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1.
The arene complexes, (η6-C6H6)Cr(CO)2(CX) (X = S, Se), react with excess CO gas under pressure in tetrahydrofuran at about 60° C to produce the Cr(CO)5(CX) complexes in high yield. The IR and NMR (13C and 17O) spectra of these complexes are in complete accord with the expected C4v molecular symmetry. Like the analogous W(CO)5(CS) complex, both compounds react with cyclohexylamine to give Cr(CO)5(CNC6H11). However, while W(CO)5(CS) undergoes stereospecific CO substitution with halide ions (Y? to form trans-[W(CO)4(CS)Y]?, the two chromium chalcocarbonyl complexes apparently undergo both CO and CX substitution to afford mixtures of [Cr(CO)5Y]? and trans-[Cr(CO)4(CX)Y]?.  相似文献   

2.
The photolysis of Fe(η1-dmpm)(dmpm)2 [dmpm = bis(dimethylphosphino) methane) with Cr(CO)6 and Fe(CO)5 under UV irradiation produces FeCr(CO)6(μ-dmpm)2, Fe2(CO)6(μ-CO)(μ-dmpm) and Fe2(CO)4(μ-CO)(μ-dmpm)2 respectively. The interaction of Mo(CO)3(MeCN)3 and (C7H8)Cr(CO)3 with dmpm produces Mo2(CO)6(μ-dmpm)3 and cis-Cr(CO)2(dmpm)2 respectively. The X-ray crystal structure of FeCr(CO)6(μ-dmpm)2 shows the molecule to contain a trigonal bipyramidal Fe(CO)3P2 unit plus a square pyramidal Cr(CO)3P2 unit held closely together by the methylene bridges of the dmpm ligands with steric compression between the CO groups causing distortions from ideal geometry in each case. The Cr … Fe distance is 3.111(6) Å and there seems to be little structural evidence of any form of interaction between the 16e Cr(O) centre and the Fe-containing unit. The structure of Fe2(CO)4(μ-CO)(μ-dmpm)2 contains a symmetrical μ2-carbonyl and a single bond between the two symmetry related (m) iron atoms. The Fe … Fe distance is 2.719(4) Å.  相似文献   

3.
The infrared spectra of M(CO)5(MCH) (MCH = methylcyclohexane; M = Cr, Mo, W), formed by 366 nm irradiation of M(CO)6 at ?78°C in rigorously purified methylcyclohexane, are reported. The previously reported spectrum of “W(CO)5” at low temperature in methylcyclohexane/isopentane solution is attributed to W(CO)5(impurity), where the impurity is probably an aromatic or olefinic hydrocarbon. Spectra in methylene chloride solution are also discussed. The photochemical reactions of W(CO)6 with aromatic hydrocarbon ligands in methylcyclohexane solution were also studied at ?78°C in a low temperature infrared cell. Irradiation (366 nm) of W(CO)6 at ?78°C in rigorously purified methylcyclohexane solution containing approximately 5% (v/v) toluene, benzene, mesitylene, biphenyl, or p-xylene initially produces the complex W(CO)5? (MCH). In the presence of the aromatic hydrocarbon, this complex is unstable and it decomposes in a dark reaction to give a complex which has an infrared spectrum typical for a C4v M(CO)5X molecule. It is proposed that the product of the dark reaction is W(CO)5(aromatic), formed by reaction of W(CO)5(MCH) with the aromatic ligand in solution. The infrared spectra of the W(CO)5? (aromatic) complexes are different from the spectra previously reported for these complexes. It is shown that the spectra previously reported for W(CO)5? (aromatic) are actually attributable to W(CO)5(hexane) (hexane was the solvent used in the previous study); these spectra were probably obtained before W(CO)5(hexane) had time to react with the aromatic hydrocarbon.  相似文献   

