新型大分子磷氮阻燃剂的合成及其在阻燃聚碳酸酯中的应用

以苯基膦酰二氯和哌嗪为原料合成了一种新型大分子含磷氮阻燃剂——聚苯基磷酰哌嗪(1),其结构经1H NMR,31P NMR和IR表征。对阻燃聚碳酸酯(2)的极限氧指数(LOI)测试结果表明:添加7%的1时,2的LOI值为34.8%。     

超声波促进双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦的合成

以苯基二氯化膦为主要原料,经还原取代、偶联、氧化三步反应合成了双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦,收率70%,其结构经1HNMR和MS表征。改进了关键中间体苯基二钠化膦的合成方法,用微米钠粒取代碱金属锂、丁基锂等,大大节省了成本。     

含硫环状膦酸酯衍生物的合成及其热性能

以三氯化磷、苯和硫粉为原料,用离子液体法绿色合成了硫代苯基膦酰二氯(3);3与季戊四醇或新戊二醇反应合成了两种新型含硫磷系阻燃剂--2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺环[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二硫-3,9-二苯(1)或5,5-二甲基-2-苯基-2-硫代-1,3-二氧-2-磷杂环己烷(2).用~1H NMR,IR,DSC和TG对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,1具有良好的成炭性和热稳定性.     

双(对-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦的合成

以苯、三氯化磷、甲苯为原料,通过Friedel - Crafts和氧化反应合成了高纯度(产率79.4%)的反应型阻燃单体--双(对-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦,其结构经IR,DSC及TG表征.第二步氧化反应时间为7 h.     

α-氨基苯基膦酸酯衍生物的合成

以苯基二氯化膦为原料,合成了O-丁基苯基亚膦酸酯(1)。利用1中的P-H键与芳醛,芳胺的类M an-n ich反应,一锅煮合成了一系列具有多种潜在生物活性的新型α-氨基苯基膦酸酯(4)。1和4的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

含炔丙基苯基醚磷酰胺改性氰酸酯树脂的制备与性能

由对氨基苯基炔丙基醚(appe)与苯膦酰二氯(BPOD)合成了N,N'-二(4-炔丙氧基苯基)-苯基膦酰胺(DPPPA),用核磁共振谱(NMR)和红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了其分子结构.将DPPPA分别与双酚A型二氰酸酯(BADCy)和双酚E型二氰酸酯(BEDCy)在溶液中混合均匀后制备了两种改性氰酸酯(BADCy/D...     

4,4′-二（4-氯甲酰苯氧基）二苯砜的合成

对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚;二氯二苯砜;二（氯甲酰基苯氧基）二苯砜;合成     

聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其催化羰基化性能

负载型催化剂;膦钯配合物;聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其催化羰基化性能     

阻燃剂双（对—羧苯基）苯基氧化膦的合成新工艺

双（对－羧苯基）苯基氧化膦（ＢＣＰＰＯ）可用作聚酰胺［１,２］、聚酯［１,３］、聚苯并唑［４］等多种聚合物的反应型阻燃剂或阻燃单体以制得阻燃聚合物材料,它可同时赋予聚合物较好的阻燃性、抗静电性和染色性,较高的热稳定性和氧化稳定性以及较高的玻璃化转变...     

1,5-二-(3-硝基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮的超声合成

1;5-二-(3-硝基苯基)-1;4-戊二烯-3-酮的超声合成;二-（硝基苯基）-戊二烯-酮;合成;超声;催化     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.