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1.
文章假定在复合核首次和级联γ退激过程中,除包含巨偶极共振模式外,还存在^6He,^6Li,^6Be,^7Li和^7Be等粒子集团的激发态的退激过程,并据此建立了包括这些过程的γ射线强度函数,计算了入射中子能量在0.01-3MeV能区的中子辐射俘获反应:197Au(n,γ)的反应截面和γ能谱,得到了与实验数据较好符合的结果,特别是,很好地解释了γ能谱中5.5MeV之后的反常突起。  相似文献   

2.
用密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory)的B3LYP/6—311 G(d)方法,计算了Li原子与OH自由基反应势能面上各驻点物种的参数,并在MP2/6—311 G(d)水平上计算了反应通道上各驻点的能量,同时进行了零点能校正。计算结果表明:Li原子与OH自由基的反应有两个可能的反应通道,即①Li(^2S1/2) OH(X^2∏)→LiO(^2∑) H(^2Sg);②Li(^2S1/2) OH(^2∏)→LiOH(X^1∑),其中反应通道Li(^2S1/2) OH(^2∏)→LiOH(X^1∑)由于具有较小的活化能而很容易发生,是主要反应通道。该结论为研究金属锂在潮湿空气中的腐蚀行为提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
Angular distributions of the ^7Li(^6Li, ^6Li)^7Li elastic scattering and the ^7Li(^6Li, ^7Lig.s.)^6Li, ^7Li(^6Li, ^7Li0.48)^6Li transfer reactions at Ec.m. = 23.7 MeV are measured with the Q3D magnetic spectrograph. The optical potential of ^6Li + ^7Li is obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Based on the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis, spectroscopic factors of ^7Li =^6Li n are determined to be 0.73 ± 0.05 and 0.90 ± 0.09 for the ground and first exited states in ^7Li, respectively. Using the spectroscopic factors, the cross sections of the ^6 Li(n, γ0,1)^7 Li direct neutron capture reactions and the astrophysical ^6Li(n, γ)^7 Li reaction rates are derived.  相似文献   

4.
为克服低能带电粒子核反应截面直接测量中所遇到的库仑位垒和电子屏蔽效应带来的困难,试用基于准自由反应机制的特洛伊木马方法,在意大利南部国家核物理实验室的15MV串列加速器上,通过^2H(^9Be,α^6Li)n核反应对^9Be(p,α)^6Li在低能区(Ecm=0-1000kev)的裸核反应截面做了间接测量,并将测量结果与直接测量数据进行了比较。  相似文献   

5.
为克服低能带电粒子核反应截面直接测量中所遇到的库仑位垒和电子屏蔽效应带来的困难,试用基于准自由反应机制的特洛伊木马方法,在意大利南部国家核物理实验室的15MV串列加速器上,通过^2H(^9Be,α^6Li)n核反应对^9Be(p,α)^6Li在低能区(Ecm=0-1000kev)的裸核反应截面做了间接测量,并将测量结果与直接测量数据进行了比较。The beryllium abundance acts as a key role for understanding the inhomogeneous Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In order to measure the ^9Be(p, α)^6Li bare nucleus cross section and S(E) factor at astrophysical energies, the Trojan Horse Method (THM) can be applied. The main feature of the method is that it allows to extract the energy dependence for the astrophysical S(E) factor of bare nuclei at very low energies without any extrapolation, by measuring the cross section of an appropriate three body process. Thus the ^9Be (p,α)^6Li has been studied by means of the THM applied to the ^2H(^9Be,α^6Li)n at INFN-LNS, Catania, Italy. The two body reaction cross section has been studied in the energy range of Ecm=0-1 000 keV. Preliminary results are discussed and a comparison with direct data is made.  相似文献   

6.
The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be(^6He,^7 Li)^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.  相似文献   

7.
The problem of the deuteron interaction with lithium nuclei,treated as a system of two coupled pointlike clusters,is formulated to calculate the cross sections of the d+Li reaction.The d+Li reaction mechanism is described using the Faddeev theory for the three-body problem of deuteron-nucleus interaction.This theory is slightly extended for calculation of the stripping processes ^6Li(d,p)^7Li,^7Li(d,p)^8 ,^6Li(d,n)^7 Be,and ^7Li(d,n)^8 Be,as well as fragmentation reactions yielding tritium,a-particles,and continuous neutrons and protons in the initial deuteron kineticenergy region Ed=0.5-20 MeV.The phase shifts found for d+^6Li and d+^7Li elastic scattering,as part of the simple optic model with a complex central potential,were used to find the cross sections for the 6^Li(d,yM)^8 and ^7Li(d,yE1)^9 Be radiation captures.The three-body dynamics role is also summarized to demonstrate its significant influence within the d+^7Li system.  相似文献   