4.
Preparation, Structures, and Properties of Tris-hexamethyl-trisila-tetraphospha-nortricyclene-bis-chromiumtricarbonyl [P4(Sime2)3]3[Cr(CO)3]2 Hexamethyl-trisila-tetraphospha-nortricyclene P4(Sime2)3 1 reacts with C6H6Cr(CO)3 or (CHT)Cr(CO)3 (CHT ? Cycloheptatriene) under formation of [P4(Sime2)3]3[Cr(CO)3]2 3 (red crystals), in which each of the Cr atoms is attached to one P atom of a P3 ring of the three molecules 1 . 3 can also be prepared by heating a solution of P4(Sime2)3Cr(CO)5 in benzene or THF up to 120–1307deg;C. The compound 3 crystallizes in an orthorhombic and a hexagonal form, the latter being stabilized by one mole toluene. As revealed by single crystal investigations, the symmetry ¯6, distances and angles are nearly unchanged. The o-form corresponds to a face centered cubic packing of the molecules, whereas the h-form is hexagonal close packed.  相似文献   

5.
In penta­carbonyl(4‐phenyl­pyridine)­tungsten(0), [W­(C11H9N)(CO)5], the mol­ecules have mm site symmetry and the pyridine ligand, with m symmetry, is completely planar. In penta­carbonyl(2‐phenyl­pyridine)­chromium(0), [Cr(C11­H9N)(CO)5], the mol­ecules are in general positions and the phenyl and pyridine rings of the ligand are twisted by 67.7 (3)° with respect to one another by rotation about the C—C bond joining them. In both compounds, the axial M—Ccarbonyl bond trans to the M—Nligand bond is significantly shorter than the equatorial M—Ccarbonyl bonds.  相似文献   

6.
The crystal structure of pentacarbonyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazolechromium [Cr(CO)5(C3N3H5)] has been determined by single-crystal X-ray techniques. The compound crystallizes in the space group Pbca with a 10.899(2), b 17.572(2), c 11.877(2) Å and Z = 8. The compound consists of monomeric units in which the chromium atom is coordinated octahedrally to five CO groups and one monodentate coordinating 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole ligand (CrN 2.111(2) Å). Full matrix least-squares refinement resulted in a final R = 0.025 (Rw = 0.0324). There appears to be no or little π-interaction between the triazole ligand and the chromium atom.  相似文献   

7.
Diphenylcyclopropenethione and dithienylcyclopropenethione react with (acetonitrile)3Cr(CO)3 under mild conditions with formation of (C3Ph2S)Cr(CO)5 and [C3(C4H3S)2S]Cr(CO)5, respectively. Using (η5-C5H5)(THF)Mn(CO)2 and diphenylcyclopropenethione a different type of complex with the stoichiometry (C3Ph2S)2Mn(C5H5)(CO)2 is obtained. A structure with a ligand containing two S bridges is proposed.  相似文献   

8.
The IR and Raman spectra have been determined of the products formed by low-temperature (−20°C) replacement of 2-MeTHF (2-methyltetrahydrofuran) in photochemically produced Cr(CO)5(2-MeTHF) by isocyanogen, CNCN. The IR spectra are interpreted in terms of the formation of an isonitrile and a nitrile complex, Cr(CO)5(CNCN) and Cr(CO)5(NCNC). A detailed study of the IR and Raman spectra of Cr(CO)5(CNCN), which was formed in large excess, reveals that the coordinating CN group of CNCN has coordinating and vibrational properties almost identical to those of the CO ligands in this complex.  相似文献   

9.
Five new complexes, [M(CO)5(apmsh)] [M = Cr; (1), Mo; (2), W; (3)], [Re(CO)4Br(apmsh)] (4) and [Mn(CO)3(apmsh)] (5) have been synthesized by the photochemical reaction of metal carbonyls [M(CO)6] (M = Cr, Mo and W), [Re(CO)5Br], and [Mn(CO)3Cp] with 2-hydroxyacetophenone methanesulfonylhydrazone (apmsh). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, f.t.-i.r. and 1H spectroscopy. Spectroscopic studies show that apmsh behaves as a monodentate ligand coordinating via the imine N donor atom in [M(CO)5(apmsh)] (1–4) and as a tridentate ligand in (5).  相似文献   

