1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene衍生物热致变色研究（英文）

本文制备了三种在1,4-bis [2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene(bpeb) 上接枝不同烷基链长度的热致变色材料 DC8、DC12、DC16.在365 nm激发光下,随着温度升高,它们呈现出荧光颜色的改变,这种改变来自于晶体态与无定形态之间的转变.此外,DC16也呈现出光致变色的性质.通过差示扫描量热法测试得到的相转变温度高于实验过程中荧光颜色改变时的温度.因此,这种变色行为来自于光与热共同作用的结果.乙醇可以使粉末变回起始的晶体状态,从而使荧光颜色恢复,实现热致变色行为的可逆.本研究对理解热致变色分子的结构-性质关系,指导热致变色分子设计具有重要意义.     

3,5-二乙酰基-1,4-二氢吡啶热致变色性质的研究

研究了3,5-二乙酰基-1,4-二氢吡啶的热致变色过程中吸收光谱的变化,考察了溶剂、酸碱性、加热时间和温度等因素对热致变色现象的影响,并简要讨论了可能的变色机理。     

一种新的有机光致变色及热致变色化合物间氨基苯甲酸缩3,5二氯水杨醛希夫碱

制备了间氨基苯甲酸缩3,5-二氯水杨醛希夫碱,利用红外(IR)、核磁(¹H NMR)、质谱(MS)和元素分析对化合物结构进行了表征。研究了它的荧光性质和热稳定性。对化合物的紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光光谱的研究表明,该化合物在DMF溶液中具有较好的光致变色和热致变色性能。化合物的吸光度值和最大发射波长与时间或温度呈线性关系,进一步说明该化合物是性能良好的光致变色及热致变色材料。     

热致变色材料的吸收控制研究

(La1-xSrx)MnO3型热致变色材料是一种新型热致发射率变化功能材料,该材料的最大不足在于对太阳辐射具有很大的吸收率.针对以上问题,本文将一维微结构光谱控制特性应用于(La1-xSrx)MnO3型热致变色材料的吸收控制研究,根据太阳辐射能量分布及热致变色材料的应用温度,分析了一维微结构与热致变色材料的匹配特性,确定了一维微结构的光谱特性及其带宽.采用遗传算法优化设计了一维微结构,计算了优化结构的光谱特性,根据其光谱特性分别评估和计算了吸收控制性能和发射率变化特性,并进行了深入分析.     

Bi_2O_3-Li_2O玻璃的热致变色研究

发现氧化和氧化锂所形成的玻璃有着明显的热致变色现象 .温度系数随氧化含量的增加而上升 ,反映了热致变色现象主要来源于氧化 .这种热致变色现象与半导体同样 ,来源于玻璃中的电子 声子相互作用而产生的随温度变化的光学能隙 .氧化重金属氧化物玻璃中高电子密度和低声子能量的化学键是产生强电子 声子相互作用的主要原因     

基于变色效应的无机稀土发光材料荧光可逆调控及应用

无机稀土发光材料在照明、显示、激光和生物医学等领域有着极其广泛的应用.对荧光性能的调控有利于拓展其在温度传感、防伪识别、光开关、光存储等领域的应用.传统的荧光调控方式包括设计核壳结构、改变材料成分控制晶体场、改变稀土离子的掺杂类型或浓度从而控制能量传递等.然而,这些调控方式难以实现荧光性能的可逆调控,限制了其实际应用....     

花状掺杂W-VO_2/ZnO热致变色纳米复合薄膜研究

为解决掺杂引起的二氧化钒薄膜的红外调制幅度下降以及二氧化钒复合薄膜相变温度需要进一步降低等问题,采用纳米结构、掺杂改性和复合结构等多种机理协同作用的方案,利用共溅射氧化法,先在石英玻璃上制备高(002)取向的Zn O薄膜,再在Zn O层上室温共溅射沉积钒钨金属薄膜,最后经热氧化处理获得双层钨掺杂W-VO2/Zn O纳米复合薄膜.利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜和变温光谱分析等对薄膜的结构、组分、形貌和光学特性进行了分析.结果显示,W-VO2/Zn O纳米复合薄膜呈花状结构,取向性提高,在保持掺杂薄膜相变温度(约39?C)和热滞回线宽度(约6?C)较低的情况下,其相变前后的红外透过率差量增加近2倍,热致变色性能得到协同增强.     

VO2热致变色薄膜的结构和光电特性研究

用磁控溅射方法制备了VO₂热致变色薄膜.用X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜对薄膜的宏观及微观结构进行了分析，表明VO₂薄膜纯度高、相结构单一、结晶度好.薄膜的光透过率在2000nm处相变前后改变了42%，高/低温电阻率变化达到三个数量级以上.薄膜的光透过谱和相变过程中电学性质变化的研究与结构分析结果相一致. 关键词：     

热致变色可变发射率材料的制备与辐射特性研究

采用固相反应法制备了钙钛矿型锰氧化物热致变色材料,机械加工制得了薄层样品,测量了样品的晶体结构、居里温度以及辐射特性,分析了材料组分对样品居里温度和辐射特性的影响.试验结果表明,热致变色材料的发射率在相转变温度点附近会随温度的变化而突变.     

