衬底温度对Al/Zn_3N_2薄膜制备的影响

运用等离子体发射光谱,分析衬底温度对氮化锌薄膜制备过程中各等离子体活性基团的影响,随着温度升高,N*2第一正系B3Πg→A3Σ+u,N*2第二正系C3Πu→B3Πg,N+*2第一负系B2Σ+u→X2Σ+g,Zn*以及Zn+*活性基团等离子体发射光谱特征谱线强度逐渐增强;由于衬底温度升高,腔室中各离子动能增加,使得碰撞电离加剧,导致N*2,N+*2,Zn*以及Zn+*活性基团的等离子体离子密度增加;等离子体发射光谱分析结果表明衬底温度在一定范围内升高有利于氮化锌薄膜生长。采用离子源辅助磁控溅射技术在Al薄膜上制备Zn3N2薄膜;X射线衍射图谱(XRD)分析结果表明:室温下,反应生长出单一择优取向面(321)氮化锌薄膜;随着温度的升高,在Al膜上反应生长的氮化锌薄膜择优取向面逐渐丰富,出现(222),(400),(600),(411),(332),(431)以及(622)择优取向面,体现出随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜的结晶度逐渐增加。XP-1台阶仪分析的结果表明,随着衬底温度的升高,氮化锌薄膜的沉积率逐渐增大。场效应扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图表明氮化锌薄膜晶粒尺寸随着衬底温度的升高逐渐变小,表面结构更加致密,晶粒排列更加有序;SEM断面扫描显示Al膜和氮化锌薄膜结合非常紧密。衬底温度影响薄膜性能实验分析结果与等离子体发射光谱分析的结果基本一致,体现出等离子体发射光谱了解等离子体内在特性的有效、快捷性。     

High Ferroelectricities and High Curie Temperature of BiInO3PbTiO3Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering Method

Properties of ferroelectric xBiInO_3-(1-x)PbTiO_3(xBI-(1-x)PT) thin films deposited on(101) SrRuO_3/(200)Pt/(200) MgO substrates by rf magnetron sputtering method and effects of deposition conditions are investigated.The structures of the xBI-(1-x)PT films are characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The results indicate that the thin films are grown with mainly(001) orientation. The chemical compositions of the films are analyzed by scanning electron probe and the results indicate that the loss phenomena of Pb and Bi elements depend on the pressure and temperature during the sputtering process.The sputtering parameters including target composition, substrate temperature, and gas pressure are adjusted to obtain optimum sputtering conditions. To decrease leakage currents,2 mol% La_2 O_3 is doped in the targets. The P-E hysteresis loops show that the optimized xBI-(1-x)PT(x = 0.24) film has high ferroelectricities with remnant polarization2 P_r = 80μC/cm~2 and coercive electric field 2 E_C = 300 kV/cm. The Curie temperature is about 640℃. The results show that the films have optimum performance and will have wide applications.     

Cu掺杂Ga2O3薄膜的光学性能

采用射频磁控溅射和N2气氛退火处理制备了多晶Ga2O3薄膜和Cu掺杂Ga2O3薄膜.用X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、荧光光谱仪对Ga2O3薄膜和Cu掺杂Ga2O3薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明,Cu掺杂后Ga2O3薄膜的结晶质量变差,透过率明显降低,吸收率增加,光学带隙减小.本征Ga2O3薄膜在紫外、蓝光和绿光出现了发光带,Cu掺杂后紫外和蓝光发射增强,且在475nm处出现了一个新的发光峰.     

磁控溅射技术制备TiO2薄膜的研究进展

介绍了磁控溅射法镀膜的基本原理,综述了近年来关于溅射功率、工作压强、氩氧比例、沉积温度和退火等工艺参数以及掺杂对T iO2薄膜结构、形貌和光学性质影响的研究进展,并对磁控溅射技术制备T iO2薄膜的发展方向进行了展望。     

溅射气氛对N掺杂ZnO薄膜性能的影响

利用磁控溅射系统,N₂和Ar作为溅射气体,生长N掺杂ZnO薄膜。溅射气氛中氮气流量分别为0,8,20,32 mL/min,通过改变氮气的流量,研究薄膜性能的变化。结果发现,随着溅射气氛中氮气流量的增加,薄膜的电阻率增加,薄膜中N_O与(N₂)_O的掺杂浓度同时在变大。当氮气流量为8 mL/min时,N的有效掺杂效率最高。另外,随着溅射气氛中氮气流量的增加,薄膜的厚度在减小。     

常压MOCVD生长Ga2O3薄膜及其分析

以去离子水(H₂O)和三甲基镓(TMGa)为源材料,用常压MOCVD方法在蓝宝石(0001)面上生长出β-Ga₂O₃薄膜.用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及二次离子质谱(SIMS)实验表征Ga₂O₃外延膜的质量.在X射线衍射谱中有一个强的Ga₂O₃(102)面衍射峰,其半峰全宽(FWHM)为0.25°,表明该Ga₂O₃外延膜是(102)择优取向.在二次离子质谱中除了C、H、O和Ga原子外,没有观测到其他原子.     

