第一类弱奇异Volterra积分方程解的渐近展开式

针对核函数和自由项代数且对数奇异的第一类线性Volterra积分方程,通过Laplace变换导出这类方程的解在零点的渐近展开式,对于方程解的奇异性质给出准确刻画.对于核函数仅代数奇异的情形,还得到方程的解在无穷远点的渐近展开式.这些展开式可以分别作为当自变量变小或变大时方程的近似解.最后,给出实例说明展开式的正确性及有...     

解第一类边界积分方程的高精度机械求积法与外推

０．引言使用单层位势理论把Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题：转化为具有对数核的边界积分方程：这里Г假设为简单光滑闭曲线．熟知,若Г的容度Ｃｒ≠１,（０．２）有唯一解存在［１］．借助参数变换这里的数值解法有Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法［２］,配置法［３］,和谱方法~［４］,这些方法有一个共同缺点就是矩阵元素的生成要计算反常积分,由于离散方程的系数矩阵是满阵,使矩阵生成的工作量很庞大,甚至超过了解方程组的工作量．显然,如能找到适当求积公式离散（０．２）,则可节省大量计算．使用求积公式法解（０．２）的文献不多,［５］中提…     

Convergence in the integral metric of the general projective method for solving singular integral equations of the first kind with the Cauchy kernel

We study a projective method for solving singular integral equations of the first kind with the Cauchy kernel. Depending on the index of the equation, we introduce pairs of weight spaces which represent a restriction of the space of summable functions. We prove the correctness of the stated problem. We obtain sufficient conditions for the convergence of the projective method in the integral metric.     

Numerical methods and asymptotic error expansions for the Emden-Fowler equations

In the present paper we analyse a numerical method for computing the solution of some boundary-value problems for the Emden-Fowler equations. The differential equations are discretized by a finite-difference method and we derive asymptotic expansions for the discretization error. Based on these asymptotic expansions, we use an extrapolation algorithm to accelerate the convergence of the numerical method.     

二维Laplace方程Dirichlet问题直接边界积分方程的Galerkin边界元解法

1 边界积分方程及其可解性设Ω是R2中具有光滑边界г的单连通区域,Ω′表示Ω-=Ω г在R2中的补域．考虑如下Laplace方程的Dirichlet问题:     

用Backus-Gilbert方法求解声波散射问题

利用位势理论将散射问题的外边界问题转化为第一类边界积分方程求解,再利用Backus-Gilbert方法给出了二维空间的数值结果,与Tikhonov正则化方法比较,虽然精度稍差一些,但是计算方法和计算机实现比较简单.     

Darboux integrability and algebraic limit cycles for a class of polynomial differential systems

This paper deals with the existence of Darboux first integrals for the planar polynomial differential systems x=x-y+P n+1(x,y)+xF2n(x,y),y=x+y+Q n+1(x,y)+yF2n(x,y),where P i(x,y),Q i(x,y)and F i(x,y)are homogeneous polynomials of degree i.Within this class,we identify some new Darboux integrable systems having either a focus or a center at the origin.For such Darboux integrable systems having degrees 5and 9 we give the explicit expressions of their algebraic limit cycles.For the systems having degrees 3,5,7 and 9and restricted to a certain subclass we present necessary and sufficient conditions for being Darboux integrable.     

Numerical solution of a class of integral equations arising in two-dimensional aerodynamics

We consider the numerical solution of a class of integral equations arising in the determination of the compressible flow about a thin airfoil in a ventilated wind tunnel. The integral equations are of the first kind with kernels having a Cauchy singularity. Using appropriately chosen Hilbert spaces, it is shown that the kernel gives rise to a mapping which is the sum of a unitary operator and a compact operator. This enables us to study the problem in terms of an equivalent integral equation of the second kind. Using Galerkin's method, we are able to derive a convergent numerical algorithm for its solution. It is shown that this algorithm is numerically equivalent to Bland's collocation method, which is then used as our method of computation. Extensive numerical calculations are presented establishing the validity of the theory.This paper was prepared with support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Grant No. NSG-2140.The authors would like to acknowledge the help of Messrs. Tuli Haromy, Charles Doughty, Karl Kuopus, and Steven Sedlacek in the preparation of this paper.     

带复数核的第一类Fredholm积分方程的正则化方法及其应用

本文推广了Ｔｉｋｈｏｎｏｖ正则化方法，导出了带复数核的第一类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程的正则解应满足的正则积分微分方程，并讨论了正则解的收敛性·作为这一方法的应用，数值求解了与二维摇板造波问题相应的一类逆问题，并给出了选择最佳正则参数的一个实用的方法     

On integral representation of Bessel function of the first kind

A first kind Fredholm integral equation with nondegenerate kernel is given, which particular solution is the Bessel function of the first kind. This equation is solved by means of Mellin transform pair.     

