis(indolyl)-methanes are evaluated in vitro and compared to standard drugs tetracycline and diclofenac, respectively. The majority of the compounds showed good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. Interestingly, compounds 3j, 3i, 3k and 3g exhibited much higher anti-inflammatory activity than the standard diclofenac drug and thus qualify for clinical trials to be used as an anti-inflammatory compound.     

Surfactant-assisted synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes in water

An environmentally friendly synthesis method for bis(indolyl)methanes has been developed in the presence of sodium lauryl ether sulfate(SLES),electrophilic substitution reactions of indoles with aldehydes were accomplished in water as solvent at room temperature without any Bronested or Lewis acid catalysts.     

Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using silica gel as an efficient and recyclable surface

Here we describe a simple, clean, and efficient solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes promoted by silica gel. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields through the reaction of indoles with cyclohexanone and a range of aldehydes. The silica gel was easily recovered and utilized for further reactions without loss of activity.     

Synthesis of bis(indolyl) methanes using aluminium oxide(acidic) in dry media

<正>Heterogeneous catalyst aluminium oxide(acidic) is found to be an effective catalyst for the solvent-free condensation reaction of indole with aldehydes in microwave irradiation with shorter reaction time and higher yields.     

A versatile and practical synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes/bis(indolyl)glycoconjugates catalyzed by trichloro-1,3,5-triazine

A practical and efficient electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with a variety of aldehydes was carried out using catalytic trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10 mol %) in acetonitrile to furnish the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes in excellent yields. Similarly, sugar derived aldehydes gave hitherto unknown bis(indolyl)glycoconjugates in very good yields.     

Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions

Abstract

Condensation of indole with aromatic aldehydes has been carried out without using any catalyst and solvent to give bis(indolyl)methanes.     

对甲苯磺酸催化三吲哚烷基化合物的合成

室温下,吲哚与3-吲哚甲醛在对甲苯磺酸的催化下高收率得到三吲哚烷基化合物,所有产物的结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

Diversity-oriented TsOH catalysis-enabled construction of tanshinone-substituted bis(indolyl/pyrrolyl)methanes and their biological evaluation for anticancer activities

We have developed an efficient and straightforward methodology for the synthesis of novel tanshinone-substituted bis(indolyl/pyrrolyl)methane scaffolds 3 through TsOH catalysis-enabled addition of indoles or pyrroles 1 with tanshinones 2 based on molecular hybridization strategy. Products were smoothly obtained in good yields (up to 81% yield). This protocol also represents the first construction of tanshinone skeleton-fused bis(indolyl/pyrrolyl)methane scaffolds, thus leading to new knowledge in the fields of both molecular complexity and diversity-oriented synthesis and the lead compound discovery. Furthermore, their biological activities against human leukemia cells K562, human prostate cancer cells PC-3, and human lung cancer cells A549 have been preliminarily demonstrated by in vitro assays. The results demonstrated that most of these compounds 3 obtained by this protocol showed comparable activity to the positive control of cisplatin.     

Facile synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using catalytic amount of iodine at room temperature under solvent-free conditions

Efficient electrophilic substitution reactions of indoles with various aromatic aldehydes were carried out using a catalytic amount of I₂ under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes in excellent yields.     

An efficient and clean synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes in a protic solvent at room temperature

Electrophilic substitution reactions of indoles with various aldehydes were carried out in a protic solvent at room temperature in the absence of any other catalyst to afford bis(indolyl)-methanes in excellent yields.