共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
An approximate martingale estimating function with an eigenfunction is proposed for an estimation problem about an unknown drift parameter for a one-dimensional diffusion process with small perturbed parameter ε from discrete time observations at n regularly spaced time points k/n, k=0,1,…,n. We show asymptotic efficiency of an M-estimator derived from the approximate martingale estimating function as ε→0 and n→∞ simultaneously. 相似文献
2.
Alan D. Sokal 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2010,28(2):179-185
We obtain a characterization of generalized Stieltjes functions of any order λ>0 in terms of inequalities for their derivatives on (0,∞). When λ=1, this provides a new and simple proof of a characterization of Stieltjes functions first obtained by Widder in 1938. 相似文献
3.
For α∈R, let pR(t,x,x) denote the diagonal of the transition density of the α-Bessel process in (0,1], killed at 0 and reflected at 1. As a function of x, if either α≥3 or α=1, then for t>0, the diagonal is nondecreasing. This monotonicity property fails if 1≠α<3. 相似文献
4.
This paper considers the short- and long-memory linear processes with GARCH (1,1) noises. The functional limit distributions of the partial sum and the sample autocovariances are derived when the tail index α is in (0,2), equal to 2, and in (2,∞), respectively. The partial sum weakly converges to a functional of α-stable process when α<2 and converges to a functional of Brownian motion when α≥2. When the process is of short-memory and α<4, the autocovariances converge to functionals of α/2-stable processes; and if α≥4, they converge to functionals of Brownian motions. In contrast, when the process is of long-memory, depending on α and β (the parameter that characterizes the long-memory), the autocovariances converge to either (i) functionals of α/2-stable processes; (ii) Rosenblatt processes (indexed by β, 1/2<β<3/4); or (iii) functionals of Brownian motions. The rates of convergence in these limits depend on both the tail index α and whether or not the linear process is short- or long-memory. Our weak convergence is established on the space of càdlàg functions on [0,1] with either (i) the J1 or the M1 topology (Skorokhod, 1956); or (ii) the weaker form S topology (Jakubowski, 1997). Some statistical applications are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
The subconstituents of the orthogonal graph O(2ν+δ,q), where ν?2 and δ∈{1,2}, over a finite field of odd characteristic are shown to be quasi-strongly regular. Furthermore, the first subconstituent is shown to be co-edge regular, and when ν?3 its automorphism group is determined. The second subconstituent is shown to be edge regular, and when ν?2 its automorphism group is determined. Their parameters and chromatic numbers are also determined. 相似文献
6.
We discuss joint temporal and contemporaneous aggregation of N independent copies of AR(1) process with random-coefficient a∈[0,1) when N and time scale n increase at different rate. Assuming that a has a density, regularly varying at a=1 with exponent −1<β<1, different joint limits of normalized aggregated partial sums are shown to exist when N1/(1+β)/n tends to (i) ∞, (ii) 0, (iii) 0<μ<∞. The limit process arising under (iii) admits a Poisson integral representation on (0,∞)×C(R) and enjoys ‘intermediate’ properties between fractional Brownian motion limit in (i) and sub-Gaussian limit in (ii). 相似文献
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Let ηt be a Poisson point process of intensity t≥1 on some state space Y and let f be a non-negative symmetric function on Yk for some k≥1. Applying f to all k-tuples of distinct points of ηt generates a point process ξt on the positive real half-axis. The scaling limit of ξt as t tends to infinity is shown to be a Poisson point process with explicitly known intensity measure. From this, a limit theorem for the m-th smallest point of ξt is concluded. This is strengthened by providing a rate of convergence. The technical background includes Wiener–Itô chaos decompositions and the Malliavin calculus of variations on the Poisson space as well as the Chen–Stein method for Poisson approximation. The general result is accompanied by a number of examples from geometric probability and stochastic geometry, such as k-flats, random polytopes, random geometric graphs and random simplices. They are obtained by combining the general limit theorem with tools from convex and integral geometry. 相似文献
9.
We consider an insurance company in the case when the premium rate is a bounded non-negative random function ct and the capital of the insurance company is invested in a risky asset whose price follows a geometric Brownian motion with mean return a and volatility σ>0. If β?2a/σ2-1>0 we find exact the asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the ruin probability Ψ(u) as the initial endowment u tends to infinity, i.e. we show that C*u-β?Ψ(u)?C*u-β for sufficiently large u . Moreover if ct=c*eγt with γ?0 we find the exact asymptotics of the ruin probability, namely Ψ(u)∼u-β. If β?0, we show that Ψ(u)=1 for any u?0. 相似文献
10.
Representations are found for a limit law L(Z(k,p)) obtained from an expanding sequence of random forests containing n nodes with p∈(0,1] a probability controlling bond formation. One implies that Z(k,p) is stochastically decreasing as k increases and that norming gives an exponential limit law. Limit theorems are given for the order of component trees. The proofs exploit properties of the gamma function. 相似文献
11.
We consider the motion of a Brownian particle in R, moving between a particle fixed at the origin and another moving deterministically away at slow speed ε>0. The middle particle interacts with its neighbours via a potential of finite range b>0, with a unique minimum at a>0, where b<2a. We say that the chain of particles breaks on the left- or right-hand side when the middle particle is at a distance greater than b from its left or right neighbour, respectively. We study the asymptotic location of the first break of the chain in the limit of small noise, in the case where ε=ε(σ) and σ>0 is the noise intensity. 相似文献
12.
