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分集技术下频谱感知的性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在普适的相关非同分布Nakagami-m衰落模型情况下,次用户采用能量检测和等增益合并技术进行频谱感知的性能.给出了检测概率的闭式表达式,并通过分析漏检概率的渐进曲线斜率说明分集技术对频谱感知性能带来了提升.利用数值结果和Monte-Carlo仿真验证了理论推导的准确性.最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真观察了等增益合并分集技术下信道相关性对检测概率的影响. 相似文献
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在分析接收分集技术最大比率接收合并(MRRC)方案的基础上,介绍了一种两分支发送分集方案。该方案采用2个发射天线、1个接收天线,可提供与1个发送天线、2个接收天线情况下的MRRC方案相同的分集增益。由于发送符号采用了正交性设计,该发送分集方案在接收端可以将不同的发送符号分离开来,分别进行最大似然检测。仿真结果表明,运用分集技术可大大改善无线通信系统的性能,且该方案和一发两收的MRRC方案性能相似、计算复杂性相同。该发送分集方案能更好地应用于移动通信系统。 相似文献
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研究了一个认知频谱共享系统,该系统是由一个次用户发射机、一个次用户接收机和一对主用户发射机和接收机组成,次用户接收机利用最大比合并策略提高系统性能。首先分析了来自主用户发射机的干扰对频谱共享系统中断概率的影响。经过一些运算得到了中断概率确切的封闭表达式,为评价系统关键参数的联合作用提供了有效手段,如次用户接收机天线的数目、次用户最大的发射功率、干扰温度限制以及主用户发射功率等。另外,还对系统中断概率的渐近性能进行了研究,揭示了次用户系统中断概率具有饱和现象。最后,分析了该系统分集复用增益。仿真结果表明,该中断概率确切封闭表达式与Monte Carlo仿真结果非常吻合,干扰温度约束和主用户的干扰对中断概率具有显著的不利影响,增加次用户接收机的天线数目可提高系统性能。 相似文献
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在基于信号强度测量的相关阴影衰落无线传播环境中,提出一种基于宏分集合并的切换算法,并详细分析其性能. 相似文献
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无线通信技术是人类诸多伟大发明之一,深刻地改变着人类社会,多径传播是移动无线信道的主要特征,其引起的信号幅度衰落和时延扩展是影响信号质量的主要因素.分集技术作为一种常用抗衰落技术得到了广泛的应用.本论文拟通过VC++平台,对无线通信系统的选择分集方案及最大比合并方案进行仿真,通过观察BPSK信号通过瑞利衰落信道后单天线和多天线分集系统的误码率曲线图,得出分集系统对通信质量的改善效果. 相似文献
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WCDMA系统STTD发送分集RAKE接收机的性能分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
第三代移动通信系统WCDMA的发送分集方式有两种:开环模式和闭环模式,其中开环模式采用基于空间-时间分组编码的STTD发送分集方式。本文针对WCDMA系统中的STTD发送方式,给出了利用公共导频信道进行信道估计,实现相干RAKE接收的模型算法、性能分析及仿真结果。仿真表明,在总发送比特能量相同的条件下,尤其是在接收机缓慢移动的情况下,采用STTD发送分集的RAKE接收性能优于单天线发送时的RAKE接收机的性能,而在高速移动情况下,STTD发送方式不能提供优于单天线发送时的接收性能。 相似文献
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对最大比值合并、等增益合并及选择性合并等合并技术进行了归纳与总结,给出了各种调制方法在Nakagami信道下的平均错误概率的精确表达式或近似表达式同时还给出了相应的计算方法.对这类研究中的主要理论工具进行了总结与分析.最后还讨论了这方面值得进一步研究的一些问题. 相似文献
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该文提出了turbo码在最大比合并分集接收无线通信系统中纠错性能的联合上界。基于误差积分函数的简化计算式,推导了分集接收的多路信道分别具有不同衰落特性时,成对差错概率的精确表达式。以瑞利衰落信道为例,对采用turbo码的分集接收无线系统的性能进行了数值计算和仿真。结果表明:turbo码纠错性能联合上界数值计算式与仿真结果一致,可普遍用于信道衰落统计特性各不相同的分集接收系统。 相似文献
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该文推导了存在信道估计误差的DS-CDMA系统在多径Rayleigh衰落信道中的误码率。数值计算结果表明当实际系统中的信道估计存在误差并且信道多径功率不等时,在假设相等噪声功率和理想信道估计下得到的传统最大比合并方法因无法输出最大的信噪比而性能明显下降。 相似文献
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Liang Yang 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,43(4):1717-1725
In this paper, we consider the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems employing maximal ratio combining (MRC)
in the absence and presence of multiuser diversity. First, using the well-known moment generating function-based analysis
approach, we derive the error performance of the MIMO MRC systems without multiuser diversity over spatially correlated fading
channels. Second, we present the average capacity of MIMO MRC systems with multiuser diversity. Numerical results demonstrate
the accuracy of our analytical expressions. 相似文献
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本文对最大比值合并,等增益合并及选择性合并等合并技术进行了归纳与总结,给出了各种调制方法在Nakagami信道下的错误概率的精确表达式或近似表达式。同时还给出了相应的计算方法。对这类问题研究中的主要理论工具进行了总结与分析。本文最后还讨论了这方面值得进一步研究的一些问题。 相似文献
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P. M. Shankar 《Wireless Personal Communications》2006,37(1-2):61-72
A compound fading model incorporating short term fading and shadowing proposed recently is used to analyze the performance
of wireless systems employing microscopic diversity to mitigate the effects of flat fading. This model can account for the
