含戊二烯酮结构光敏聚芳醚的合成与表征

利用1,5-二-(4-羟基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮、双酚A和全氟联苯合成主链中含有戊二烯酮结构的新型光敏聚芳醚.用1 H-NMR和FT-IR对聚合物结构进行了表征,同时考察了聚合物的溶解性和光敏性.结果显示所得的聚合物具有良好的溶解性,可溶于常用极性溶剂而光照之后不溶于任何溶剂;并具有优异的光敏特性,光照10 min后最大交联程度可达78.4%.     

含磺酸钠基的杂萘联苯聚芳醚砜酮的合成与表征

对4,4'-二氯二苯砜进行磺化改性制得磺化二氯二苯砜,不同比例的4,4'-二氯二苯砜和磺化二氯二苯砜与含二氮杂萘酮结构的类双酚单体(DHPZ)及4,4'-二氟二苯酮共聚合制得不同磺化度的磺化聚醚砜酮.对磺化单体及聚合物进行了IR和¹HNMR表征,并研究了聚合物的溶解性和成膜性能.     

新型含酯基结构的具有低线膨胀系数和吸水性的聚酰亚胺的合成

将2种主链中含有酯基结构的二胺单体:二(4-氨基苯基)对苯二甲酸酯(BPTP)和4-氨基苯基-4-氨基对苯甲酸酯(APAB),与几种常见的酸酐聚合,合成了一系列主链中含有酯基结构的新型聚酰亚胺膜材料.结果表明,所制备的聚酰亚胺薄膜表现出优良的热稳定性、机械性能和低吸水性,其中聚合物的表观玻璃化转变温度高达526℃,在空气和N2气气氛下5%的热失重温度分别在498和507℃以上,表明薄膜具有非常优异的热性能.由于聚合物主链中引入酯基结构而表现出低的线膨胀系数和吸水率.     

新型含环己烯结构的甲基二氮杂萘联苯型聚醚酮的合成及表征

合成了一种新型聚合单体 1 甲基 4,5 二 (4 氯代苯甲酰基 )环己烯 ,并与 4 (3 ,5 二甲基 4 羟基苯基 ) 2 ,3 二氮杂萘 1 酮单体经亲核取代反应 ,成功地合成了含环己烯结构的杂环联苯型聚醚酮聚合物 .用FT IR、1H NMR、DSC、X 射线衍射等方法对聚合物进行了表征 ,并研究了聚合物的溶解性能 .结果表明 ,聚合物是一种具有较高的玻璃化温度的可溶性无规共聚物 .聚合物含有不饱和双键结构 ,是一种反应性高分子     

新型含磷和氟聚芳醚的制备、表征及性能

通过分子设计, 成功合成了一种含有三苯基膦结构的二氟单体--4,4’-二氟二苯苯磷氧(BFPPO). 在碱催化条件下, BFPPO与2-双-(4-羟苯基)六氟丙烷(六氟双酚A)缩聚得到一种新型含三苯基膦结构的聚芳醚材料(6F-PAEPO). 使用FTIR,1H NMR, 31P NMR, 和16F NMR等表征手段确定了聚合物的结构, 聚合物表现出良好的热稳定性、有机可溶性、机械性能和光透过性能, 其中聚合物的玻璃化转变温度高达211℃, 空气气氛和氮气气氛下5%热失重温度分别为512℃和523℃, 聚合物薄膜的最大光透过率超过80%. 尤其, 聚合物由于主链中三苯基磷氧结构的存在, 表现出了优异的阻燃性能, 有限氧指数(LOI)达到39.9%.     

新型的含芳香二腈基磺化聚芳醚腈酮的合成与表征

通过Diels-Alder反应合成了一种新型的含芳香二腈基的双酚单体, 并利用此单体与活性二卤化物共聚合成了一系列高分子量的磺化聚芳醚腈酮聚合物. 聚合物的结构通过元素分析和核磁共振谱进行表征. 结果表明, 该聚合物具有优良的导质子率、尺寸和化学稳定性及良好的力学性能.     

