中药升麻的化学成分II. 升麻酰胺的化学结构

自兴安升麻(Cimicifuga dahurica)根茎分得一个新的桂皮酰胺衍生物, 命名为升麻酰胺(cimicifugamide, 1)经解析其IR、MS、1^H和13^C NMR、1^H-1^H COSY、1^H-1^H NOESY、13^C-1^H COSY、13^C-1^HCOLOC及选择性远程DEPTN图谱, 确证其结构为N-(3'-甲氧基-4'-羟基苯乙基)-4-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-阿魏酰胺。     

中药升麻的化学成分III. 升麻苷C和升麻苷D的化学结构

从中药升麻的地道药材之一兴安升麻[Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.) Maxim.]的根茎中分得两个新的环菠萝蜜烷型三萜双糖苷, 分别命名为升麻苷C(cimiside C,1)和升麻苷D(cimiside D,2)。它们的结构经IR, MS, 1^H和13^C NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY,1^H-1^H TOCSY, 13^C-1^H COSY, 13^C-1^H COLOC及DEPT测定, 确定为(23R, 24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷和(23R,24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃来苏糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。     

中药升麻的化学成分III. 升麻苷C和升麻苷D的化学结构

从中药升麻的地道药材之一兴安升麻[Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.) Maxim.]的根茎中分得两个新的环菠萝蜜烷型三萜双糖苷, 分别命名为升麻苷C(cimiside C,1)和升麻苷D(cimiside D,2)。它们的结构经IR, MS, 1^H和13^C NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY,1^H-1^H TOCSY, 13^C-1^H COSY, 13^C-1^H COLOC及DEPT测定, 确定为(23R, 24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷和(23R,24R)-24-异乙酰氧基-shengmanol-3-O-β-D-吡喃来苏糖-15-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。     

云南大花红景天化学成分研究

从云南丽江产民间药物大花红景天(Rhodiola crenulata)根的乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物, 经化学方法和光谱数据分析, 10个化合物结构鉴定为: 山奈酚(1), 山奈酚7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(2), 大花红景天苷(3), 草质素7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(4), 草质素7-O-(3"-O-β-D-葡萄糖基)-α-L-鼠李糖苷(5), 大花红景天素(6),鞣花酸(7), 红景天苷(8), 没食子酸(9), 没食子酸乙酯(10)。其中化合物1, 2,3, 6, 7是首次从大花红景天中得到, 化合物3-为一新的山奈酚苷, 用13^C NMR,1^H-1^H COSY, 13^C-1^H COSY谱确证6为一种结构罕见的黄酮醇与苯丙素结合而成的化合物。     

六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶) 合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振谱分析

用一维NMR方法研究了电化学发光物质六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,借助二维1H-1H COSY和1H-13C COSY实验技术对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值.     

用2D NMR确定金色酰胺醇酯的结构

从中国南海红藻鹧鸪菜（Caloglossa leprieurii）中首次分离得到二肽金色酰胺醇酯(aurantiamide acetate)。利用^1H－^1H COSY、^13C－^1H COSY、HMBC等二维谱手段鉴定了该化合物的结构,对其^1H和^13C NMR的信号进行了归属,并且确定了其绝对构型。     

Simple Approach to the Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of trans-1,2-Cyclopropane Derivatives

In the presence of KF·2H2O, furoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1a） or thienoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1b） reacted with 2-[（un）substituted benzylidene]malononitrile （2） in chloroform at room temperature to give trans-3,3-dicyano-1-furoyl-2-[（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3a） or trans-3,3-dicyano-1-thienoyl-2- [（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3b） respectively in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The structures of product 3 were confirmed by IR, MS, 1^H NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY and microanalysis. The relative configuration of product 3 was determined by 1^H-1^H NOESY technique. The mechanism for the formation of product 3 was also proposed.     

冠醚化合物的合成 X: 双酰胺双-(3'正十五烷基-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

本文设计并合成了3'-正十五烷基-5'-硝基-苯并-15-冠-5(1)、3-正十五烷基-5'-氨基-苯并-15-冠-5(2)和十种双酰胺双(3'-正十五烷基-苯并-15-冠-5)(3a-3j), 其合成路线如下.     

冠醚化合物的合成 X: 双酰胺双-(3'正十五烷基-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

本文设计并合成了3'-正十五烷基-5'-硝基-苯并-15-冠-5(1)、3-正十五烷基-5'-氨基-苯并-15-冠-5(2)和十种双酰胺双(3'-正十五烷基-苯并-15-冠-5)(3a-3j), 其合成路线如下.     

3-(D-葡萄糖-1-基)-6-芳基-7H-1，2，4-三唑并[3，4-b][1，3，4]噻二嗪类化合物的合成及波谱研究

ω-溴代芳香基乙酮与3-(D-葡萄糖-1-基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1，2，4-三唑反应 合成了一系列新颖的3-(D-葡萄糖-1-基)-6-芳基-7H-1，2，4三唑并[3，4-b[1，3 ，4]噻二嗪．用元素分析，IR，NMR，MS对其结构进行了表征，研究了其NMR波谱特 征，并以^1H-^1H COSY，^13C-^1H COSY，COLOC二维NMR技术对其^1H NMR，^13C NMR的谱峰进行了全归属     

应用二维核磁共振系列技术鉴定罕见的19-羟基多羟基甾醇的结构

本文应用COSY, TOCSY, 13C-1H COSY, ROESY, NOE差谱等NMR技术, 对新的19-羟基多羟基甾醇(Nephalstenol-A)的结构进行了鉴定, 并确定了其立体构型。     

NMR spectral assignments of two sterols from a soft coral Sinularia brassica

Two new steroids, named 4α,22-dimethyl-Cholest-22-en-3β-ol (1) and 4α-methyl-Cholest-7,22-dien-3β-ol (2), along with two known steroids, were isolated from the soft coral Sinularia brassica. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data (MS, (1)H and (13)C NMR, (1)H-(1)H COSY, (13)C-(1)H COSY, HMBC and NOESY) analysis.     

