1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究

新合成了吡啶类三氮烯显色剂1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(NPDBPDT),并研究了NPDBPDT与锌的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH 10.0)介质中,于表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,锌与试剂生成1∶2络合物。该络合物在450 nm处有最大正吸收峰,以540 nm为参比波长,450 nm为测量波长进行双峰双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.17×105L.mol-1.cm-1,锌含量在0~12μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。     

3,5-diBr-DMPAP直接光度法测定葡萄糖酸锌含量

为建立一种快速、简便、灵敏测定葡萄糖酸锌含量的方法,在非离子型表面活性剂聚氧乙烯异辛基苯基醚(TritonX-100)存在下,用2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基酚(3,5-diBr-DM-PAP)作显色剂,直接光度法测定了葡萄糖酸锌。结果表明,该法显色络合物最大吸收波长为560 nm,线性范围为0~1.5μg.mL-1,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.10×105L.mol-1.cm-1,回收率为98.7%~102.2%,具有操作快速、简便,结果灵敏可靠等优点,应用该法直接测定补锌口服液葡萄糖酸锌含量,结果满意。     

改进的多波长K系数-分光光度法同时测定食品中锌和铅

报道了对多波长K系数-分光光度法同时测定食品中锌及铅的改进方法.采用5-Br-PADAP作为显色剂,Triton X-100作为增溶剂,在pH 9.2的氨性缓冲溶液中进行锌(Ⅱ)及铅(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP的显色反应,采用不加显色剂的空白溶液作为参比溶液,除了显色剂在测量波长区间的吸收所引起的误差.测定锌(Ⅱ)时,选用的波长为558 nm,参比波长为572 nm及446 nm;测定铅(Ⅱ)时,测定波长为572 nm,而参比波长为558 nm及446 nm,两元素的线性范围均为(1.0～20.0 μg)/25 mL.应用此方法测定了味精和松花皮蛋两种样品中的锌量和铅量,所得测定值与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果相符.在此样品的基础上,加入锌及铅的标准溶液作回收试验,测得锌及铅的回收率依次在96.5%～104.2%之间和95.0%～103.7%之间.     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应

报道了显色剂1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究。在Triton X-100存在下,pH 11.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与锌发生显色反应,锌与显色剂形成摩尔比为1∶4的黄色配合物,在445 nm波长处有最大正吸收峰,在535 nm波长处有最大负吸收。以445 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.88×105L.mol-1.cm-1,锌浓度在0~12μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律。用拟定方法测定植物样品中微量锌,分析结果的相对标准偏差均小于2.5%,加标回收率在99.6%~100.4%之间。     

分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌

研究了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,以1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)为显色剂,分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌的最佳显色条件及应用。结果表明,在pH 6.8~8.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Zn(Ⅱ)与PAN形成红色的络合物,该络合物在常温下可稳定24 h以上。其最大吸收波长为550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.26×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.01μg/mL,Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0~25μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。适用于基层单位测定芦荟样品中微量锌的含量。     

褪色吸光光度法测定微量锌

基于微量2n(Ⅱ)能催化过氧化氢氧化结晶紫的褪色反应,提出了褪色吸光光度法测定微量锌的分析方法。在最大吸收波长580nm处,锌在1.0～2.5μg/25ml范围内呈线性关系,检出下限为1.9×10~(-10)g·ml~(-1)。方法用于人发中锌的测定,结果满意。     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量锌

基于Zn(Ⅱ)对5口溴水杨基荧光酮(5-BrSAF)体系的荧尤熄灭效应,建立了测定微量Zn(Ⅰ)的荧光分析新方法。在pH 8,60的硼砂-盐酸缓冲介质中,当激发波长λex＝365nm,荧光发射波长λem＝538nm时,锌含量在0～10～μg/25ml范围内与体系的荧光熄灭程度呈线性关系,检出限为4．Oμg·-1。方法灵敏,选择性好,用于水样及药物中微量锌的测定,结果满意。     

锌(Ⅱ)-2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸的显色反应研究

研究了2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(6-CH3-BTAEB)与锌显色反应的溶剂化效应和缓冲介质的影响。结果表明,在乙醇介质中,6-CH3-BTAEB与锌(Ⅱ)在(CH2)6N4-HNO3缓冲体系中可形成摩尔比为2∶1的蓝色络合物。该络合物的最大吸收波长为626 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数6ε26=7.7×104L.mol-1.cm-1,锌(Ⅱ)含量在0~8μg/10mL范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于镁合金和模拟合金试样中痕量锌的测定,结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定红霉素锌溶液的含量

用高效液相色谱法测定了红霉素锌溶液的含量。采用Waters -51 0型高效液相色谱仪 ,YWG -C18色谱柱 (2 1mm× 2 5cm) ,流动相为甲醇 +水 (65+3 5) ,内含 0 0 2mol/LH3PO4 ,用氨水调pH至 6 2± 0 1 ,检测波长 2 1 5nm ,测得红霉素锌平均回收率为 (1 0 0 6± 1 4 7) %。本法简便、准确 ,适合红霉素锌溶液的质量控制。     

1,5-二(2-羟基苯亚甲基)-二氨基硫脲与锌荧光反应研究

研究了含硫酰腙试剂1,5-二(2-羟基苯亚甲基)-二氨基硫脲与锌荧光反应的特性及最佳反应条件,建立了荧光光度法测量微量锌的新方法。在pH4.70的HOAc-NaOAc溶液中,试剂与Zn2+形成物质的量之比为1∶1的配合物,在最大激发波长eλx=400nm和最大发射波长eλm=464nm处,锌的线性范围为0~780μg.L-1,检出限为12μg.L-1,线性相关系数为0.9998。方法简便快速地用于含锌食盐、人发中锌的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.