Deposition of Hydrogen-Free Silicon Nitride Thin Films by Microwave ECR plasma Enhanced Magnetron Sputtering at Room Temperature

Hydrogen-free silicon nitride （SiNx） films were deposited at room temperature by microwave electron cyclotron resonance （MW-ECR） plasma enhanced unbalance magnetron sputtering system. Both Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to study the bonding type and the change of bonding structures of the silicon nitride films. The results indicate that the chemical structure and composition of SiNx films deposited by this technique depend strongly on the N2 flow rates, the stoichiometric SiNx film, which has the highest hardness of 22.9 GPa, could be obtained at lower N2 flow rate of 4 sccm.     

Structural Properties of Thin Films Obtained by Magnetron Sputtering of Polydiacetylene

Physics of the Solid State - Films obtained by radio-frequency sputtering of monocrystalline polydiacetylene (PDA) are under study. The structure is studied by Raman spectroscopy, transmission...     

Optimization of Gas Sensing Performance of Nanocrystalline SnO_2 Thin Films Synthesized by Magnetron Sputtering

Tin oxide(SnO_2) is one of the most promising transparent conducting oxide materials,which is widely used in thin film gas sensors.We investigate the dependence of the deposition time on structural,morphological and hydrogen gas sensing properties of SnO_2 thin films synthesized by dc magnetron sputtering.The deposited samples are characterized by XRD,SEM,AFM,surface area measurements and surface profiler.Also the H_2 gas sensing properties of SnO_2 deposited samples are performed against a wide range of operating temperature.The XRD analysis demonstrates that the degree of crystallinity of the deposited SnO_2 films strongly depends on the deposition time.SEM and AFM analyses reveal that the size of nanoparticles or agglomerates,and both average and rms surface roughness is enhanced with the increasing deposition time.Also gas sensors based on these SnO_2 nanolayers show an acceptable response to hydrogen at various operating temperatures.     

用离子束溅射淀积的氧化物薄膜的折射率

介绍了用于波长为1550nm光通讯波分复用／解复用滤光片的离子束溅射的Ta2O5和SiO2薄膜在法里－珀罗多层膜中的折射率的实时所 方法及拟合方法及拟合结果，给出了它们的淀积时间，淀积速率和计算的光学厚度，分析了这些结果的可靠性。     

氧化镓薄膜的制备及其日盲紫外探测性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法在蓝宝石单晶衬底上沉积氧化镓(Ga2O3)薄膜,并通过光刻剥离工艺(Lift-off)制备了金属-半导体-金属结构的Ga2O3日盲紫外探测器。对不同温度下沉积的Ga2O3薄膜分析表明,在800℃下获得的薄膜结晶质量最好,薄膜的导电性则随着沉积温度的上升先增大后减小。在800℃制备的β-Ga2O3薄膜的可见光透光率大于90%,光学吸收边在255 nm附近。在10 V偏压下,探测器的暗电流约为1n A,光电流达800 n A,对紫外光响应迅速。器件的响应度达到0.3 A/W,260 nm波长处的响应度是290 nm波长对应响应度的40倍,可实现日盲紫外波段的探测。     

Compositional and Structural Properties of TiO2-xNx Thin Films Deposited by Radio-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

TiO2-xNx thin films are deposited onto Si（100） and quartz substrates by arf magnetron sputtering method using a titanium metal disc as a target in Ar, N2, and 02 atmospheres. The substrate temperature is kept at 300℃. The O2 and Ar gas flow rates are kept to be constants and the N gas flow rate is varied. TiO2-xNx films with different N contents are characterized by x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicate that the TiO2-xNx thin films can be obtained at 13% N and 15% N contents in the film, and the films with mixed TiO2 and TiN crystal can be obtained at 13% N and 15% N contents in the film. In terms of the results of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N ls of β-N （396 eV） is the main component in the TiO2-xNx thin films. Because the energy level of β-N is positioned above the valence-band maximum of TiO2, an effective optical-energy gap decreases from 2.8 eV （for pure TiO2 film deposited by the same rf sputtering system） to 2.3 eV, which is verified by the optical-absorption spectra.     

NH_3-Ar气氛下制备的Zn_3N_2薄膜的结构和光学性能(英文)

Zn3N2是一种宽带隙半导体材料,在温度高于400°C氧化可生成p型ZnO:N,p型ZnO:N在电子学和光电子学领域有广泛的应用.在NH3-Ar气氛下,用RF磁控溅射金属Zn靶在玻璃衬底上室温制备了Zn3N2薄膜.用紫外-可见分光光度计、X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子谱分析仪、荧光分光光度计对Zn3N2薄膜的光学透过、光学吸收、结构、化学键态和光致发光进行了测量,研究了NH3分压对Zn3N2薄膜的结构和光学特性的影响.XRD分析表明Zn3N2薄膜呈现多晶结构,具有(321)择优取向,Zn3N2(321)衍射峰强度随NH3分压增加而增强.在NH3分压5%～10%制备的Zn3N2薄膜有较低透过率,透过率随NH3分压增加而提高.Zn3N2薄膜是间接带隙半导体,当NH3分压从5%变化到25%时,光学带隙从2.33eV升高到2.70eV.XPS分析表明Zn3N2薄膜在潮湿空气中容易水解.室温下Zn3N2薄膜在437nm和459nm波长出现了发光峰.     

