关于一类偶数阶半线性微分方程解的振动性的注记

通过运用分析方法,对微分不等式进行估计,得到了一类偶数阶半线性微分方程解的振动性的若干判别准则.所得结果减弱了已有文献的条件,推广和改进了已有文献的结果.     

Oscillation of the half-linear PDE in general exterior domains—the variational approach

In the paper a variational technique is used to show how to derive new oscillation criteria for the half-linear partial differential equation via the oscillation criteria for the ordinary half-linear differential equation. In contrast to the results usually found in the literature, general types of unbounded domains can be considered.     

Variational technique and principal solution in half-linear oscillation criteria

We investigate oscillatory properties of half-linear differential equations. The investigated half-linear equation is viewed as a perturbation of another (nonoscillatory) equation of the same form and perturbation is allowed both in the absolute term and in the derivative term. First, the Sturmian type theorem for solutions of the associated Riccati equation is established. In the second part of the paper we prove new half-linear oscillation criteria using the variational technique.     

Nonoscillation and oscillation of second-order impulsive differential equations with periodic coefficients

In this paper, we give a nonoscillation criterion for half-linear equations with periodic coefficients under fixed moments of impulse actions. The method is based on the existence of positive solutions of the related Riccati equation and a recently obtained comparison principle. In the special case when the equation becomes impulsive Hill equation new oscillation criteria are also obtained.     

Oscillation of second-order half-linear delay dynamic equations with damping on time scales

By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, we establish a few new oscillation criterions for certain second-order half-linear delay dynamic equations with damping on a time scale. Our results extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of the second-order half-linear delay differential equation with damping and the second-order half-linear delay difference equation with damping.     

Non-Monotonic Behavior of One-Signed Solutions of Quasilinear Differential Equations

We consider a class of the second-order quasilinear differential equations. By deriving relations between certain types of monotonic solutions of the quasilinear equation and corresponding reciprocal half-linear equation on a finite interval (a, b), we obtain criteria for all solutions of the main equation, which do not change sign in (a, b), to be non-monotonic in (a, b). This work is also extended to a perturbed half-linear equation as well as to the half-line \((a,\infty )\).     

二阶半线性常微分方程的区间振动准则

通过利用平均函数及 Ｈａｒｄｙ ，Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ和 Ｐｏｌｙａ不等式，对二阶半线性微分方程建立了一些新的区间振动准则，这些准则不同于已知的依赖于整个区间[ｔ０，∞）的性质的结果，而是仅依赖于区间[ｔ０，∞）的子区间列的性质．所得结果推广和改进了 Ｋａｍｅｎｅｖ，Ｋｏｎｇ，Ｌｉ和 Ｙｅｈ及 Ｐｈｉｌｏｓ的振动准则，同时也可应用于以前所不能处理的某些情形，如特别，还给出了几个例子以说明本文所得结果优越性．     

New Kamenev-type oscillation criteria for half-linear partial differential equations

We establish new Kamenev-type oscillation criteria for the half-linear partial differential equation with damping under quite general conditions. These results are extensions of the recent results developed by Sun [Y.G. Sun, New Kamenev-type oscillation criteria of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 291 (2004) 341-351] for second order ordinary differential equations in a natural way, and improve some existing results in the literature. As applications, we illustrate our main results using two different types of half-linear partial differential equations.     

时间尺度上具阻尼项的二阶半线性时滞动力方程的振动准则

利用广义Riccati变换和不等式技巧,研究了一类具阻尼项的二阶半线性时滞动力方程解的振动性质,在一定条件下,建立了四个新的振动准则,其结果不仅推广和改进了已知的一些结果,而且在时间尺度上统一了具阻尼项的二阶半线性时滞微分方程和差分方程解的振动性质.     