8.
测量了在25MeV/u^6He轰击^9Be靶的破裂反应产生的α碎片双微分截面及角分布,并在Ser—ber模型的框架下计算了在破裂反应中衍射破裂与擦去过程的贡献,并对结果进行了讨论.结果表明基于包含衍射破裂和擦去过程的Serber模型可以对^6He的直接反应进行较好地描述,擦去过程的贡献远大于衍射破裂的贡献.相对于^6Li而言,^6He较大的去2n微分截面源于它的弱束缚特性。  相似文献   

9.
The angular distributions of the charge exchange reaction ^1H(^6He,^6Li)n were measured in reverse kinematics with a secondary ^6He beam at the energy of 4.17 A MeV.The data were analysed in the context of a microscopic calculation.It is shown that both the ground state of ^6He and the second excited state of ^6Li(3.563MeV,0^ ) have a halo structure.  相似文献   

10.
The production of C, N, O elements in a standard big bang nucleosynthesis scenario is investigated. Using the up-to-date data of nuclear reactions in BBN, in particular the ^8Li (n,γ) ^9Li which has been measured in China Institute of Atomic Energy, a full nucleosynthesis network calculation of BBN is carried out. Our calculation results show that the abundance of 12 C is increased for an order of magnitude after addition of the reaction chain ^8Li(n,γ) ^9Li(α,n) ^12B(β) ^12C, which was neglected in previous studies. We find that this sequence provides the main channel to convert the light elements into C, N, O in standard BBN.  相似文献   

11.
戴闻 《物理》2005,34(3):190-190
在超导体中,为了拆散一个库珀对,必须提供某种激发能,这一能量的下限即所谓能隙.超导能隙可以通过光电子能谱实验进行测量.^6Li原子其质子、中子和电子的总数是奇数q,因此属于费米原子.除非^6Li原子两两结成库珀对,它们不可能共同占据量子力学的基态,实现玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC).  相似文献   

12.
系统研究了30MeV/u^40Ar ^112,124Sn反应中的轻粒子同位素产额比随角度和初始激发能的变化关系,对于两个反应体系,均观察到3He/^4He和^6Ni/^7Li的产额比随角度的增加而增加,^6He/^4He和^8Li/^7Li随角度的增加而减少,统计发射的运动学效应不能完全符合实验结果,各种单同位素产额比与靶核的N/Z比有关,表现出同位旋效应,而由双同位素比提取的核温度几乎没有靶核相关性。  相似文献   

13.
颜瑜成  刘明哲  付雨  郦文忠  鄢泽林 《强激光与粒子束》2018,30(6):066001-1-066001-6
基于SGS探测系统中放射性核废物桶、准直器及HPGe探测器的空间几何分布建立数学模型。对低、中放射性核废物桶中点源137Cs的探测效率响应函数进行了数值公式推导,然后利用蒙特卡罗工具包MCNP模拟计算了相应的效率函数。将这两种方法模拟的结果进行了对比分析发现:数值计算方法的数据普遍高于MCNP模拟的数据,最大相对误差达143.26%,误差平均值为37.15%。对数值计算方法进行修正后,最大值相对误差为17.22%,平均值为4.54%。在误差范围内,可以认为该修正方法有效。  相似文献   

14.
研究了积分路径差分吸收(IPDA)激光雷达中采用洛伦兹线型代替伏格特线型对机载平台探测CO2柱浓度精度的影响。建立仿真模型,讨论两种线型在数据反演中对温度和气压的敏感性,以及探测相对误差变化随飞行高度的变化。结果表明:伏格特和洛伦兹线型得到的吸收截面,温度和气压敏感性,相对随机误差分别为0.860%,-0.703%和0.224%,基本没有差别,但是洛伦兹线型可以有效地提高光谱参数计算效率。机载IPDA激光雷达采用洛伦兹线型可以快速高精度反演飞行路径上CO2柱浓度,降低了对系统计算能力的要求,有助于实现在飞期间数据实时反演和分析,以及实施针对突发事件的飞行规划,同时也有助于进一步实现机载激光雷达系统的小型化和集成化。  相似文献   