Gd2O3:Eu3+溶胶-凝胶薄膜发光特性研究

以无机稀土氧化物为原料制备了Gd2O3:Eu3 溶胶-凝胶薄膜,通过对不同Eu3 离子掺杂浓度、不同烧结温度薄膜发光强度的研究,得出Gd2O3薄膜中Eu3 离子的最佳掺杂浓度为10%、最佳热处理工艺为800℃下烧结2h;由薄膜和粉末激发谱的比较发现:薄膜中存在着比粉末更有效的能量传递,从而更有利于高能射线激发发光;首次观察到薄膜经过1000℃烧结2h后发光消失,并通过SEM和XRD的实验分析对这一现象进行了解释。     

Y2O3稳定ZrO2薄膜的结构和光学特性

用电子束蒸发法制备出四种不同Y2O3含量的Y2O3稳定ZrO2（YSZ）薄膜,用X射线衍射和透射光谱测定薄膜的结构和光学性能.结果表明：随着Y2O3含量的增加,ZrO2薄膜从单斜相向高温相（四方相和立方相）转变,获得了结构稳定的YSZ薄膜;YSZ薄膜的晶粒尺寸都比ZrO2薄膜的大,但随着Y2O3加入量的增加,晶粒尺寸有减小的趋势,薄膜表面也趋向光滑平整.所有YSZ薄膜的透射谱线都与ZrO2薄膜相似,在可见光和红外光区都有较高的透过率.Y2O3的加入还可以改变薄膜的折射率,在一定范围内可得到所需的任意折射率.     

A Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Study of TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by dc Reactive Magnetron Sputtering： Annealing Temperature Effect

TiO2 thin films are obtained by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. A target of titanium （99.995%） and a mixture of argon and oxygen gases are used to deposit TiO2 films on to silicon wafers （100）. The crystalline structure of deposited and annealed film are deduced by variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry （VASE） and supported by x-ray diffractometry. The optical properties of the films are examined by VASE. Measurements of ellipsometry are performed in the spectral range O. 72-3.55 e V at incident angle 75^o. Several SE models, categorized by physical and optical models, are proposed based on the ＇simpler better＇ rule and curve-fits, which are generated and compared to the experimental data using the regression analysis. It has been found that the triple-layer physical model together with the Cody-Lorentz dispersion model offer the most convincing result. The as-deposited films are found to be inhomogeneous and amorphous, whereas the annealed films present the phase transition to anatase and rutile structures. The refractive index of TiO2 thin films increases with annealing temperature. A more detailed analysis further reveals that thickness of the top sub-layer increases, whereas the region of the bottom amorphous sub-layer shrinks when the films are annealed at 300℃.     

Composition-Dependent Characterization of Sb2Te3 Thin Films Prepared by Ion Beam Sputtering Deposition

The optimization of ion beam sputtering deposition process for Sb2 Te3 thin films deposited on BK7 glass substrates is reported. The influence of composition ratio on the thermoelectric properties is investigated. X-ray diffraction shows that the major diffraction peaks of the films match with those of Sb2 Te3. Hall effect and Seebeck coefficient measurement reveal that all the samples are of p-type. The Sb2 Te3 thin films exhibit the Seebeck coefficient of 190μVk^-1 and the electrical conductivity of 1.1 × 10^3 Scm^-1 when the atomic ratio of Sb to Te is 0.65. Carrier concentration and motility of the films increase with the increasing atomic ratio of Sb to Te. The Sb2 Tea film with a maximum power factor of 2.26×10^-3 Win^-1K^-2 is achieved when annealed at 400℃. Raman measurement shows that the main peaks are at about 120 cm^-1, 252 cm^-1 and 450 cm^-1, in agreement with those of V-VI compound semiconductors.     

直流磁控溅射氮化铁薄膜生长的动力学标度

利用直流磁控溅射方法,以Ar/N2作为放电气体,通过改变放电气体中N2的流量(N2流量比分别为5%,10%,30%,50%)及溅射时间(160,30,20,10,5min),在玻璃衬底上沉积了FexN薄膜。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)方法确定了不同N2流量下薄膜的成分;X射线衍射(XRD)方法分析了不同N2流量下的FexN薄膜结构,当N2流量比为5%时获得了FeN0 056相,10%时为ε Fe3N相,30%和50%流量比下均得到FeN相。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和掠入射X射线散射(GIXA)方法研究了膜表面的粗糙度和形貌,发现随着N2流量的增加,薄膜表面光滑度增加,薄膜表面呈现自仿射性质。动力学标度方法定量分析表明:薄膜表面因不同N2流量的影响而具有不同的动力学指数,当氮气流量比为5%时,静态标度指数α≈0 65,生长指数β≈0 53±0 02,薄膜生长符合基于Kolmogorov提出的能量波动概念的KPZ模型指数规律。