Conditionally oscillatory half-linear differential equations

We consider a nonoscillatory half-linear second order differential equation (*) $$ (r(t)\Phi (x'))' + c(t)\Phi (x) = 0,\Phi (x) = \left| x \right|^{p - 2} x,p > 1, $$ and suppose that we know its solution h. Using this solution we construct a function d such that the equation (**) $$ (r(t)\Phi (x'))' + [c(t) + \lambda d(t)]\Phi (x) = 0 $$ is conditionally oscillatory. Then we study oscillations of the perturbed equation (**). The obtained (non)oscillation criteria extend existing results for perturbed half-linear Euler and Euler-Weber equations.     

Oscillation criterion for half-linear differential equations with periodic coefficients

In this paper, we present an oscillation criterion for second order half-linear differential equations with periodic coefficients. The method is based on the nonexistence of a proper solution of the related modified Riccati equation. Our result can be regarded as an oscillatory counterpart to the nonoscillation criterion by Sugie and Matsumura (2008). These two theorems provide a complete half-linear extension of the oscillation criterion of Kwong and Wong (2003) dealing with the Hill’s equation.     

二阶中立型微分方程的区间振动准则

利用平均函数技巧 ,对二阶中立型微分方程 [a(t) (x(t) p(t)x(t-τ) )′]′ q(t)f[x(t) ,x(t-σ) ]g[x′(t) ]=0建立了一些区间振动准则 ,这些振动准则不同于已知依赖于整个区间 [t0 ,∞ )的性质的结果 ,而是仅依赖于 [t0 ,∞ )上的子区间列的性质     

OSCILLATION OF A SECOND-ORDER HALF-LINEAR NEUTRAL DAMPED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH TIME-DELAY

In this paper,the oscillation for a class of second-order half-linear neutral damped differential equation with time-delay is studied.By means of Yang-inequality,the generalized Riccati transformation and a certain function,some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation are given for all solutions to the equation.     

Integral condition for oscillation of half-linear differential equations with damping

The purpose of this paper is to provide an oscillation theorem that can be applied to half-linear differential equations with time-varying coefficients. A parametric curve by the coefficients is focused in order to obtain our theorem. This parametric curve is a generalization of the curve given by the characteristic equation of the second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients. The obtained theorem is proved by transforming the half-linear differential equation to a standard polar coordinates system and using phase plane analysis carefully.     

有强迫项的二阶半线性微分方程新的区间振动准则

This paper discusses a class of forced second-order half-linear differential equa-tions. By using the generalized Riccati technique and the averaging technique, some new interval oscillation criteria are obtained.     

具有阻尼项的二阶半线性偏微分方程解的振动性

研究了一类具有阻尼项的二阶半线性偏微分方程div(A(x)‖▽u(x)‖p-2▽u(x))+〈■(x),‖▽u(x)‖p-2▽u(x)〉+C(x)u(x)p-2u(x)=0,p>1运用偏Riccati变换和H函数方法,获得了该方程解的振动性的若干充分条件.     

Comparison theorems for oscillation of second-order half-linear differential equations

Summary We establish new comparison theorems on the oscillation of solutions of a class of perturbed half-linear differential equations. These improve the work of Elbert and Schneider [6] in which connections are found between half-linear differential equations and linear differential equations. Our comparison theorems are not of Sturm type or Hille--Wintner type which are very famous. We can apply the main results in combination with Sturm's or Hille--Wintner's comparison theorem to a half-linear differential equation of the general form (|x'|^α-1x')' + a(t) |x|^α-1x = 0.     

具连续分布时滞的半线性阻尼微分方程的振动性

研究一类具连续分布时滞的二阶半线性阻尼微分方程,利用Yang不等式、广义Riccati变换和H函数,给出了此类方程所有解振动新的充分条件,所得结果推广和改进了已有文献的结果.     

含连续时滞和阻尼项的二阶半线性微分方程解的振动性

研究了一类含有连续分布时滞和阻尼项的二阶半线性微分方程运用Riccati变换和H函数方法,获得了该方程解的振动性的若干充分条件.     

Oscillation Theorems for Fourth-Order Half-Linear Delay Dynamic Equations with Damping

This article is concerned with oscillatory behavior of a class of fourth-order half-linear delay dynamic equations with damping on a time scale. Some new oscillation criteria are established.