presence of different levels of fading and shadowing and provide an analytical solution for the probability density function
of the signal-to-noise ratio. Using that model, the performances of MRC and SC diversity combining algorithms were studied.
The amount fading (AF) following diversity implementation was calculated and it is seen that the decline in the amount of
fading is bound by the level of shadowing present, with the MRC providing a larger decrease in the amount of fading than the
SC algorithm. The effect on the error rates was studied using the example of the coherent BPSK modem. Results show that the
performances of wireless systems can be analyzed using the compound model for the shadowed fading channels.
P.M. Shankar received his M. Sc (1972) in Physics from Kerala University, India, M. Tech (1975) in Applied Optics and Ph. D. in Electrical
Engineering (1980) from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India. He was a visiting scholar at the School of Electrical
Engineering, University of Sydney, Australia, from 1981 to 1982. He joined Drexel University in 1982 and is currently the
Allen Rothwarf Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. He is the author of the textbook ‘Introduction to Wireless
Systems’, published by John Wiley & Sons, 2002. His research interests are in Fading Channels, Wireless communications, and
Statistical signal processing for medical applications. 相似文献
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Xiangbin Yu Xiaodong Zhang Dazhuan Xu Guangguo Bi 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,41(2):193-206
In this paper, the multiband complex wavelet used as multi-carrier basis function is optimized. On the basis of analyzing
the principle of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), a new multiband complex wavelet based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA)
system model is proposed, and space diversity combining (SDC) technique is employed to improve the system performance further.
The uplink performance of proposed MBCW-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel, and
corresponding bit error rate (BER) analysis is given in detail. Without any cyclic prefix (CP), the system can avoid the decrease
of spectrum efficiency and data rate of conventional MC-CDMA with CP. By comparison, our scheme outperforms real wavelet packet
based MC-CDMA and slightly outperforms conventional MC-CDMA with CP via utilizing superior properties of the optimized multiband
complex wavelet. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the proposed
system ability to combat spatial fading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC
technique has superior BER performance over conventional DFT and SDC based MC-CDMA system and real wavelet packet and SDC
based MC-CDMA system.
Xiangbin Yu received the M.S degrees in Communication and Information Systems from Hohai University, Nanjing, China, in 2001; and his
Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems in 2004 from National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory at Southeast
University, China. Now he is working as a Postdoctoral Researcher in Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral
Research Station at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. His research interests include multi-carrier
digital communication, space-time coding and digital signal processing in modern communications.
Xiaodong Zhang received the M.S degrees from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China, in 1998. In 2002, he received
the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China. His research interests include contemporary signal processing
and digital communications.