聚芳醚酮大环化合物的核磁共振谱解析

利用一维ＮＭＲ方法研究了新型聚芳醚酮大环化合物的影响，用二维同核＾１Ｈ－＾１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ和＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ实验方法以及类似物质标准谱图的比较，对一维ＮＭＲ谱峰进行了归属。     

Structure elucidation of a novel group of dithiocarbamate derivatives using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy

Compounds 1-7 form a novel group of dithiocarbamates, first synthesized from the reaction of a series of primary amines with carbon disulfide and 3-bromo ethyl pyruvate in the presence of anhydrous potassium phosphate. Structure elucidation of this group of compounds was accomplished using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies, including (1)H, (13)C, COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and gHMBC experiments. The distinction between the linear structures I, II and the cyclic structure III was made mainly on the basis of the analysis of the cross peak between H-2 and H-4a in the COSY spectra, in combination with the long-range correlation between H-2 and C-4, 6 in the gHMBC spectra.     

2,2'-二(对胺苯甲酯)-1,1'联萘的核磁共振谱解析

利用~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR谱研究了2,2’-二(对胺苯甲酯)-1,1’联萘的结构,并通过~1H-~1HCOSY,~(13)C-~1H异核相关及~(13)C-~1H异核远程相关谱进一步地确定了~1H谱和~(13)C谱中各谱峰的归属,为同类化合物的表征提供了一个依据.     

核磁共振方法表征2,2''''-二(对羧酸苯氧基)-1,1''''联萘

利用１Ｈ ＮＭＲ，１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ研究了 ２，２’－二（对羧酸苯氧基）－１，１’－联萘结构，并通过１Ｈ－１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ及１３Ｃ－１Ｈ异核相关谱进一步确定了其１Ｈ谱和１３Ｃ谱中各谱峰的归属，为同类化合物的表征提供了一个依据。     

Synthesis and NMR spectral studies of some 2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-one O-benzyloximes

Variously substituted 2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-one O-benzyloximes were synthesized by the direct condensation of the corresponding 2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-ones with O-benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. All the synthesized compounds are characterized by IR, Mass and NMR spectral studies. NMR spectral assignments are made unambiguously by their one-dimensional (1H NMR and 13C NMR) and two-dimensional (1H-1H COSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC) NMR spectra. All the synthesized compounds are resulted as single isomer, i.e., exclusively E isomer (9-14). The conformational preference of 2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-one oxime ethers with and without alkyl substituents at C-3 and C-5 has also been discussed using the spectral studies. The observed chemical shifts and coupling constants suggest that compounds 8-13 adopt normal chair conformation with equatorial orientation of all the substituents while compound 14 contributes significant boat conformation along with the predominant chair conformation in solution. The effect of oximination on ring carbons, their associated protons, alkyl substituents and ipso carbons are studied. Every proton in the piperidone ring of the oxime ether is observed as distinct signal due to oximination. The order of chemical shift magnitude in compound 8 is H-2a>H-6a>H-5e>H-3e>H-3a>H-5a. For 9-12, the order is H-6a>H-5e>H-2a>H-3a>H-5a, for 13, H-6a>H-2a>H-5e>H-3a>H-5a and for 14, the order is H-2a>H-6a>H-5e>H-3a>H-5a while the 13C chemical shift magnitude for 8-14 due to oximination is C-2>C-6>C-3>C-5.     

Mahuangchiside, a New Flavone Glycoside from Chirita fimbrisepala

Chiritafimbrisepala Hand.-Mazz. (Gesneriaceae), commonly called "Mahuangchi" inChina, is distributed mainly in Southern China. As an anti-inflammatory Chinese folkmedicine. the root is used for the treatment of inflammations, such as hepatitis andgastroenteritis. The characteristic constituents of the family are flavonoids.Mahuangchiside I was obtained as yellow granular crystals (MeOH) from theextract of 90%EtOH, mp. 212-213"C. It is positive to Mg-HCI and Molish tests. TheUV absorp…     

3R-取代烷氧基奎宁环烷的立体、化学研究

本文报道采用光学纯的3R-奎宁环醇与环氧化合物作用, 得到了其中两个纯的光学异构体3R-1和3R-2, 药理实验结果表明, 它们对大鼠大脑M胆碱受体亲合力差异显著, 为了确定它们的立体结构与生物活性间的关系, 本文采用NOE差谱和二维核磁共振等技术作了研究。     

氨基糖的核磁共振研究 I: 巴龙霉素的溶液构象

本文用核磁共振方法对氨基糖苷类化合物巴龙霉素(Paromomycin)进行了研究, 归属了其^H、^1^3C的全部谱线, 讨论了巴龙霉素在水溶液中的优势构象。