Nondegeneracy of elliptic problems with periodic nonlinearities in the plane

A class of asymptotically quadratic functionals on Hilbert spaces, called degenerate, is considered and explored. Our results are applied to obtain a extension, in the planar case, of a result published by Solimini in ‘On the solvability of some elliptic partial differential equations with the linear part at resonance’, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 117 (1986), 138-152. Similar extensions had been previously studied in the literature only for domains with particular geometries.     

An Orlicz-space approach to superlinear elliptic systems

In this paper we study superlinear elliptic systems in Hamiltonian form. Using an Orlicz-space setting, we extend the notion of critical growth to superlinear nonlinearities which do not have a polynomial growth. Existence of nontrivial solutions is proved for superlinear nonlinearities which are subcritical in this generalized sense.     

Boundary regularity for nonlinear elliptic systems

We consider questions of boundary regularity for solutions of certain systems of second-order nonlinear elliptic equations. We obtain a general criterion for a weak solution to be regular in the neighbourhood of a given boundary point. The proof yields directly the optimal regularity for the solution in this neighbourhood. This result is new for the situation under consideration (general nonlinear second order systems in divergence form, with inhomogeneity obeying the natural growth conditions). Received: 6 July 2001 / Accepted: 27 September 2001 / Published online: 28 February 2002     

Existence results for critical singular elliptic systems

In this paper, we consider semilinear elliptic systems with both singular and critical growth terms in bounded domains. The existence of a nontrivial solution is obtained by variational methods.     

Nontrivial solutions for resonant cooperative elliptic systems via computations of the critical groups

In this paper, we consider a class of resonant cooperative elliptic systems. Based on some new results concerning the computations of the critical groups and the Morse theory, we establish some new results about the existence and multiplicity of solutions under new classes of conditions. It turns out that our main results sharply improve some known results in the literature.     

On Hamiltonian elliptic systems with periodic or non-periodic potentials

This paper is concerned with the following Hamiltonian elliptic system

     

Nontrivial solutions for critical potential elliptic systems

We consider potential elliptic systems involving p-Laplace operators, critical nonlinearities and lower-order perturbations. Suitable necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of nontrivial solutions are presented. In particular, a number of results on Brezis-Nirenberg type problems are extended in a unified framework.     

On nontrivial solutions of critical polyharmonic elliptic systems

In the present work, we consider elliptic systems involving polyharmonic operators and critical exponents. We discuss the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial solutions to these systems. Our theorems improve and/or extend the ones established by Bartsch and Guo [T. Bartsch, Y. Guo, Existence and nonexistence results for critical growth polyharmonic elliptic systems, J. Differential Equations 220 (2006) 531-543] in both aspects of spectral interaction and regularity of lower order perturbations.     

estimates in homogenization of elliptic systems with measurable coefficients

We prove an optimal theorem for a weak solution of an elliptic system in divergence form with measurable coefficients in a homogenization problem. Our theorem is sharp with respect to the assumption on the coefficients. Indeed, we allow the very rapidly oscillating coefficients to be merely measurable in one variable.     

Mathematical foundation of the MFS for certain elliptic systems in linear elasticity

The method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a Trefftz–type technique in which the solution of an elliptic boundary value problem is approximated by a linear combination of translates of fundamental solutions with singularities placed on a pseudo–boundary, i.e., a surface embracing the domain of the problem under consideration. In this work, we develop a mathematical framework for the numerical implementation of the MFS in elliptic systems. We obtain density results, with respect to the C ^ℓ-norms, which establish the applicability of the method in certain systems arising from the theory of elastostatics and thermo-elastostatics. The domains in our density results may possess holes and they satisfy the segment condition. This work was supported by a grant of the University of Cyprus.     

Deterministic homogenization of non-linear non-monotone degenerate elliptic operators

Deterministic homogenization has been till now applied to the study of monotone operators, the determination of the limiting problem being systematically based on the monotonicity of the operator under consideration. Here we mean to show that deterministic homogenization also tackle non-monotone operators. More precisely, under an abstract general hypothesis, we study the homogenization of non-linear non-monotone degenerate elliptic operators. We obtain some general homogenization result, which result is applied to the resolution of several concrete homogenization problems such as the periodic homogenization and the almost periodic homogenization problems. Our main tool is the theory of homogenization structures.     

Existence and nonexistence results for critical growth polyharmonic elliptic systems

In this work, we consider semilinear elliptic systems for the polyharmonic operator having a critical growth nonlinearity. We establish conditions for existence and nonexistence of nontrivial solutions to these systems.     

Nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations and axially symmetric problems

We consider semilinear elliptic equations with a principal part degenerating on a boundary hyperplane. Weak existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions are established by variational methods and by reduction to uniformly elliptic equations. An important application arises in the mathematical treatment of the rotating star problem in general relativity, where the axial symmetry admits the reduction of one of the Einstein equations to a problem of the above form on a meridian half plane. Received February 12, 1997 / Accepted May 15, 1997     

Renormalized solutions of degenerate elliptic problems

We consider a general class of degenerate elliptic problems of the form Au+g(x,u,Du)=f, where A is a Leray-Lions operator from a weighted Sobolev space into its dual. We assume that g(x,s,ξ) is a Caratheodory function verifying a sign condition and a growth condition on ξ. Existence of renormalized solutions is established in the L¹-setting.     

Convergence rates and interior estimates in homogenization of higher order elliptic systems

This paper is concerned with the quantitative homogenization of 2m-order elliptic systems with bounded measurable, rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients. We establish the sharp $O(\epsilon )$ convergence rate in $W^{m?1,p_0}$ with $p_0=\frac{2d}{d?1}$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ as well as the uniform large-scale interior $C^{m?1,1}$ estimate. With additional smoothness assumptions, the uniform interior $C^{m?1,1}$, $W^{m,p}$ and $C^{m?1,\alpha }$ estimates are also obtained. As applications of the regularity estimates, we establish asymptotic expansions for fundamental solutions.     

Superlinear elliptic equations with singular coefficients on the boundary

In this paper, a superlinear elliptic equation whose coefficient diverges on the boundary is studied in any bounded domain Ω under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Although the equation has a singularity on the boundary, a solution is smooth on the closure of the domain. Indeed, it is proved that the problem has a positive solution and infinitely many solutions without positivity, which belong to or . Moreover, it is proved that a positive solution has a higher order regularity up to .     

Analyticity of solutions for semilinear elliptic systems of second order

This paper deals with systems , , where the right hand side is a -valued, real analytic function. We prove that a solution of such a system can be continued across a straight line segment , if one prescribe certain nonlinear, mixed boundary conditions on , which are assumed to be real analytic too. This continuation will be constructed by solving certain hyperbolic initial boundary value problems, generalizing an idea of H. Lewy. We apply this result to surfaces of prescribed mean curvature and to minimal surfaces in Riemannian manifolds spanned into a regular Jordan curve : Supposing analyticity of all data, we show that both types of surfaces can be continued across . Received: 29 December 2000 / Accepted: 11 July 2001 / Published online: 29 April 2002     

Multiple solutions of nonlinear elliptic systems

We proved a multiplicity result for a nonlinear elliptic system in R^N. The functional related to the system is strongly indefinite. We investigated the relation between the number of solutions and the topology of the set of the global maxima of the coefficients.