Na3La2(BO3)3晶体生长及光谱特性

本文以起始摩尔比为1:1的Na2CO3:H3BO3,并添加5;质量分数的NaF为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出φ35mm×5mm的透明Na3La2(BO3)3单晶.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:Amm2,晶胞参数为a=0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α=β=γ=90°.测量了Na3La2(BO3)3晶体在室温下的透过光谱,紫外截止波长约为200nm.该晶体常温下稳定,不吸潮,但却易溶于稀酸.     

Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构

以Na2CO3-H3BO3-NaF为助熔剂,使用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La2(BO3)3透明单晶.测定了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:mm2(No.38),晶胞参数为a＝0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α＝β＝γ＝90°,V＝0.42871(15)nm3,密度:.053g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,且与Na(1)O6、Na(2)O8、Na(3)O6和La(1)O9配位多面体连结形成三维网络骨架结构.讨论了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构与倍频效应的关系.     

非线性光学晶体Na3La9O3(BO3)8的生长研究

以Na3CO3和H3BO3为助熔剂,Na3CO3和H3BO3摩尔比为7/6,熔质Na3La9O3(BO3)8和助熔剂摩尔比为1/10～1/14,采用顶部籽晶生长方法,生长Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体,晶体尺寸为30×18×8mm3.本文讨论了籽晶方向对Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体生长的影响,(100)方向比(001)方向更有利于晶体生长.     

Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3激光晶体的生长和光谱特性

采用提拉法(Czochralski)生长出了掺Yb3+的Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体,晶体尺寸达到:25 mm×30 mm.测量了Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体的吸收谱、荧光谱以及荧光寿命.Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体在975 nm有一半峰宽为7 nm的强吸收峰,π谱的吸收跃迁截面σa=7.28×10-21 cm2,在1040 nm的发射跃迁截面σe=1.43×10-21 cm2.辐射寿命为1.46 ms, Yb3+浓度为13 at;时的荧光寿命f=2.14 ms,Yb3+浓度为0.5 at;时的荧光寿命f=1.21 ms.     

(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3固溶体系的晶体结构

本文合成了一系列的(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3硼酸盐,通过自发结晶得到了组分为K1.34,Na1.66La2(BO3)3的单晶.单晶X射线结构分析表明该晶体与Na3La2(BO3)3同构,并且当K+取代Na+的数量小于2/3时,晶体结构仍为Na3La2(BO3)3构型.该晶体的基本结构单元为孤立的(BO3)3-基团.一个单胞中含有6个BO3基团,其中两个沿c方向一致平行排列,而剩余的4个BO3基团的排列方向与c方向呈一定的角度,从而减小了BO3基团对非线性效应的贡献.粉末倍频测试该晶体的有效非线性系数约为KDP的2.4倍.此外,研究表明用适量的Rb+,Li+取代Na+时,固溶晶体结构也不发生改变.     

Na3La9O3(BO3)8的晶体结构

以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La9O3(BO3)8单晶.测定了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体结构,结果表明:该晶体属六方晶系,空间群:P62m,晶胞参数为a=b=0.89229(13)nm,c=O.87366(17)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,Z=1,V=0.60240(17)nm3,密度为5.066g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,通过与Na(1)O6、La(1)O9和La(2)O8的配位多面体连结形成层状结构,所有层平行于(001)面.描述了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体在非线性光学材料领域的应用前景.     

一种新的非线性光学材料—Na3Sm2（BO3）3

本文采用固相反应法合成了一种新的硼酸盐化合物Na3Sm2(BO3)3,以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助熔剂,用悬挂铂丝法获得了3mm×2mm×0.5mm的透明单晶,X射线粉末衍射分析表明,该化合物属正交晶系,晶胞参数a=0.50585nm,b=1.10421nm,c=0.70316nm.红外光谱测量证实晶体结构中含有BO33-基团,粉末倍频效应测试表明该化合物具有非线性光学效应,粉末倍频信号强度接近KDP.     

