共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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为了提高相对论速调管放大器的工作频率、输出功率以及转换效率, 结合三重轴相对论速调管和多注速调管的特点, 采用三维电磁粒子模拟软件分析与设计了工作在X波段的长脉冲同轴多注相对论速调管放大器, 通过优化设计有效地抑制了X波段长脉冲相对论速调管放大器的自激振荡, 避免了脉冲缩短现象的产生, 使X波段相对论速调管放大器在长脉冲状态下能够稳定工作, 在注入微波功率为70 kW、束压为600 kV、束流为5 kA、轴向引导磁感应强度为0.8 T的条件下, 输出微波功率达到了1.23 GW, 效率为41%, 增益为42 dB. 相似文献
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介绍L波段长脉冲相对论速调管放大器研究中,长脉冲强流相对论电子束(IREB)经过输入腔和中间腔间隙后的脉冲缩短问题.分析了造成束流脉冲缩短的主要机理之一是高频系统的角向非均匀模式与电子束相互作用而使得束流扩散形成的,并经过实验参数的调节,减轻了长脉冲IREB的脉冲缩短问题,得到了较强的基波调制电流.从长脉冲加速器引出500 kV,3.5 kA,1.3 μs的电子束,经过输入腔和两个群聚腔的调制后,得到了2.0 kA的基波调制电流,束流脉冲宽度由0.3 μs增加到1 μs,束流脉冲缩短问题得到明显减轻.
关键词:
相对论速调管放大器
脉冲缩短
高功率微波
长脉冲强流相对论电子束 相似文献
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随着相对论返波管(RBWO)输出功率的提高,RBWO内部击穿问题日益突出。击穿过程中产生的等离子体,会降低输出功率并导致脉冲缩短,大大限制了RBWO的输出单脉冲能量。采用3维粒子模拟,在反射器、慢波结构、提取腔局部区域产生等离子体,建立了RBWO单点击穿及多点击穿模型,获得了等离子体产生的区域和密度对微波输出性能的影响规律。模拟结果表明,输出微波功率随等离子体密度增加而迅速降低,多点击穿相对于单点击穿情况更容易引起输出微波脉冲提前终止,且发射器击穿产生的等离子体效应更为明显。 相似文献
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介绍了L波段长脉冲相对论速调管放大器(RKA)的强流相对论电子束(IREB)的调制及微波提取等方面的实验研究。重点分析了束流经过中间腔间隙调制后束流脉冲缩短和输出微波脉冲缩短问题,经过对注入微波、中间腔和输出腔等参数的调节,得到了比较强的基波调制电流和微波辐射。采用446kV/3.0kA/1.4μs的空心电子束,经过四腔放大后,得到381MW/200ns的辐射微波,束波转换效率28%,增益34dB。 相似文献
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对S波段永磁式全腔提取相对论磁控管进行了理论设计和数值模拟研究,并对其进行了实验研究。通过理论分析初步获取相对论磁控管结构参数,并采用三维电磁仿真软件对模型进行粒子仿真优化,根据引导磁场需求设计永磁磁场产生结构。该永磁式相对论磁控管在500 kV电压输入条件下,输出微波功率1.978 GW,效率49.2%。利用实验室小型脉冲功率驱动源平台开展了初步实验研究。实验中,该永磁式相对论磁控管在脉冲驱动源驱动下获得GW级输出功率,功率转换效率约40%,实验结果与模拟结果吻合得较好。 相似文献
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本文研究了相对论返波管产生X波段超辐射问题,产生中心频率为9.25 GHz的电磁脉冲,并在相对论返波管的输出端直接接入VLASOV辐射天线.提出将粒子模拟软件UNIPIC与自行研制的天线辐射模块相结合,实现超辐射现象微波的产生以及辐射的全过程模拟,并研究了输出功率随注入波脉冲以及填充稀有气体气压的变化.模拟结果表明,器件的峰值功率可以达到3.68 GW,瞬时效率超过100%,VLASOV天线在斜切角为20?时,天线的增益达到15.5 dB,在1 km处的功率密度可达到0.728 W/cm2. 相似文献
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A. E. Fedotov P. B. Makhalov 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(11):997-1003
A linear and non-linear theory of the orotron with an electron beam inclined with respect to the surface of a periodic structure
is presented. The beam inclination provides the possibility of the effective interaction of all particles of thick electron
beam with slow evanescent harmonic of the cavity mode. On the basis of obtained analytical expression for the orotron starting
current, the possibility to increase the device frequency up to 600 GHz is discussed. According to numerical simulations,
the inclination of the beam allows increasing significantly both the electron efficiency and the output power of the device.