15.
朱剑钰  黄孟  彭玄  拓飞  李刚 《强激光与粒子束》2022,34(2):026007-1-026007-6
甲状腺内^(131)I放射性活度与辐射探测结果的比例关系与甲状腺几何尺寸、探测距离等因素相关,是估算甲状腺内^(131)I含量与其可能造成的辐照损伤的关键参数。基于MCPT辐射输运数值模拟算法器库开发了用于开展NaI探测器伽马辐射测量模拟的应用程序,进而建立了多组具有不同容积的甲状腺型容器和不同探测距离的物理模型,最终通过蒙特卡罗数值计算得到了不同测量状态下探测器的探测效率。在甲状腺型容器与探测器距离较远时,数值模拟给出的结果与理论计算结果一致,证明此应用程序可用于定量分析NaI的探测效率。数值模拟结果表明,小距离模型的结果受甲状腺样容器的大小和距离的显著影响,模拟给出的探测效率表为开展深入细致的实验研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

16.
导出了核动力反应堆一回路^16N的泄漏率与γ射线探测器的计数率、高压蒸气流速、^16N的衰变常量及其发射γ射线的概率和效率的关系式,并得出效率与高压蒸气流速和^16N的衰变常量等无关的结论.用发射6.13MeV-γ射线的PuC点源测量了NaI(TI)探测器对长管体源的相对效率的空间分布和参考点的绝对效率,据此计算出长管体源的效率,效率的测量值与MC法的计算值在7%之内符合.分析了6.13和7.12MeV-γ射线的效率差异对^16N泄漏率和Compton小角散射的次级γ射线对收敛长度的影响.  相似文献   

17.
InSb的Li嵌入电压轮廓曲线从头计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
刘慧英  侯柱锋  朱梓忠  黄美纯  杨勇 《物理学报》2004,53(11):3868-3872
InSb是很有应用前途的Li离子电池非碳类负极材料. 使用基于密 度泛函理论的第一原理赝势法,计算了InSb 在Li嵌入时的125种不同情况下的总能、形成能 以及平衡体积等,进而参考电压轮廓实验曲线,筛选出了若干条理论上可能的反应路径,得到了Li嵌入时的电压轮廓曲线. 结果表明,从体InSb相到Li_3Sb相之间没有中间经历五个相及五个相以上的反应路径;中间经历一个相的最可能反应过程为Li+In_4Sb_4→Li_1In_4Sb_4,11Li+Li_1In_4Sb_4→Li_12Sb_4+4In;中间经 历四个相的仅有一条反应路径:Li+In_4Sb_4→Li_1In_4Sb_4,2Li+Li_1In_4Sb_4→ Li_3In_4Sb_4,4Li+Li_3In_4Sb_4→Li_7In_3Sb_4+In,3Li+Li_7In_3Sb_4→Li_10In_2Sb_4+In,2Li+Li_10In_2Sb_4→Li_12Sb_4+2In. 关键词: InSb Li嵌入 电压轮廓曲线 从头计算  相似文献   

18.
厚靶的PIXE定量分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文主要从公式,数据的来源,探测效率,质子束流的测定,主,少量元素和微量元素的计算,精确度,探测限等方面介绍厚靶PIXE分析的近年来的发展及复旦大学厚靶PIXE工作的开展。  相似文献   

19.
The angular distributions of elastic scattering for the ^6Li +^208Pb system have been measured at several energies around the Coulomb barrier. The parameters of optical potential are extracted by means of a phenomenological optical model analysis. It is found that the real and imaginal potentials show a pronounced energy dependence. The behaviour of the potential at the nearly especially sub-barrier energies in the ^6Li+^208Pb system is quite different from the results of some previous reports observed in other systems, such as ^19F+^208Pb and ^16O+^208Pb. This unusual threshold phenomenon indicates that breakup channel is strongly coupled with the elastic channel and has obvious effects on optical potential.  相似文献   

20.
杨峰  聂在平 《计算物理》2000,17(2):89-94
采用变形玻昂迭代法(DBIM)对6FF40(深感应测井仪)的测量数据进行地层剖面重建。利用6FF40的测量数据作为迭代的初始值,加快了迭代收敛速度;其次利用数值模式匹配(NMM)解的。向解析性质和径向线性插值方法,避免了双重数值积分。数值计算结果表明,上述两种方法应用后,其计算效率和反演质量均得到很大的提高。  相似文献   

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