Er3+,Yb3+:YAl3(BO3)4晶体的光谱性质研究

采用助熔剂法生长了Er3+,Yb3+共掺的YAl3(BO3)4晶体,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱.由此吸收谱,根据JuddOfelt理论计算了Er3+在Er3+,Yb3+:YAl3(BO3)4晶体中的强度参数、自发辐射几率、积分发射截面等参数.强度参数为Ω2=2.44×10-20cm2、Ω4=2.00×10-20cm2、Ω6=6.10×10-20cm2.研究了晶体的荧光特性,并在976nm激光泵浦下得到了上转换绿色荧光.     

双掺Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶Sr_3La_2(BO_3)_4晶体的生长与光谱特性

采用提拉法生长了尺寸为20mm×30mm的Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体,研究了Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。根据Judd-Ofelt理论分析并计算了辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比等光谱参数,获得的唯象参数为:Ω2=15.59×10-20cm2,Ω4=2.25×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.49×10-20cm2。在Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体中Er3+在1533nm处发射跃迁截面为7.88×10-21cm2,Er3+的4I13/2→4I15/2能级跃迁的荧光寿命和辐射寿命分别为0.728ms和4.24ms,结果表明Yb3+对Er3+有敏化作用,提高了对泵浦光的吸收能力,Er3+/Yb3+∶Sr3La2(BO3)4晶体可望作为1.55μm波段的一种有潜力的激光材料。     

Er~(3 ),Yb~(3 )∶YAl_3(BO_3)_4晶体的光谱性质研究

采用助熔剂法生长了Er3 ,Yb3 共掺的YAl3 (BO3 ) 4 晶体 ,测量了晶体的室温吸收谱。由此吸收谱 ,根据Judd Ofelt理论计算了Er3 在Er3 ,Yb3 ∶YAl3 (BO3 ) 4 晶体中的强度参数、自发辐射几率、积分发射截面等参数。强度参数为Ω2 =2 .4 4× 10 -2 0 cm2 、Ω4=2 .0 0× 10 -2 0 cm2 、Ω6=6 .10× 10 -2 0 cm2 。研究了晶体的荧光特性 ,并在 976nm激光泵浦下得到了上转换绿色荧光。     

Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体生长和光谱性能

采用顶部籽晶法生长Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8 晶体.在室温下测试了吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命.应用Judd-Ofelt理论评价了Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体的光谱性能.812 nm处较宽的吸收峰适合AlGaAs LD泵浦的吸收.分别计算了Nd3+离子的唯象强度、谱线强度、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和荧光量子效率.     

稀土Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂氟氧化物上转换可见发光

制备了稀土Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂氟氧化物上转换发光材料(60TeO2-10AlF3-10PbF2-10NaF-2Tm2O3-8Yb2O3),在980nm红外光泵浦激发下,测量了样品的吸收谱、上转换荧光发射谱和上转换发光强度与激光泵浦功率的对数关系.观察到峰值为477nm蓝光和651nm红光可见发射,分别是稀土Tm3+的激发态1G4→3H6,1G4→3F4跃迁;在806nm附近,观察到较强的红外发射(3H4→3H6),分析了稀土Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂氟氧化物上转换可见发射机制,证实了稀土Tm3+上转换发射是在稀土Yb3+的敏化作用下,通过能量传递(ET)和激发态吸收(ESA),实现了激发态1G4向基态3H6、激发态3F4跃迁的三光子吸收过程和激发态3H4→3H6的双光子吸收过程.     

Growth and magnetic‐optical properties of Sr3Gd(BO3)3 and Sr3TbxGd1‐x(BO3)3 single crystals

Single crystals of Sr₃Gd(BO₃)₃ (SGB) and Sr₃Tb_xGd_1‐x(BO₃)₃ (TSGB) with dimension Ø 20 mm×20 mm have been grown by Czochralski method. The grown crystals were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction analysis which showed the crystals belong to hexagonal structure with lattice parameters of a=b=1.254 nm, c=0.926 nm (SGB) and a=b=1.253 nm, c=0.925 nm (TSGB). In TSGB, x=17.7% was obtained by X‐ray fluorometry which showed the segregation coefficient of Tb is closed to 1. The transmission spectrum was measured, which indicated the crystals have high transmittance in 400‐1100 nm region. The Faraday rotation of single crystals at 532 nm wavelength was measured at room temperature. Finally, the Verdet constants were investigated, (SGB) V=17.9 degcm^‐1T^‐1 and (TSGB) V=21.3 degcm^‐1T^‐1. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