氟取代聚芳醚酮低温合成及其结构研究

通过傅克酰基化反应合成4,4'-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)二苯醚、4,4'-二(五氟苯甲酰基)二苯醚、4,4'-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)二苯硫醚以及4,4'-二(五氟苯甲酰基)二苯醚4种长链双卤单体,并进一步制备了含二氮杂萘酮聚芳醚酮聚合物.通过多氟取代双卤单体在含二氮杂萘酮聚芳醚酮聚合物主链中引入氟原子.多氟取代双卤单体具有多...     

含1,2-亚乙基单元的双酚A聚碳酸酯非光气法合成和表征

以双酚A(BPA),碳酸乙二酯(EC)和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)为原料,制备双酚A二元醇(Ⅰ)和双酚A碳酸酯(Ⅱ),并用红外光谱与核磁共振波谱对其结构进行表征.通过Ⅰ与Ⅱ的共缩聚反应及Ⅱ的自聚实现了主链中含有—CH2CH2—单元的双酚A型聚碳酸酯(PC)的非光气法合成,用凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)和TGA-DSC对PC的分子量和热性质进行分析.结果表明,Ⅱ在240℃自聚6h后产物的Mn可达17.6×103,主链中—CH2CH2—单元的引入,可以降低聚合物的Tg,提高其结晶性,所得聚合物具有良好的热稳定性.     

含三苯基膦聚醚醚酮酮的结构与性能

以双[4-(对氟苯甲酰基)苯基]苯基氧化膦和对苯二酚(HQ)为单体, 合成了新型主链含三苯基膦结构的聚醚醚酮酮, 并对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征.     

六苯基取代联苯双酚/氢醌型共聚醚酮的研究

以 4 ,4′ 二氟二苯酮和不同比例的六苯基取代联苯双酚 /氢醌为单体 ,在温和条件下经溶液共缩聚合成了新型共聚醚酮 .采用13 C NMR技术测定共聚物中三种不同连接方式 (AKA ,DKD ,AKD)的平均链段长度(LA,LD) ,共聚物为短嵌段结构 .性能测试结果表明 ,新型共聚醚酮具有良好的溶解性、拉伸强度、较高的耐热性和良好的二氧化碳 /氮气和氧气 /氮气分离能力 .     

侧链为长链烷基醚的聚硅氧烷的合成及其药物控制释放性能的研究

通过硅氢加成法合成了侧链为长链烷基醚的聚硅氧烷及共聚物，研究了其相转变性质以及由其组成的共混硅橡胶薄膜对避孕药物（左旋十八甲基炔诺酮）的释放性能．结果表明：聚硅氧烷的熔融温度随侧链烷基的增长而提高；共聚硅氧烷的熔融温度随较长烷基的比例增加而提高；聚硅氧烷的侧链烷基呈侧向有序性排列．药物分子透过薄膜的速率及其温度依赖性与共混膜中侧链烷基的有序状态有关，即由晶态转变为非晶态时，药物的透过速率加快     

Synthesis and cationic photocuring of new carbazole monomers

New carbazole monomers were synthesized and their cationic photopolymerization investigated. The monomers contain in each molecule two pendant carbazole groups and two functional groups reactive towards cationic photopolymerization. The investigated reactive groups were epoxy, oxetane or vinyl ether. Each type of monomer contains a spacer group namely ethylene oxide segment. The UV curing kinetics of the different monomers was monitored by real time FT-IR (RT-FTIR) analysis and the thermal properties evaluated by DSC.     

Polymerization of novel trifluorovinyl ethers: Insight into the mechanisms of termination and chain transfer

