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1.
We consider the Cauchy problem in Rn for strongly damped wave equations. We derive asymptotic profiles of these solutions with weighted L1,1(Rn) data by using a method introduced in [9] and/or [10]. 相似文献
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João M.B. do Ó Olímpio H. Miyagaki Sérgio H.M. Soares 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2007
Quasilinear elliptic equations in R2 of second order with critical exponential growth are considered. By using a change of variable, the quasilinear equations are reduced to semilinear equations, whose respective associated functionals are well defined in H1(R2) and satisfy the geometric hypotheses of the mountain pass theorem. Using this fact, we obtain a Cerami sequence converging weakly to a solution v. In the proof that v is nontrivial, the main tool is the concentration–compactness principle [P.L. Lions, The concentration compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. Part I and II, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non. Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–145, 223–283] combined with test functions connected with optimal Trudinger–Moser inequality. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the existence, uniqueness, and nonlinear stability of stationary solutions to the Cauchy problem of the full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system effected by the given mass source, the external force of general form, and the energy source in R3. Based on the weighted L2-method and some delicate L∞ estimates on solutions to the linearized problem, the existence and uniqueness of stationary solution are obtained by the contraction mapping principle. The proof of the stability result is given by an elementary energy method and relies on some intrinsic properties of the full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system. 相似文献
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In this paper, we have established some compact imbedding theorems for some subspaces of W1,p(x)(U) when the underlying domain U is unbounded. The domain we consider is mainly of type RN(N≥2) or RL×Ω(L≥2), where Ω⊂RM is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. 相似文献
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We study the long-time behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with some critical rough potential of a|x|−2 type. The new ingredients are the interaction Morawetz-type inequalities and Sobolev norm property associated with Pa=−Δ+a|x|−2. We use such properties to obtain the scattering theory for the defocusing energy-subcritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with inverse square potential in energy space H1(Rn). 相似文献
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We study a multi-dimensional nonlocal active scalar equation of the form ut+v⋅∇u=0 in R+×Rd, where v=Λ−2+α∇u with Λ=(−Δ)1/2. We show that when α∈(0,2] certain radial solutions develop gradient blowup in finite time. In the case when α=0, the equations are globally well-posed with arbitrary initial data in suitable Sobolev spaces. 相似文献
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In this work, we study the linearized Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain of R3 at the steady state, that is, the Oseen equations. We are interested in the existence and the uniqueness of weak, strong and very weak solutions in Lp-theory which makes our work more difficult. Our analysis is based on the principle that linear exterior problems can be solved by combining their properties in the whole space R3 and the properties in bounded domains. Our approach rests on the use of weighted Sobolev spaces. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the global well-posedness below the energy norm of the Cauchy problem for the Klein–Gordon system in R3. We prove the Hs-global well-posedness with s<1 of the Cauchy problem for the Klein–Gordon system. The method invoked is different from the well-known Bourgain’s method [Jean Bourgain, Refinements of Strichartz’s inequality and applications to 2D-NLS with critical nonlinearity, International Mathematial Research Notices 5 (1998) 253–283]. 相似文献
9.
In the Hammersley harness processes the R-valued height at each site i∈Zd is updated at rate 1 to an average of the neighboring heights plus a centered random variable (the noise). We construct the process “a la Harris” simultaneously for all times and boxes contained in Zd. With this representation we compute covariances and show L2 and almost sure time and space convergence of the process. In particular, the process started from the flat configuration and viewed from the height at the origin converges to an invariant measure. In dimension three and higher, the process itself converges to an invariant measure in L2 at speed t1−d/2 (this extends the convergence established by Hsiao). When the noise is Gaussian the limiting measures are Gaussian fields (harmonic crystals) and are also reversible for the process. 相似文献
10.
We study the existence of solutions u:R3→R2 for the semilinear elliptic systems where W:R2→R is a double well symmetric potential. We use variational methods to show, under generic non-degenerate properties of the set of one dimensional heteroclinic connections between the two minima a± of W, that (0.1) has infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions u∈C2(R3,R2) which satisfy u(x,y,z)→a± as x→±∞ uniformly with respect to (y,z)∈R2 and which exhibit dihedral symmetries with respect to the variables y and z . We also characterize the asymptotic behavior of these solutions as |(y,z)|→+∞. 相似文献
equation(0.1)
−Δu(x,y,z)+∇W(u(x,y,z))=0,
11.
We provide isoperimetric Szegö–Weinberger type inequalities for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue μ1(Ω) in Gauss space, where Ω is a possibly unbounded domain of RN. Our main result consists in showing that among all sets Ω of RN symmetric about the origin, having prescribed Gaussian measure, μ1(Ω) is maximum if and only if Ω is the Euclidean ball centered at the origin. 相似文献
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The partial regularity of the suitable weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in Rn with n=2,3,4 and the stationary Navier–Stokes equations in Rn for n=2,3,4,5,6 are investigated in this paper. Using some elementary observation of these equations together with De Giorgi iteration method, we present a unified proof on the results of Caffarelli, Kohn and Nirenberg [1], Struwe [17], Dong and Du [5], and Dong and Strain [7]. Particularly, we obtain the partial regularity of the suitable weak solutions to the 4d non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations, which improves the previous result of [5], where Dong and Du studied the partial regularity of smooth solutions of the 4d Navier–Stokes equations at the first blow-up time. 相似文献
15.
We consider Schrödinger equation in R2+1 with nonlinear scalar potential. The potentials are time-independent or determined as solutions to inhomogeneous wave equations. By constructing a modified propagator, we derive Kato-type smoothing estimates for the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. With the help of these results, we prove the unique solvability of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger (NKGS) system for all time in the energy space. 相似文献
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João Marcos do Ó Manassés de SouzaEveraldo de Medeiros Uberlandio Severo 《Journal of Differential Equations》2014
In line with the Concentration–Compactness Principle due to P.-L. Lions [19], we study the lack of compactness of Sobolev embedding of W1,n(Rn), n?2, into the Orlicz space LΦα determined by the Young function Φα(s) behaving like eα|s|n/(n−1)−1 as |s|→+∞. In the light of this result we also study existence of ground state solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems involving critical growth of the Trudinger–Moser type in the whole space Rn. 相似文献
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In the well-known work of P.-L. Lions [The concentration–compactness principle in the calculus of variations, The locally compact case, part 1. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–1453] existence of positive solutions to the equation -Δu+u=b(x)up-1, u>0, u∈H1(RN), p∈(2,2N/(N-2)) was proved under assumption b(x)?b∞?lim|x|→∞b(x). In this paper we prove the existence for certain functions b satisfying the reverse inequality b(x)<b∞. For any periodic lattice L in RN and for any b∈C(RN) satisfying b(x)<b∞, b∞>0, there is a finite set Y⊂L and a convex combination bY of b(·-y), y∈Y, such that the problem -Δu+u=bY(x)up-1 has a positive solution u∈H1(RN). 相似文献