新型稀土发光材料Sr3-xMgSi3O10:Tb3+x的合成及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法,在活性炭弱还原气氛下合成了新型荧光粉Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x,通过热分析仪、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线能量色散谱仪及荧光分光光度计等对产物的形成过程、结构、组成及发光性质进行了分析和表征.结果表明:干凝胶起火燃烧得前驱物,经900 ℃还原热处理即可得目标产物,其晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7相似,同属四方晶系.Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x的激发光谱为一位于200～300 nm的宽带,主激发峰在249 nm左右;发射光谱由491 nm, 544 nm, 586 nm, 624 nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成,归属于Tb3+的5D4到7FJ (J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁.主发射峰位于544 nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5的能级跃迁,导致一种黄绿光发射.研究发现:还原温度及Tb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度有着重要的影响,并对浓度猝灭机制进行了探讨.     

Solution growth and morphology of CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals in different solvents

In this work, large‐sized CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ single crystals were successful grown using solution evaporation method with hydrohalic acid and N, N‐Dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent respectively. The lattice parameters of cubic CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ were estimated using XRD method. The solubility of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ in hydrobromic acid was determined at the temperature range between 20 °C–90 °C. A special micro‐solution crystallizer was designed to in‐situ study the morphology of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ crystal. The largest crystal face was indexed by the XRD patterns and it would be {110} for CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ grown from HBr solution and {100} from DMF solution. The results show that solvent would affect the morphology and crystal habit greatly during crystal growth from solution.     

LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料制备及发光特性研究

采用高温固相法制备了LiBaBO3: Dy3+发光材料.测得LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别为486 nm,578 nm和666 nm;监测578 nm发射峰时所得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别为331 nm,368 nm,397 nm,433 nm,462 nm和478 nm.研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响.结果显示:随着Dy3+浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大;LiBaBO3: Dy3+材料发光强度随Dy3+浓度的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在Dy3+浓度为3 mol;时到达峰值,其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-偶极相互作用.     

Ba(Zn(1-x)/3Nix/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷的微观结构

本文采用传统的固相陶瓷烧结工艺,利用Ni2+取代Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 的B位Zn2+形成固溶体来研究其微观结构.XRD表明,系统的主晶相为立方钙钛矿的BZNN,并有少量第二相如Ba5Nb4O15、BaNb2O6等存在.随Ni2+含量增加,系统晶格常数a减小;而随烧结温度升高,a逐渐增大.系统在1500 ℃下烧结时为固相烧结;当烧结温度为1550 ℃时,系统由固相烧结转变为液相烧结.较低温度下烧结时,在低角度区有很微弱的1∶ 2有序相产生;烧结温度升高,无序相增加,有序相消失.     

Second harmonic generation in Na3Gd2(BO3)3 crystals

Na₃Gd₂(BO₃)₃ crystals with dimensions up to 22 × 20 × 5 mm³has been grown from NaBO₂ flux by the top‐seeded solution growth (TSSG) method for the first time. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) result shows that Na₃Gd₂(BO₃)₃ melts incongruently. The infrared spectrum indicates that Na₃Gd₂(BO₃)₃ contains characteristic triangular [BO₃]^3– groups responsible for the nonlinear optical effect. For the as‐grown crystal, the transmittance exceeds 80% in the wavelength range of 315 nm to 2670 nm, and the UV cutoff wavelength is 207 nm. The damage threshold is 0.47 GW cm^–2 at 1064 nm. Moreover, Na₃Gd₂(BO₃)₃ crystal exhibits an optical second harmonic generation effect which is 1.3 times as large as that of KH₂PO₄ (KDP). (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)