10.
Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII Carbonyl Complexes of the Heptaphosphane(3) iPr2(Me3Si)P7 From the reaction of iPr2(Me3Si)P7 1 with one equivalent of Cr(CO)5THF the yellow products iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5] 2 and iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5] 3 were isolated by column chromatography on silicagel. The P? H group in 2 results from a cleavage of the P? SiMe3 bond during chromatography. The Cr(CO)5 group in 2 is linked to an iPr? Pe atom, in 3 to the Me3Si? Pe atom of the P7 skeleton. The substituents do not force the formation of a single isomer; nevertheless 3 ist considerably favoured as compared to 2 . From the reaction of 1 with 2 equivalents of Cr(CO)5THF the yellow iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5]2 4 was isolated bearing one Cr(CO)5 group at an iPr? Pe atom, the other one at a Pb atom of the P7 skeleton. Compound 3 yields with Cr(CO)4NBD the red iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 5 . Three isomers of 5 appear. Two Pe atoms of 5 are bridged by the Cr(CO)4 group, the third Pe atom is linked to the Cr(CO)5 ligand. iPr2(H)P7[Fe(CO)4] was isolated from the reaction of 1 with Fe2(CO)9. 31P NMR and MS data are reported.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of the sulfur rich pentamethylcyclopentadiene complexes (C5Me5)2Cr2S5 and (C5Me5)2Mo2S4 with Co2(CO)8 results in the formation of new bimetallic clusters of composition (C5Me5)2M2Co23-S)4(CO)2 (M  Cr, Mo), containing the M2Co2S4 core.  相似文献   

12.
The oxidation of yellow Cr(CO)5NH2R complexes (NH2R = aniline, m-toluidine, 3,5-xylidine, m-anisidine) with Pbac4 gives deep blue to deep purple coloured compounds, which have been identified as the respective [Cr(CO)5(N-phenyl-1,4-benzochinon-diimine)] complexes. Oxidation of the p-phenylenediamine complex yields [(OC)5CrHNC6H4NHCr(CO)5], which is also deep blue. The binuclear blue complex [{Cr(CO)5}2HNC6H4NC6H5] is obtained by treating Cr(CO)5THF with the free ligand in THF/hexane; it dissociates rapidly in acetone to form [Cr(CO)5HNC6H4NC6H5] and Cr(CO)5. Analogous Mo(CO)5 and W(CO)5 complexes could not be obtained. The oxidation of [W(CO)5(m-anisidine)] by I2 yields [W(CO)4I]2. All the compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods as well as by elemental analysis.  相似文献   

13.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bondisomeric Halogenoselenocyanatoosmates (IV) The new compounds [OsCl5(NCSe)]2?, [OsCl5(SeCN)]2?, tr.-[OsCl4(NCSe)(SeCN)]2?, tr.-[OsCl4I(NCSe)]2? and tr.-[OsCl4I(SeCN)]2? are prepared from [OsCl5I]2? and tr.-[OsCl4I2]2? by oxidative ligand exchange with (SeCN)2 or by reaction with suspended Pb(SeCN)2 in CH2Cl2 and isolated by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose. The bondisomers are significantly distinguished by the frequencies of innerligand vibrations: νCN(Se), νCN(N), νCSe(N) > νCSe(Se), δNCSe >, δSeCN. The electronic spectra measured at 10 K on the solid salts exhibit in the region 450–650 nm intensive Se → Os and N → Os charge transfer bands. Essentially weaker intraconfigurational transitions (t) are observed near to 2000 and 1000 nm, splitted by lowered symmetry (C4v) and spin orbit coupling. Only some of the 0–0-transitions may be assigned by measuring electronic Raman bands with the same frequencies.  相似文献   