The project of low-voltage orotron with the operating frequency of 100 GHz and output power of 10 W is proposed. 相似文献
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V. L. Bratman B. S. Dumesh A. E. Fedotov Yu. A. Grishin F. S. Rusin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(11):1595-1601
Due to high selectivity of open cavity, wider electron beams with higher current can be used in orotron as compared with other Cherenkov devices. It provides important advantages at short millimeter and submillimeter waves. Theory and preliminary experiments in the short part of millimeter and long part of submillimeter wavelength range show that orotron with operating voltage of few kV can generate significantly higher output power than existing BWOs. Combined electronic and mechanical frequency tuning in the band of about of octave has been obtained. 相似文献
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V. L. Bratman V. A. Gintsburg Yu. A. Grishin B. S. Dumesh F. S. Rusin A. É. Fedotov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2006,49(11):866-871
We have developed a series of low-voltage orotrons operated in the short-wave part of the millimeter and long-wave section
of the submillimeter wavelength range. The use of an open resonator as the electrodynamic system of the orotron ensures high
stability of the radiation frequency and a wide band of frequency tuning. The output orotron power achieved experimentally
amounts to hundreds of milliwatts, which is sufficient for many promising spectroscopy methods.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 11, pp. 958–963, November 2006. 相似文献
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V. S. Chursin E. N. Odarenko A. A. Shmat'ko 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1996,17(7):1165-1180
The two-dimensional model of millimeter wave resonant O-type oscillator (as orotron, ledatron, resonant BWO, etc.) with a relativistic electron beam is analyzed. The selfconsistent nonlinear simultaneous equations have been obtained for the arbitrary space distribution of the magnetic guide field. The start generation characteristics are analyzed under small-signal conditions with an analytical solution taken for the case of inclined focusing magnetic field. It is found that the efficiency of electron-wave interaction appreciably depends on the focusing field strength and the relativistic mass factor. The results of numerical optimization of the guide field structure are presented to show possibility of improvement of the start characteristics of the oscillator. 相似文献
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为了克服强流高增益速调管放大器中的自激振荡和适应低阻抗脉冲功率源发展的需要,利用高阻抗X波段五腔高增益速调管放大器进行了离轴八注八管高增益速调管功率合成技术研究,在频率为9.47 GHz、模拟输出功率为284 MW、增益为51.6 d B和效率为35.5%条件下,该器件整管微波输出稳定.在三维模型中,在离轴54 mm条件下该器件的微波输出特性稳定.基于实验室现有4.5 T(长1.1 m,室温孔径为150 mm)超导磁体,进行了八注八管高增益速调管的整管模拟,每个器件实现284 MW的微波输出.最后,为实现GW级功率输出,利用HFSS软件设计了用于离轴八注八管高增益速调管功率合成的八合一功率合成器,将该合成器同八注八管高增益速调管结合,模拟得到功率为1.84 GW、增益为50.7 d B、效率为28.8%的微波输出. 相似文献
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Marshall E.M. Phillips P.M. Walsh J.E. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1988,16(2):199-205
The planar orotron is introduced and shown to be a viable source of moderate power and of millimeter and submillimeter wavelength radiation. The resonator is a slow-wave structure consisting of a rectangular metal grating which is opposed by a planar conducting boundary. The device operates in the surface harmonic mode: electrons interact with axially traveling waves which evanesce above the grating surface, and the amplified radiation leaves the resonator in parallel with the beam axis. Operation in both the forward and backward mode is possible. The resonator cavity is designed to enhance longitudinal reflections, and thereby enhance the output power and efficiency. The output frequency and tuning range are determined by the grating parameters. Experiments performed in the backward mode have produced radiation from 30 to 110 GHz at power levels ranging from 100 W to 2 kW. The efficiencies vary from 1 to 7%. The measured frequencies are closely predicted by a theory which is also presented 相似文献
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介绍了S波段强流相对论速调管放大器(RKA)同轴输出腔内束波转换效率和腔主要参数的计算、微波提取的粒子模拟和优化以及实验。模拟计算时,采用单间隙的同轴输出腔,束压580 kV、束流4 kA的环行电子束,基波调制深度为80%,利用3维粒子程序得到约500 MW的微波输出功率,效率21.5%。将该模拟结果应用于实验的设计,实验中采用束压550 kV、束流4 kA的电子束得到功率500 MW、脉宽120 ns的输出微波,束波转换效率22.7%,实验结果与模拟结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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当强流相对论电子束在类双腔速调管系统中传输时,会发生自调制现象. 利用这一现象可以 在无微波注入的情况下得到较好的微波输出,这是一种由强流相对论效应引起的自激振荡. 利用这一原理有可能研制出一类新型的微波器件. 对强流相对论电子束在这种物理机制作用 下发生起振的条件及传输机理进行了理论分析,并进行了数值模拟. 优化结果显示,利用4k A, 500kV的强流相对论电子束,可得到099GHz,800MW的微波输出,效率约40%.
关键词:
强流相对论电子束
自调制
反馈机制
数值模拟 相似文献