We prove formulas for special values of the Ramanujan tau zeta function. Our formulas show that L(Δ,k) is a period in the sense of Kontsevich and Zagier when k?12. As an illustration, we reduce L(Δ,k) to explicit integrals of hypergeometric and algebraic functions when k∈{12,13,14,15}. 相似文献
13.
We study models of discrete-time, symmetric, Zd-valued random walks in random environments, driven by a field of i.i.d. random nearest-neighbor conductances ωxy∈[0,1], with polynomial tail near 0 with exponent γ>0. We first prove for all d≥5 that the return probability shows an anomalous decay (non-Gaussian) that approaches (up to sub-polynomial terms) a random constant times n−2 when we push the power γ to zero. In contrast, we prove that the heat-kernel decay is as close as we want, in a logarithmic sense, to the standard decay n−d/2 for large values of the parameter γ. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we consider the problem (Pε) : Δ2u=un+4/n-4+εu,u>0 in Ω,u=Δu=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in Rn,n>8 and ε>0. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (Pε) which are minimizing for the Sobolev inequality as ε→0 and we prove existence of solutions to (Pε) which blow up and concentrate around a critical point of the Robin's function. Finally, we show that for ε small, (Pε) has at least as many solutions as the Ljusternik–Schnirelman category of Ω. 相似文献
15.
For any n-by-n matrix A , we consider the maximum number k=k(A) for which there is a k-by-k compression of A with all its diagonal entries in the boundary ∂W(A) of the numerical range W(A) of A. If A is a normal or a quadratic matrix, then the exact value of k(A) can be computed. For a matrix A of the form B⊕C, we show that k(A)=2 if and only if the numerical range of one summand, say, B is contained in the interior of the numerical range of the other summand C and k(C)=2. For an irreducible matrix A , we can determine exactly when the value of k(A) equals the size of A . These are then applied to determine k(A) for a reducible matrix A of size 4 in terms of the shape of W(A). 相似文献
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In the context of statistics for random processes, we prove a law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem for multivariate Hawkes processes observed over a time interval [0,T] when T→∞. We further exhibit the asymptotic behaviour of the covariation of the increments of the components of a multivariate Hawkes process, when the observations are imposed by a discrete scheme with mesh Δ over [0,T] up to some further time shift τ. The behaviour of this functional depends on the relative size of Δ and τ with respect to T and enables to give a full account of the second-order structure. As an application, we develop our results in the context of financial statistics. We introduced in Bacry et al. (2013) [7] a microscopic stochastic model for the variations of a multivariate financial asset, based on Hawkes processes and that is confined to live on a tick grid. We derive and characterise the exact macroscopic diffusion limit of this model and show in particular its ability to reproduce the important empirical stylised fact such as the Epps effect and the lead–lag effect. Moreover, our approach enables to track these effects across scales in rigorous mathematical terms. 相似文献
18.
Daniele Cassani Bernhard Ruf Cristina Tarsi 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2010
We study optimal embeddings for the space of functions whose Laplacian Δu belongs to L1(Ω), where Ω⊂RN is a bounded domain. This function space turns out to be strictly larger than the Sobolev space W2,1(Ω) in which the whole set of second-order derivatives is considered. In particular, in the limiting Sobolev case, when N=2, we establish a sharp embedding inequality into the Zygmund space Lexp(Ω). On one hand, this result enables us to improve the Brezis–Merle (Brezis and Merle (1991) [13]) regularity estimate for the Dirichlet problem Δu=f(x)∈L1(Ω), u=0 on ∂Ω; on the other hand, it represents a borderline case of D.R. Adams' (1988) [1] generalization of Trudinger–Moser type inequalities to the case of higher-order derivatives. Extensions to dimension N?3 are also given. Besides, we show how the best constants in the embedding inequalities change under different boundary conditions. 相似文献
19.
It is known that in the critical case the conditional least squares estimator (CLSE) of the offspring mean of a discrete time branching process with immigration is not asymptotically normal. If the offspring variance tends to zero, it is normal with normalization factor n2/3. We study a situation of its asymptotic normality in the case of non-degenerate offspring distribution for the process with time-dependent immigration, whose mean and variance vary regularly with non-negative exponents α and β, respectively. We prove that if β<1+2α, the CLSE is asymptotically normal with two different normalization factors and if β>1+2α, its limit distribution is not normal but can be expressed in terms of the distribution of certain functionals of the time-changed Wiener process. When β=1+2α the limit distribution depends on the behavior of the slowly varying parts of the mean and variance. 相似文献
20.
We consider the Penrose–Fife phase field model [Thermodynamically consistent models of phase-field type for the kinetics of phase transitions, Physica D 43 (1990) 44–62] with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition to the nonlinear heat flux q=∇(1/θ), i.e., q=0 on the boundary, where θ>0 is the temperature. There is a unique H1 solution globally in time with the non-empty, connected, compact ω-limit set composed of stationary solutions, and the linearized stable stationary solution is dynamically stable. 相似文献