DEUTERIUM INFLUX PROFILE ALONG THE APEX OF THE UPPER X-POINT TILES IN JET

ＤＥＵＴＥＲＩＵＭＩＮＦＬＵＸＰＲＯＦＩＬＥＡＬＯＮＧＴＨＥＡＰＥＸＯＦＴＨＥＵＰＰＥＲＸ－ＰＯＩＮＴＴＩＬＥＳＩＮＪＥＴ￥Ｙ．Ｋ．Ｚｈｕ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１００４１...     

二维核磁共振谱解析及其应用

２ＤＮＭＲ在波谱学的化学应用中占据首要位置。本文简述了ＣＯＳＹ，ＬＲＣＯＳＹ，ＣＯＳＹＤＥＣ，ＳＥＣＳＹ，ＤＱＣ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＲＣＴ，ＩＮＡＤＩＱＵＡＴＥ，ＲＥＬＡＹ，ＩＮＶＥＲＳＥ，ＮＯＥＳＹ，ＨＯＥＳＹ，ＯＨＡＨＡ，ＲＯＥＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ，ＨＭＢＣ等谱的形状，指认步骤及其应用。     

基于扩散速度方法粘性流场的离散涡数值模拟

基于扩散速度方法粘性流场的离散涡数值模拟吴文权，李春，卜千里（上海机械学院上海２０００９３）关键词：扩散速度模型，粘性流场，离散涡方法。ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＩＳＣＯＵＳＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＳＵＳＩＮＧＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＶＥＬＯＣ...     

石化企业典型雷害成因及防护技术初探

石化企业典型雷害成因及防护技术初探娄仁杰张雷周本谋（中国石化总公司安全技术研究所，大连１１６０３１）（收稿日期：１９９８－０５－２５）ＴＹＰＩＣＡＬＣＡＵＳＥＳＯＦＦＯＲＭＩＮＧＬＩＧＨＴＮＩＮＧＤＡＭＡＧＥＳＡＮＤＬＩＧＨＴＮＩＮＧＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩ...     

GIANT MAGNETO-IMPEDANCE IN Fe-BASED SOFT FERROMAGNETIC RIBBONS

ＧＩＡＮＴＭＡＧＮＥＴＯ－ＩＭＰＥＤＡＮＣＥＩＮＦｅ－ＢＡＳＥＤＳＯＦＴＦＥＲＲＯＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＩＢＢＯＮＳＣｈｅｎＣｈｅｎＭｅｉＬｉａｎｇｍｏＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｊｉｎａｎ２５０１００...     

THE MACQM CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL ENERGY CURVE FOR THE ICOSAHEDRAL CENTRAL STRUCTURE OF THE CLUSTER H_13~-

ＴＨＥＭＡＣＱＭＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＴＯＴＡＬＥＮＥＲＧＹＣＵＲＶＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＣＯＳＡＨＥＤＲＡＬＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＴＨＥＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＨ－１３ＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎｐｉｎｇ＊ＬｉＰｉｎｇＧｏｕＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎＩｎｓｔ...     

离心叶栅内气固两相流动的数值模拟

离心叶栅内气固两相流动的数值模拟蔡体菁，王文琪，郁斌（东南大学动力工程系南京２１００１８）关键词：离心叶栅，粒子轨迹，龙格－库塔方法。ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＧＦＯＲＧＡＳ－ＳＯＬＩＤＳＦＬＯＷＳＴＨＲＯＵＧＨＡＣＥＮＴＲＩＦＵＧＡＬＣＡＳＣ...     

CALCULATION FOR STRETCHING VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM OF CH_4

ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＳＴＲＥＴＣＨＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭＯＦＣＨ４ＣｈｅｎＸｉａｎｇｒｏｎｇＧｏｕＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎＰａｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｏｍｉｃａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｔＨｉｇ...     