多孔型热致变色材料表面辐射特性研究

分别采用固相反应法和胶晶模板法制备出了块状和多孔型的钙钛矿锰热致变色材料。研究了不同制备工艺对材料居里温度的影响,探讨了不同掺杂比例、表面粗糙度和表面微结构对材料表面辐射特性的影响。结果表明,由于制备工艺不同,两种不同结构钙钛矿锰材料的居里温度相差较大,但其发射率均随温度升高而增大;而在室温以上,多孔材料的发射率明显比块状材料要大。同时,表面粗糙度对材料表面辐射特性的影响较大。     

IR Absorption and Raman spectroscopic study of reentrant-nematic liquid crystalline N-[4-(4-Octyloxy-benzoyloxy) Benzylidene]-4-Cyanoaniline (OBBC)

Abstract

The IR absorption and Raman scattering of OBBC have been investigated in the solid, ReN, SmA and nematic phases. The intensity of the 2229 cm^?1 band assigned to the C[tbnd]N stretching mode decreases with increasing temperature in the reentrant nematic phase; this is attributed to a change in the overlap of the molecules. While the IR bands at 1728 and 841 cm^?1 also show a remarkable temperature dependence, Raman bands do not show significant temperature dependence in the liquid-crystal phases.     

1,4-dialkoxy-2,5-bis[2-(thien-2-yl)ethenyl]benzenes as promising materials for laser optical limiters

A new promising organic chromophore for two-photon laser absorption at 1064 nm with 1,4-diethoxy-2,5-bis[2-(5-methylthien-2-yl)ethenyl]benzene (A-C) was synthesized. We have performed evaluations of the two-photon absorption for these chromophores incorporated into the polymer matrices. Following the obtained quantum chemical data, we have performed quantum chemical simulations of the third-order susceptibilities for the investigated chrompophore incorporated into the PMMA matrices. The calculations were done within the three-level model. We have established that the experimentally calculated data are a bit less than theoretically calculated; however, the general tendency of their changes shows a good coincidence. The maximally achieved value of the TPA is equal to about 59.2 cm/GW at wavelength 1064 nm, which, together with their high photothermal stabilities, make them good candidates for optical-limiting processes.     

Fluorescence,Photophysical Behaviour and DFT Investigation of E,E-2,5-bis[2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl]pyrazine (BPEP)

E,E-2,5-bis[2-(3-pyridyl)ethenyl]pyrazine (BPEP) has been prepared by aldol condensation between 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde. It is characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR. The electronic absorption and emission properties of BPEP were studied in different solvents. BPEP displays a slight solvatochromic effect of the absorption and emission spectrum, indicating a small change in dipole moment of BPEP upon excitation. The dye solutions (1 × 10^?4 M) in CHCl₃, EtOH and dioxane give laser emission in blue region upon excitation by a 337.1 nm nitrogen pulse (λ = 337 nm). The tuning range, gain coefficient (α) and emission cross – section (σ_e) have been determined. Ground and excited states electronic geometric optimizations were performed using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), respectively. A DFT natural bond analysis complemented the ICT. The simulated maximum absorption and emission wavelengths are in line the observed ones in trend, and are proportionally red-shifted with the increase of the solvent polarity. The stability, hardness and electrophilicity of BPEP in different solvents were correlated with the polarity of the elected solvents. BPEP dye displays fluorescence quenching by colloidal silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The fluorescence data reveal that radiative and non-radiative energy transfer play a major role in the fluorescence quenching mechanism.     

Study on ethyl groups with two different orientations in [N(C2H5)4]2CuBr4

The crystal structure and phase transition temperature of [N(C₂H₅)₄]₂CuBr₄ are studied using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); measurements revealed a tetragonal structure and the two phase transition temperatures T_C of 204 K and 255.5 K. The structural geometry near T_C is discussed in terms of the chemical shifts for ¹H magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ¹³C cross-polarization (CP)/MAS NMR. The two inequivalent ethyl groups are distinguishable by the ¹³C NMR spectrum. The molecular motions are discussed in terms of the spin–lattice relaxation times T_1ρ in the rotating frame for ¹H MAS NMR and ¹³C CP/MAS NMR. The T_1ρ results reveal that the ethyl groups undergo tumbling motion, and furthermore that the ethyl groups are highly mobile.     

The thermoelastic properties of [N(CH3)4]2ZnBr4 and [N(CH3)4]2MnBr4

The ferrodistortive phase transition in the bis-tetramethylammonium tetrabromide crystals below room temperature is studied within the framework of the Landau theory. The specific heats of [N(CH₃)₄]₂MnBr₄ and [N(CH₃)₄]₂ZnBr₄ are correctly described down to 40°C below the transition temperature. The phenomenological parameters are determined from calorimetric results, elastic constants and thermal expansion data. Using these coefficients, the monoclinic angle in the ferrodistortive phases is obtained. The anharmonic quantities, such as the isothermal compressibility, calculated from the specific heat data, are in good agreement with the values derived from the elastic measurements.