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以I2为催化剂,原甲酸三乙酯、芳(杂环)胺和亚磷酸二乙酯为原料,室温无溶剂条件下,一锅合成了系列芳(杂环)胺亚甲基双膦酸四乙酯,收率96%~99%。 当I2物质的量分数为5%时,产物收率最高。 本方法底物适用范围广,操作简单。 I2作为催化剂,安全高效。 相似文献
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一锅法合成二硝基五亚甲基四胺反应机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
二硝基五亚甲基四胺(DPT)是高性能单质炸药奥克托金(HMX)的重要硝化前体.以尿素为起始原料,中间产物不分离,经硝化、水解、Mannich缩合等反应得到DPT,总收率63.2%.通过分离、捕获中间体以及同位素示踪实验研究了一锅法合成DPT的反应机理.分离出了稳定的中间体二硝基脲、硝酰胺和二羟甲基硝酰胺,用苯磺酰氯捕获到了活性中间体1-硝基-六氢均三嗪.以氘代甲醛、二羟甲基硝酰胺和氨缩合得到氘标记的DPT,1HNMR和MS分析结果表明:在反应过程中二羟甲基硝酰胺解离释放出甲醛和硝酰胺,小分子碎片随机组合生成了三嗪化合物,进而生成DPT. 相似文献
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液—液相转移催化法合成芳氧基乙酰芳胺 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
N-(二芳基醚)酰胺和N-(2-噻唑基)芳氧基乙酰胺类化合物可用作除草剂,它们的经典合成方法由酰氧和胺在化学计算量的缚酸剂吡啶或三乙胺的存在下制得。亦可不加缚酸剂使羧酸与三氯化磷作用生成酰氯的同时紧接着与胺反应而合成。两种方法的产率都低,后一方法的反应条件还比较苛刻。 相似文献
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六次甲基四胺与酚类化合物包结现象的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bishop开发的主体化合物1,6-二甲基-1,6-二羟基二环[3,3,1]壬烷可与乙酸乙酯等形成包结物~[1,2],柏木醇通过氢键作用可与酚类化合物形成包结物~[3].比较上述两个主体分子的结构可知,其相似之处在于它们都是桥环化合物,且具有近似球状的分子结构.考虑到六次甲基四胺也是一个球状桥环化合物,且具有与客体分子形成氢键的条件,故它与酚类化合物的包结现象也有助于氢键共晶现象的研究~[4]. 相似文献
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Y. C. Guo S. R. Luan Y. R. Chen X. S. Zang Y. Q. Jia G. Q. Zhong S. K. Ruan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(3):1025-1033
New hexamethylenetetramine complexes of antimony and bismuth trichloride were synthesized through a solid phase reaction of
hexamethylenetetramine and antimony or bismuth trichloride. The formula of the complex is MCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O (M=Sb, Bi).The crystal structure of the complexes belongs to monoclinic system and the lattice parameters: a=1.249 nm, b=1.4583 nm, c=1.6780 nm andβ=91.78° for SbCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O and a=1.3250 nm, b=1.3889 nm, c=1.7449 nm and β=98.94° for BiCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O. Far-infrared spectra reveal that the antimony or bismuth ion is coordinated by the nitrogen atom of the hexamethylenetetramine.
The thermal analysis also demonstrates the complex formation between the antimony or bismuth ion and hexamethylenetetramine.
The intermediate and final residues in the thermal decomposition process have been analyzed to check the pyrolysis reaction.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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通过固相反应,合成了新的配合物六亚甲基四胺锑(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ):SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1)、BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2).经元素分析、X 射线粉末衍射、远红外光谱和差热 热重分析进行表征,确定了配合物的组成和结构.对XRD谱指标化,确定其晶系和晶胞参数.SbCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(1):a=1.2490nm,b=1.4583nm,c=1.6870nm,β=91.78°,V=3.0706nm3;BiCl3(C6H12N4)2·H2O(2):a=1.3250nm,b=1.3889nm,c=1.7449nm,β=98.94°,V=3.1725nm3. 相似文献
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以间-甲酚作为内标,建立毛细管气相色谱法测定铸造用酚醛树脂粉中六次甲基四胺的含量。色谱柱为DB–5石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm),采用FID检测器。用水溶解样品中的六次甲基四胺,经过滤分离后,在确定的色谱条件下进行测定。此方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.9%~2.1%(n=6),加标回收率在98.7%~100.2%之间,与HG/T 2755–1996方法测定结果比较,误差在±0.2%之内。该方法灵敏度和准确度均符合要求,方法可靠,可用于铸造用酚醛树脂粉中六次甲基四胺含量的测定。 相似文献
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Giovanni Bella Francesco Nicol Giuseppe Bruno Antonio Santoro 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
Interest in co-crystals formation has been constantly growing since their discovery, almost a century ago. Such success is due to the ability to tune the physical-chemical properties of the components in solid state by avoiding a change in their molecular structure. The properties influenced by the co-crystals formation range from an improvement of mechanical features and chemical stability to different solubility. In the scientific research area, the pharmacological field is undoubtedly one of those in which an expansion of the co-crystal knowledge can offer wide benefits. In this work, we described the crystalline structure of hexamethylenetetramine co-crystallized with the isophthalic acid, and we compared it with another co-crystal, showing the same components but different stoichiometry. To give a wider overview on the nature of the interactions behind the observed crystal packing and to rationalize the reasons of its formation, a computational analysis on such structures was carried out. 相似文献
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The structures of the complexes generated by hexamethylenetetramine and nitric acid have been fully optimized by B3LYP method at the 6-311++G** and aug-cc-pVTZ levels. The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions have been calculated by the B3LYP/6-311++G**, B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ, MP2(full)/6-311++G** and CCSD(T)/6-311++G** methods, respectively. The NBO (nature bond orbital), AIM (atom in molecule), temperature effect and solvation effect have been analyzed to reveal the origin of the interactions. The results indicate that the stable hydrogen-bonded complexes could be generated by hexamethylenetetramine and nitric acid. The interactions follow the order of (a)>>(e)>(b)>(c)>(d)>(f)>(g). The C-N bonds which are adjacent to the methylene involving the hydrogen bonds tend to break in the chemical reaction. Due to the exothermic process, low temperature is conducive to the formation of the composition, which tallies with the experimental result. 相似文献
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以仲胺、氧杂环丁-3-酮和三甲基氰硅烷为原料,无水甲醇为溶剂,无需催化剂,一步反应合成目标化合物3-仲氨基氧杂环丁烷-3-腈衍生物(1a~1d),产物结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。并以异吲哚啉、氧杂环丁-3-酮和三甲基氰硅烷的反应为模型反应,考察影响产物1a收率的主要因素,优化反应条件为:物料摩尔比为n(异吲哚啉)∶n(氧杂环丁-3-酮)∶n(三甲基氰硅烷)=2.0∶1∶2.5;反应溶剂为无水甲醇,在65℃反应6h,在此反应条件下,化合物1a收率78.3%。化合物1a与苯基溴化镁在四氢呋喃中室温反应5h,可得到2-(3-苯基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)异吲哚啉(4)和[3-(异吲哚啉-2-基)氧杂环丁烷-3-基](苯基)甲酮(5),收率分别为40.1%和31.5%。 相似文献
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聚苯乙烯三乙醇胺树脂催化合成对硝基苯甲醚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
:讨论了聚苯乙烯三乙醇胺树脂为相转移催化剂催化合成对硝基苯甲醚的方法 ,探讨了最佳反应条件 ,证实了催化剂的重复使用性能 相似文献
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