New trifluorovinyl ether polymers were synthesized with the view toward overcoming the high chemical and thermal stabilities commonly associated with fluoropolymers. Trifluorovinyl ether copolymers, with fluorinated pendant groups, have previously been prepared to overcome limitations in processibility. To further enhance solubility in common organic solvents and to improve processibility, we prepared three new trifluorovinyl ether monomers, having hydrocarbon ether pendant groups, for polymerization: 1-[2-(2-ethoxy ethoxy)ethoxy]-1,2,2-trifluoroethene (Et-TFVE), 1-[2-(2-t-butoxy ethoxy)ethoxy]-1,2,2-trifluoroethene (t-Bu-TFVE), and 1-(2-phenoxy ethoxy)-1,2,2-trifluoroethene (Ph-TFVE). Homopolymers of these three monomers were prepared by aqueous emulsion polymerization with the use of a redox initiator. Poly(Et-TFVE) and poly(Ph-TFVE) were prepared with a range of molar masses, the highest of which had weight average molar masses of 33,800 g mol⁻¹ and 59,000 g mol⁻¹, respectively. As a result of monomer reactivity and structure, the polymerization mechanism was complicated, resulting in β-scission termination/chain transfer for all three polymers and hydrogen abstraction chain transfer for poly(Et-TFVE) and poly(t-Bu-TFVE). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of hydrogen abstraction from the pendant group of the trifluorovinyl ether itself. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3301–3308, 1999     

Synthesis of functional polymers bearing cyclic carbonate groups from (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether

(2-Oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether (OVE) was synthesized with high yield by addition reaction of glycidyl vinyl ether with carbon dioxide using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a catalyst. OVE was also prepared by reaction with β-butyrolactone or sodium hydrogencarbonate in the presence of TBAB as the catalyst. Poly [(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl vinyl ether] [P(OVE)] was obtained with high yield by cationic polymerization of OVE catalyzed using boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex in dichloromethane. Polymers bearing pendant 5-membered cyclic carbonate groups were also prepared by radical copolymerization of OVE with some electron-accepting monomers. Furthermore, addition reaction of P(OVE) with alkyl amines yielded the corresponding polymer having pendant 2-hydroxyethyl carbamate residue with high conversions. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis and properties of multiblock copoly(arylene ether)s containing superacid groups for fuel cell membranes

A series of block copoly(arylene ether)s containing pendant superacid groups were synthesized, and their properties were investigated for fuel cell applications. Two series of telechelic oligomers, iodo‐substituted oligo(arylene ether ketone)s and oligo(arylene ether sulfone)s, were synthesized. The degree of oligomerization and the end groups were controlled by changing the feed ratio of the monomers. The nucleophilic substitution polymerization of the two oligomers provided iodo‐substituted precursor block copolymers. The iodo groups were converted to perfluorosulfonic acid groups via the Ullmann coupling reaction. The high degree of perfluorosulfonation (up to 83%) was achieved by optimizing the reaction conditions. Tough and bendable membranes were prepared by solution casting. The ionomer membranes exhibited characteristic hydrophilic/hydrophobic phase separation with large hydrophilic clusters (ca. 10 nm), which were different from that of our previous random copolymers with similar molecular structure. The block copolymer structure was found to be effective in improving the proton‐conducting behavior of the superacid‐modified poly(arylene ether) ionomer membranes without increasing the ion exchange capacity (IEC). The highest proton conductivity was 0.13 S/cm at 80 °C, 90% relative humidity, for the block copolymer ionomer membrane with IEC = 1.29 mequiv/g. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

含硅乙烯基醚单体的合成及光聚合反应

本文采用含氯硅烷或硅氧烷与含羟基的单乙烯基醚的取代反应合成了8种含硅乙烯基醚单体,并研究了它们的物理化学性质和光聚合反应过程. 该合成反应过程简单、产率高,是合成含硅乙烯基醚单体的有效方法. 性质研究表明6种单体黏度合适,6种单体热稳定性好;光聚合反应研究表明,随着引发剂浓度（< 2.4wt %时）增加,单体聚合反应速率随之增大. 双官能度的单体在聚合速率和诱导期上表现整体优于单官能度单体. 含硅乙烯基醚单体的固化速率非常快,可以通过增加产酸剂浓度或光强来提高双键转化率.     