14.
C5H5Co(PMe3)CS2 (IV) is formed in practically quantitative yield in the reaction of C5H5Co(PMe3)2 (I) or the heterobinuclear complex C5H5(PMe3)Co(CO)2Mn(CO)C5H4Me (III) with CS2. The crystal structure shows that the carbon disulfide bonds as a dihapto ligand through the carbon and one sulfur atom (S(2)) (CoC = 1.89, CoS(2) = 2.24 Å, S(2)CS(1) = 141.2°). The two CS bond lengths in IV (CS(2) = 1.68, CS(1) =1.60 Å) are greater than in free CS2 (1.554Å) which is in agreement with the strong π-acceptor character of h2-CS2 as shown in the spectroscopic data. IV reacts with Cr(CO)5THF and C5H5Mn(CO)2THF to give the complexes C5H5(PMe3)Co(SCS)Cr(CO)5 (V) and C5H5(PMe3)Co(SCS)Mn(CO)2C5H5 (VI) respectively, in which the sulfur atom S(1) that is not bound to cobalt coordinates to the 16-electron fragments Cr(CO)5 and Mn(CO)2C5H5. The spectroscopic data of IV, V and VI are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Structure of the Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu, iPr), [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6], [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5], [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3], [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6], and [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] (PtBu)3 and (PiPr)3 react with [Fe2(CO)9] to form the dinuclear complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu: 1 ; iPr: 2 ). 2 is also formed besides [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6] ( 3 ) in the reaction of [Fe(CO)5] with (PiPr)3. When PiPr(PtBu)2 and PiPrCl2 are allowed to react with [Fe2(CO)9] it is possible to isolate [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5] ( 4 ). The reactions of (PiPr)3 with [Co2(CO)8] and [Ni(CO)4] lead to the tetra- and pentanuclear clusters [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3] ( 5 ), [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6] [2] and [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] ( 6 ). Finally the reaction of [Ir(C8H12)Cl]2 with K2(PPh)4 leads to the complex [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] ( 7 ). The structures of 1–7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (1: space group P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 758.8(16) pm, b = 3 625.6(18) pm, c = 1 202.7(7) pm, β = 90.07(3)°; 2 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 880.0(2) pm, b = 932.3(3) pm, c = 1 073.7(2) pm, α = 79.07(2)°, β = 86.93(2)°, γ = 72.23(2)°; 3 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 952.6(8) pm, b = 1 787.6(12) pm, c = 3 697.2(30) pm; 4 : space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 968.0(4) pm, b = 3 362.5(15) pm, c = 1 051.6(3) pm, β = 109.71(2)°; 5 : space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 040.7(5) pm, b = 1 686.0(5) pm, c = 1 567.7(9) pm, β = 93.88(4)°; 6 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 1 904.1(8) pm, b = 1 959.9(8) pm, c = 2 309.7(9) pm. 7 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 374.4(7) pm, b = 1 476.0(8) pm, c = 1 653.2(9) pm, α = 83.87(4)°, β = 88.76(4)°, γ = 88.28(4)°).  相似文献   

16.
The structures of two carbonylphosphine complexes of chromium were determined by X-ray analysis. cis-Tricarbonyltriphosphinechromium(0), [(CO)3(PH3)3Cr], crystallizes in space group P21/m with a = 6.90± 0.01, b = 11.29±0.02, c = 6.41±0.01 Å, β = 93.80±0.08°, Z=2. The structure was solved by conventional methods and refined by least squares (R1 = 0.056). The idealized octahedral molecule shows approximate C3v, symmetry. The mean CrP-distance is 2.346±40.003 Å. Pentacarbonylphosphinechromium, [(CO)5(PH3)Cr], crystallizes in spacegroup Pnma with a = 12.23±0.02, b = 11.33±0.02, c = 6.61 ±0.01 Å, Z = 4. Cell dimensions and structural parameters are very similar to those of hexacarbonylchromium(0). In the crystal the PH3 group is disordered over three mutually cis-positions of the coordination octahedron.  相似文献   

17.
Complexes Containing Antimony Ligands: [tBu2(Cl)SbW(CO)5], [tBu2(OH)SbW(CO)5], O[SbPh2W(CO)5]2, E[SbMe2W(CO)5]2 (E = Se, Te), cis‐[(Me2SbSeSbMe2)2Cr(CO)4] Syntheses of [tBu2(Cl)SbW(CO)5] ( 1 ), [tBu2(OH)SbW(CO)5] ( 2 ), O[SbPh2W(CO)5]2 ( 3 ), Se[SbMe2W(CO)5]2 ( 4 ), cis‐[(Me2SbSeSbMe2)2Cr(CO)4] ( 5 ) Te[SbMe2W(CO)5]2 ( 6 ) and crystal structures of 1 – 5 are reported.  相似文献   