STRUCTURES AND INTERNAL MOTION OF A Ne_3 CLUSTER

ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＮＡＬＭＯＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＮｅ３ＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＸｉｅＷｅｎｆａｎｇＣｈｅｎＣｈｕａｎｙｕＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓ′ｃｏｌｅｇｅＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ５１０４００ＡＢＳＴ...     

TOTAL CROSS SECTION MEASUREMENTS FORELECTRONSCATTERINGONMETHANEBETWEEN1AND50eV

ＴＯＴＡＬＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＦＯＲＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＳＣＡＴＴＥＲＩＮＧＯＮＭＥＴＨＡＮＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮ１ＡＮＤ５０ｅＶＬｉＴａｉｈｕａＹｅＲｕｉｙｉｎｇＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＲａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ...     

压缩/喷射制冷循环中喷射器引射室的最优压降

建立了蒸气压缩/喷射制冷循环稳定运行时两相喷射器的热力学模型,以常压沸点相差较大的制冷剂为工质,比较了两相喷射器引射室压降最优范围的差异,并在同一工况下,研究了不同工质压缩/喷射制冷循环的性能。结果表明:喷射器引射室压降存在最佳范围使压缩/喷射制冷循环性能接近最优值;在相同工况下不同制冷工质这个最佳范围不相同;在同一工况下,当采用压缩/喷射制冷循环时,不同工质的循环性能系数和单位容积制冷能力相比基本循环均增强了。研究结果为压缩/喷射制冷循环制冷工质的选择及两相喷射器结构的优化设计提供理论参考。     

低温空气制冷速冻系统性能的实验研究

对使用空气动压轴承的升压式空气制冷速冻系统进行了实验研究,分析了压气机进口压力、散热器冷边风量及回热器对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明:增大压气机进口压力和散热器冷边空气流量均可降低涡轮出口温度,提高系统制冷量;系统COP随着压气机进口压力的升高而增大,但是增大幅度逐渐减少;系统增加回热器后,涡轮出口温度最多可降低约67%,系统制冷量和COP最多约可增加45.5%,其中涡轮出口温度最低约可降至-50℃,系统COP最大可达0.7左右。     

多元混合工质内复叠节流结合涡流管复合循环的热力分析

针对多元混合工质内复叠节流循环和涡流管的特点 ,提出了一种新的复合循环流程 ,以期达到液氮以下的制冷温度。建立了适当的涡流管热力学模型 ,采用火用分析方法对复合制冷循环各部件进行了分析。在相同的条件下 ,对复合循环和内复叠循环的热力特性进行对比 ,结果表明 ,采用复合循环可以提高整个循环的火用效率 ,完全可能达到液氮以下的制冷温度     

谐振子量子制冷循环

本文基于量子主方程和半群方法,分析了以谐振子系统为工质的量子制冷循环中的回热特征及时间演化公式,推导出制冷系数、制冷率和输入功率的一般表达式,在高温极限下详细推导出它们的具体优化特征.这里所获得的结论可以与经典制冷循环的结论进行比较,发现有许多类似之处.     

Self-breathing ternary nanocomposite based on nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel/polyaniline/sulfur as a cathode material for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries

Li-S batteries are one of exciting new technologies in high energy density storage devices. But, their widespread commercialization has been limited by several obstacles. Elemental sulfur is not conductive electrically and electrochemical conversion during cycles causes intense change in volume. In this work, a sulfur/polyaniline/nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel (S@PANi-NGA) nanocomposite synthesized through a facile chemical procedure. Nitrogen-doped amino functionalized graphene aerogel (NGA) used as cross-linker for polyaniline to improve the stability of the entire cathode framework. Also, NGA possesses porous structure, high surface area, and enhances electronic conductance due to the nitrogen atoms doped into graphene sheets. As a result, S@PANi-NGA delivered an initial discharge capacity of 1332 mAh g^?1 at a scan rate of 0.2 C and 872 mAh g^?1 of the capacity retained after 100 cycles. The performance was clearly superior to the sulfur/PANi binary composite, in which pure polyaniline used as accommodator.     