Synthesis and characterization of soluble copoly(ether ketone)s containing double bonds

A series of copoly(ether ketone)s containing double bonds along the polymer chains were synthesized from the condensation polymerization of hydroquinone with 4,4′‐difluorobenzophenone and 4,5‐bis(4‐fluorobenzoyl)‐1‐methylcyclohexene in sulfolane containing anhydrous potassium carbonate. The presence of methylcyclohexene in the polymer chains resulted in an improvement in the solubility of poly(ether ketone)s in organic solvents such as chloroform, chlorobenzene, and sulfolane. As a result, the conditions for synthesizing these polymers were much milder than those for poly(ether ether ketone). The new copoly(ether ketone)s also showed good tensile properties and reasonable thermal stability. New polyethers containing pyrazine unites were obtained from the cyclization reaction of these copoly(ether ketone)s with hydrazine. The hydrazine cycloderivatives led to an increase in the glass‐transition temperatures and a decrease in solubility in organic solvents. © 2002 Government of Canada. Exclusive world‐wide publication rights in the article have been transferred to Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3449–3454, 2002     

Synthesis,characterization, and polymerization of propenyl ether analogues

A series of aromatic monomers bearing cationically polymerizable propenyl groups were prepared and characterized using the readily available starting materials: isoeugenol and o-allyl phenol. Monomers with both propenyl and vinyl ether functional groups were also synthesized by the reaction of these starting materials with chloroethyl vinyl ether. The reactivity of the resulting monomers in photoinitiated cationic polymerization was studied using differential scanning photocalorimetry and photogel point measurements. Their thermal properties were determined using thermogravimetric analysis. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis and properties of poly(ether imide)s based on a benzonorbornane bis(ether anhydride)

A novel bis(ether anhydride) monomer, 3,6‐bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenoxy)benzonorbornane dianhydride, was synthesized from the nitro displacement of 4‐nitrophthalonitrile with 3,6‐dihydroxybenzonorbornane in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by the alkaline hydrolysis of the intermediate bis(ether dinitrile) and the cyclodehydration of the resulting bis(ether diacid). A series of poly(ether imide)s bearing pendant norbornane groups were prepared from the bis(ether anhydride) with various aromatic diamines via a conventional two‐stage process that included ring‐opening polyaddition to form the poly(amic acid)s followed by thermal imidization to the poly(ether imide)s. The inherent viscosities of the poly(amic acid) precursors were 0.81–1.81 dL/g. The poly(ether imide) with m‐phenylenediamine as a diamine showed good organosolubility. Most of the cast poly(ether imide) films have had high tensile strengths and moduli. The glass‐transition temperatures of these poly(ether imide)s, except for those from rigid p‐phenylenediamine and benzidine, were recorded between 211 and 246 °C by differential scanning calorimetry. The softening temperatures of all the poly(ether imide) films stayed within 210–330 °C according to thermomechanical analysis. No polymers showed significant decomposition before 500 °C in a nitrogen or air atmosphere. A comparative study of the properties with the corresponding poly(ether imide)s without pendant substituents was also made. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1712–1725, 2002     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(aryl ether ketone) ionomers with sulfonic acid groups on pendant aliphatic chains for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

A series of parent poly(aryl ether ketone)s bearing different content of unsaturated pendant propenyl groups were synthesized via nucleophilic substitution polymerization from 3,3′-diallyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 9,9′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene and 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone. The polymers with pendant aliphatic sulfonic acid groups were further synthesized by free radical thiol-ene coupling reactions between 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic sodium and the parent propenyl functional copolymers. The resulting sulfonated polymers with high inherent viscosity (1.83-4.69 dL/g) were soluble in polar organic solvents and can form flexible and transparent membranes by casting from their solutions. The copolymers with different ion exchange capacity could be conveniently synthesized by varying the monomers ratios. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the microstructures of the membrane and the results revealed that significant hydrophilic/hydrophobic microphase separation with spherical, uniform-sized (5-10 nm) and well-dispersed hydrophilic domains was afforded. The proton conductivities of the as-prepared membranes and the state-of-the-art Nafion 117 membrane in fully hydrated state were investigated. The results revealed that the proton conductivity of the synthesized membranes increased more remarkably than that of Nafion 117 membrane with increasing temperature. The membrane with 1.69 mequiv/g of IEC had a conductivity of 2.5 × 10⁻² Scm⁻¹ at 100 °C. The membranes also possessed excellent mechanical properties, good thermal, oxidative, hydrolytic and dimensional stabilities.