18.
Photolysis at ca. 350 nm of Mn2(CO)10 in the presence of each of I2, CH3I, SnI4, CuCl2 - 2 H2O, HgX2 (X  Cl, Br or I), C6H5HgI, η5-C5H5Cr(NO)2Cl, (η5-C5H5)2Cr2(NO)4 and [Co2(CNCH3)10](BF4)4, generally under N2 or CO in several organic solvents (mainly cyclohexane and THF), was investigated. The observed photoreactions are best rationalized in terms of initial homolytic cleavage of the MnMn bond. In the presence of a halogen (X)-containing compound, the resultant Mn(CO)5· radical abstracts X to yield Mn(CO)5X. These reactions are characterized by high quantum efficiencies (generally, φ-Mn2(CO)10?0.36). Following the abstraction, the remaining metal-containing species (usually a radical), SnCl3·, CuCl, HgX·, C6H5Hg· or η5-C5H5Cr(NO)2·, undergoes further abstraction of halogen by Mn(CO)5·, coupling with the Mn(CO)5· or ligand substitution. Isolated metal-containing products include SnI2, Cu, Mn(CO)5HgX, Hg, [Mn(CO)5]2Hg and η5-C5H5Cr(CO)2NO. Photolysis of Mn2(CO)10 in the presence of each of the metal-metal bonded compounds, (η5-C5H5)2Cr2(NO)4 and [Co2(CNCH3)10](BF4)4, does not give the respective heterodinuclear combinations, (η5-C5H5)(NO)2CrMn(CO)5 and [(CH3NC)5CoMn(CO)5]2+, as detectable or isolable species; instead, η5-C5H5Cr(CO)2NO, Mn(CO)4NO, Mn2(CO)9CNCH3, and [Mn(CO)(CNCH3)5]+ are among the isolated products. The photoreaction between Mn2(CO)10 and CH3I provides a convenient synthesis of Mn(CO)5I.  相似文献   

19.
1/1 complex formation between benzene-d6 and [Cr(CO)36-arene)] (arene = C6H5R (R = H, Me, OMe, Cl), C10H8) has been observed by PMR spectroscopy. The equilibrium constant in the case of arene =C6H6 confirms earlier chemical evidence that the [Cr(CO)3] unit exerts an electron-with-drawing effect upon aromatic rings which is approximately equal to that of the nitro group.  相似文献   

20.
Chemistry of Polyfunctional Molecules. 97. Contributions to the Coordination Chemistry of Lithium-bis(diphenylphosphino)amide, Bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, and Tris(diphenyl-phosphino)amine (Ph2P)2NLi ( 1 ) forms with AuCl(PPh3) the already known complex [Au(Ph2P)2N]2 ( 2 ), which now has been proved by mass spectroscopy to possess the postulated dimeric structure. 2 gives with HCl, HClO4, and HBF4 the new compounds [ClAu(Ph2P)2NH]2 ( 3a ) and [Au(Ph2P)2NH…?X]2 [X = ClO4 ( 3b ), BF4 ( 3c )]. In analogy the neutral complex Fe(C5H5)(CO)(Ph2P)2N ( 5 ) os obtained from FeCl(C5H5)(CO)2 and 1. 5 reacts with HCl to [Fe(C5H5)(CO)(Ph2P)2NH…?Cl] ( 6a ). The last one can also be prepared by direct reaction of FeCl(C5H5)(CO)2 with (Ph2P)2NH ( 4 ). In the same way FeBr(C5H5)(CO)2 reacts with 4 yielding [Fe(C5H5)(CO)(Ph2P)2NH…?Br] ( 6b ), which leads under metathesis with NH4PF6 to [Fe(C5H5)(CO)(Ph2P)2NH]PF6 ( 6c ). With PdCl2(NCPh)2 the ligand 1 forms Pd[(Ph2P)2N]2 ( 7 ), which also can be synthesized in another way, but is now for the first time characterized in a spectroscopically detailed manner. Cr(CO)4(Ph2P)2NPPh2 reacts with AuCl(CO) to Cr(CO)4(Ph2P)2NPPh2AuCl ( 8 ). This compound gives with Cr(CO)4(Ph2P)2NLi the trimetallic complex (OC)4Cr(Ph2P)2NPPh2AuN(PPh2)2Cr(CO)4 ( 9 ). (Ph2P)3N ( 10 ) yields with AuCl(CO) in the molar ratio of 1:3 the compound [ClAuPh2P]3N ( 11 ).  相似文献   

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