不可逆费米奥托制冷循环性能分析

基于回热式不可逆奥托制冷循环和理想费米气体的状态方程,导出以费米气体为工质的奥托制冷循环的输入功、制冷量、制冷系数等重要性能参数的表达式,以此讨论费米气体的量子简并性、回热及内不可逆性对循环性能的影响,给出以理想费米气体为工质的回热式不可逆奥托制冷循环的性能特征。所得结果有助于进一步了解经典气体奥托制冷循环与量子气体奥托制冷循环的区别和联系。     

一种新型分凝分离式混合工质内复叠节流制冷机的实验研究

混合工质节流制冷机正在许多方面获得越来越广泛的应用。文中提出了一种新型分凝分离式内复叠节流制冷循环 ,设计了一种具有内部传热和传质的分凝分离器并用此来代替传统的气液分离器 ;建立了相应的单级油润滑制冷压缩机驱动的实验系统 ,并分别进行了 1 2 0 K和 1 80 K两个温区的实验研究。在 1 30 K时获得了 60 W的制冷量 ;1 35K时获得了 74W的制冷量 ;1 55K时获得了 2 65W的制冷量。     

玻色气体的量子简并性对不可逆布雷顿制冷循环性能的影响

基于不可逆布雷顿制冷循环模型和理想玻色气体的状态方程,导出以玻色气体为工质的布雷顿制冷循环的输入功、制冷系数、制冷量等重要参数的表示式,由此讨论玻色气体的量子简并性和不可逆绝热过程对循环性能的影响,揭示以玻色气体为工质的不可逆布雷顿制冷循环的一般性能特性,从而导出一些重要结论．进而给出几种特殊情况下循环的性能特性．得到的结果有助于进一步了解经典布雷顿制冷循环和量子布雷顿制冷循环之间的区别和联系．     

Water adsorption performance of UiO-66 modified by MgCl2 for heat transformation applications

UiO-66 is a potential material for adsorption heat transformation (AHT) with high specific surface area, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. However, the low water adsorption capacity of UiO-66 in the low relative pressure range ($0< P/P_0< 0.3$) limits its application in AHT. We prepare the UiO-66 modified by MgCl$_{2 }$ through using the solvothermal method and impregnation method, and study their water vapor adsorption performances and heat storage capacities. Attributed to the extremely high saturated water uptake and excellent hydrophilicity of MgCl$_{2}$, the water adsorption performance of UiO-66 is improved, although the introduction of MgCl$_{2}$ reduces its specific surface area and pore volume. The water adsorption capacity at $P/P_0=0.3$ and the saturated water adsorption capacity of the UiO-66 (with MgCl$_{2}$ content of 0.57 wt%) modified by the solvothermal method are 0.27 g/g and 0.57 g/g at 298 K, respectively, which are 68.8% and 32.6% higher than the counterparts of pure UiO-66, respectively. Comparing with pure UiO-66, the water adsorption capacity of the UiO-66 (with MgCl$_{2}$ content of 1.02 wt%) modified by the impregnation method is increased by 56.3% and 14.0% at the same pressure, respectively. During 20 water adsorption/desorption cycles, the above two materials show high heat storage densities ($\sim1293 $ J/g and 1378 J/g). Therein, the UiO-66 modified by the solvothermal method exhibits the excellent cyclic stability. These results suggest that the introduction of an appropriate amount of MgCl$_{2}$ makes UiO-66 more suitable for AHT applications.     

两次节流循环在氨制冷系统的效率分析

文中分析不同节流方式下的两级压缩制冷循环。基于冷库实例,计算出了制冷循环在一次节流和二次节流方式下的制冷系数。结果显示,使用两次节流制冷循环,理论制冷系数提高了1.3%,冷库实例制冷系数提高了0.7%-0.8%。两次节流制冷系统在满负荷下运行时,压缩机消耗的理论功率比一次节流下降5kW。使用两次节流方式的制冷系统,在初投资费用上也有所降低。