On the regularization of an equation of the first kind with a multiple integration operator

The zero-order Tikhonov regularization method as applied to an equation of the first kind with a multiple differentiation operator is considered for the case when the solution belongs to a class from the domain of the adjoint operator. An estimate of the error of the approximate solution in the uniform metric is obtained, which is sharp with respect to the order, and the order is established. It is proved that the proposed method is optimal with respect to the order. Unimprovable estimates of the order of the modulus of continuity of the inverse operator are obtained.     

Approximation of finite-section equations by piecewise constant functions

The problem is studied of reducing the amount of discrete information required for achieving a prescribed accuracy of solving Fredholm integral equations of the first kind on a half-line. The equations are solved by the finite-section method combined with piecewise constant interpolation of the kernel and the right-hand side at uniform grid points. The approximating properties of the discretization schemes are examined, and the corresponding computational costs are analyzed.     

含三角函数的一般形式复杂对偶积分方程组的理论解

本文基于Gopson法，进行研究，改进，推广，应用于一般形式，复杂的对偶积分方程组的求解，首先引入函数进行方程组变换，其次引入未知函数的积分变换实现退耦，应用Abel反演变换，使方程组正则化为Fredholm第二类积分方程组，并由此给出对偶积分方程组的一般性解，本文给出的解法和理论解，可供求解复杂的数学，物理，力学中的混合边值问题参考，选用．同时也提供求解复杂的对偶积分方程组另一种有效的解法。     

球面上第二类Fredholm积分方程配置方法

球面上第二类 Fredholm积分方程经球坐标变换可化为矩形域 H0 上的问题求解 .用有限元法构造H0 上的插值函数 ,它必须满足在 H0 的左、右两边连续 ,然后用配置方程求方程的近似解     

A random integral quadrature method for numerical analysis of the second kind of Volterra integral equations

In this paper, a novel meshless technique termed the random integral quadrature (RIQ) method is developed for the numerical solution of the second kind of the Volterra integral equations. The RIQ method is based on the generalized integral quadrature (GIQ) technique, and associated with the Kriging interpolation function, such that it is regarded as an extension of the GIQ technique. In the GIQ method, the regular computational domain is required, in which the field nodes are scattered along straight lines. In the RIQ method however, the field nodes can be distributed either uniformly or randomly. This is achieved by discretizing the governing integral equation with the GIQ method over a set of virtual nodes that lies along straight lines, and then interpolating the function values at the virtual nodes over all the field nodes which are scattered either randomly or uniformly. In such a way, the governing integral equation is converted approximately into a system of linear algebraic equations, which can be easily solved.     

Direct method to solve Volterra integral equation of the first kind using operational matrix with block-pulse functions

This article proposes a simple efficient direct method for solving Volterra integral equation of the first kind. By using block-pulse functions and their operational matrix of integration, first kind integral equation can be reduced to a linear lower triangular system which can be directly solved by forward substitution. Some examples are presented to illustrate efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.     

SPLITTING EXTRAPOLATIONS FOR SOLVING BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF LINEAR ELASTICITY DIRICHLET PROBLEMS ON POLYGONS BY MECHANICAL QUADRATURE METHODS

Taking hm as the mesh width of a curved edge Гm （m = 1, ..., d ） of polygons and using quadrature rules for weakly singular integrals, this paper presents mechanical quadrature methods for solving BIES of the first kind of plane elasticity Dirichlet problems on curved polygons, which possess high accuracy O（h0^3） and low computing complexities. Since multivariate asymptotic expansions of approximate errors with power hi^3 （i = 1, 2, ..., d） are shown, by means of the splitting extrapolations high precision approximations and a posteriori estimate are obtained.     

The fast multipole method for the symmetric boundary integral formulation

^** Email: of{at}mathematik.uni-stuttgart.de^*** Email: o.steinbach{at}tugraz.at^**** Email: wendland{at}mathematik.uni-stuttgart.de A symmetric Galerkin boundary-element method is used for thesolution of boundary-value problems with mixed boundary conditionsof Dirichlet and Neumann type. As a model problem we considerthe Laplace equation. When an iterative scheme is employed forsolving the resulting linear system, the discrete boundary integraloperators are realized by the fast multipole method. While thesingle-layer potential can be implemented straightforwardlyas in the original algorithm for particle simulation, the double-layerpotential and its adjoint operator are approximated by the applicationof normal derivatives to the multipole series for the kernelof the single-layer potential. The Galerkin discretization ofthe hypersingular integral operator is reduced to the single-layerpotential via integration by parts. We finally present a correspondingstability and error analysis for these approximations by thefast multipole method of the boundary integral operators. Itis shown that the use of the fast multipole method does notharm the optimal asymptotic convergence. The resulting linearsystem is solved by a GMRES scheme which is preconditioned bythe use of hierarchical strategies as already employed in thefast multipole method. Our numerical examples are in agreementwith the theoretical results.