DaZhuan Xu received the M.S degrees and Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
in 1986 and 2001, respectively. He is now a full professor in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing,
China. Prof.Xu is a Senior Member of China Institute of Electronics (CIE). His research interests include digital communications,
soft radio, coding theory, medical signal processing.
Guangguo BI was graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China, in 1960. He is now a professor in the Department of Radio
Engineering of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Prof.Bi is a fellow and a member of the board of Director of the China
Institute of Communications, and a senior member of IEEE. His research interests include digital communications, personal
communications network, spread spectrum communications, and intelligent information processing. He has published more than
200 papers in above areas. 相似文献
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In this paper we evaluate the error performance of wireless communication systems using M-branch maximal ratio combining (MRC) with multiple cochannel interference. Three cochannel interference models are considered: (A) L independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Nakagami-m cochannel interferers; (B) L independent cochannel interferers consisting of L-N Nakagami-m interferers and N Rayleigh interferers; (C) L independent cochannel interferers in which each interferer follows Nakagami-m distribution for a fraction of time and Rayleigh distribution for the remaining time. In addition, the desired signal assumes Nakagami-m fading. This paper considers that an exponential correlation model is assumed for the desired signals received on each branch, while the interferers are assumed independent. Closed-form expressions are derived for the probability density functions (PDFs) of the instantaneous signal-to-interference power ratio (SIR) at the output of the MRC for the three interference models. Using these SIR PDFs, further closed-form expressions to evaluate the outage probability (OTP) and the average bit error probability (BEP) of differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) are derived. Numerical results showing the impacts of the system parameters on the OTP and the average BEP are then presented. 相似文献
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Liang Yang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2008,8(10):1247-1253
In this paper, we present a comprehensive performance analysis for multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems with multiuser diversity over Rayleigh fading channels. We derive exact closed‐form expressions of the outage probability and the average bit error rate (BER) for different MIMO schemes, including the selective combining (SC), maximum ratio combining (MRC) and space‐time block codes (STBC). We also provide the explicit upper bounds on the BER performance. Finally, the mathematical formalism is verified by numeric results that study the interaction between the antenna diversity and the multiuser diversity. It is observed that the system performance is deteriorated as the number of transmit antennas increases in multiuser scenario, which is unlike the case in single‐user systems. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Comparative performance analysis of cooperative and multi dual‐hop relay networks using MGF approach
Muhammad Asshad Adnan Kavak Kerem Küük Sajjad Ahmad Khan 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(15)
In this paper, we analyzed and compared the performance of cooperative diversity systems such as cooperative and multi dual‐hop networks with non‐regenerative relay nodes. The contributions of this study are twofolds. Firstly, analytical expressions of outage probability Pout and average symbol error rate ASER are derived using moment generating function (MGF) analysis of the received SNR with the assumption that the channel experiences Weibull fading and the best relay selection is used. Then, using the analytical results, comparative performance evaluation of cooperative and multi dual‐hop relay networks is done for varying number of relay nodes and different receive diversity schemes such as maximal ratio combining (MRC) and selection combining (SC). The results show that the cooperative relay network has better performance than a multi dual‐hop relay network in terms of Pout and ASER. The results also show that the multi dual‐hop network can achieve the same performance as the cooperative network with the requirement that it needs the deployment of three times more relay nodes. 相似文献
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In this paper, an approximate analytical method for performance analysis of equal gain combiner (EGC) receiver over independent
Nakagami and Rician fading channels is presented. We use a convergent infinite series approach which makes it possible to
describe the probability of error of EGC receiver in the form of an infinite series. In this paper, we develop a new approximation
method for computation of the required coefficients in this series which lets us to derive simple analytical closed-form expressions
with good accuracy compared with the exact results existing in the literatures. Our proposed approximation method only needs
the mean and the variance of the fading envelope, which are known for various fading distributions, and hence, bypasses the
required integration over the fading envelope distribution while computing the required coefficients. This feature lets us
to extend our approximation method for performance analysis of EGC receiver over independent Weibull fading channels where
the required integration has not any closed-form or tabulated solutions. To give an application of our developed method, we
analyze the probability of error of an EGC receiver for binary, coherent PSK (CPSK) modulation over independent Nakagami,
Rician and weibull fading channels and study the effect of the fading conditions on the system performance. 相似文献