高Verdet常数的Tb3+铝硼硅酸盐玻璃

本文研究了一种铝硼硅酸盐基质玻璃,通过加大单位体积的稀土离子浓度,并选择P值大的顺磁性Tb³⁺作为弗尔德常数贡献的主要离子,经反复试验研究,制定合理的熔制工艺,得到性能稳定的透明顺磁旋光玻璃。弗尔德常数V=-0.375/Oe·cm。是目前世界上弗尔德常数较高的磁旋光玻璃。     

高性能大口径顺磁旋光玻璃

旋光玻璃广泛用于激光的调制、偏转、开关和高功率激光系统的隔离器.旋光玻璃的主要性质为费尔德常数.含高顺磁离子的旋光玻璃具有大的费尔德常数,可见区高透过等优点.具有较大磁矩和较低f-d跃迁能隙的顺磁离子铽应具有大的费尔德常数.本工作以高Tb2O3含量的Tb2 O3-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2为基本系统.研究玻璃的形成;测定了不同Tb3+离子浓度时的费尔德常数,符合线性关系;调整玻璃组成以避免析晶,发展了波长632 nm的费尔德常数为75.1～116.4 rad/(T·m)的TG20,TG28,TG32旋光玻璃系列.建立了10升规模铂坩埚高温熔炉,成形和退火设备.形成口径30 cm旋光玻璃的生产能力.产品的1054 nm光吸收小于0.008 cm-1,1 ns的激光破坏阈值大于8 J/cm2,透过波前畸变小于五分之一波长.所制造的旋光玻璃已用于美国Lawrence Livermore国家实验室,中国"神光Ⅱ"升级,英国Rutherford实验室的Vulcan Laser System和CNRS CEA Luli等高功率激光系统.     

磁光玻璃磁致旋光效应的研究

介绍磁致旋光效应和磁光玻璃磁致旋光效应的机理。对ZF1、ZF6磁光玻璃的磁致旋光效应分别进行了实验研究，给出偏振面旋转角与磁感应强度的关系．计算出波长不变情况下不同磁感应强度的费尔德常数。对实验数据进行了处理．并与理论预期值进行了比较．发现理论值与实验结果符合得较好。     

磁光玻璃费尔德常数的色散特性研究

本文对磁光玻璃的费尔德常数与工作波长的关系进行了理论分析和实验研究。首先由色散理论导出磁光玻璃的费尔德常数的波长依赖性，然后将ZF1、ZF6磁光玻璃加工成实验样品，测试了不同工作波长下的ZF1、ZF6磁光玻璃材料的费尔德常数，并将实验值和理论值进行了比较，分析误差产生的来源。在文章的最后，推导出费尔德常数的色散特性，讨论了磁光玻璃应用在磁光玻璃光纤电流传感器中存在的问题。     

几种油的费尔德常量的测量

根据磁致旋光效应的原理,通过自制的通电螺线管和定制的玻璃样品池,以及现成的法拉第效应实验仪,探究生活中常见的不同油类物质的磁致旋光性质,并多次测量计算出不同油类物质的费尔德常量.     

大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制成功

由中国科学院西安光机所承担研制的“大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制”项目日前通过专家鉴定．专家表示，该成果填补了国内空白，主要技术指标达到国际先进水平．同时建议进一步加强该项目的应用推广，力争研制更大尺寸的磁旋光玻璃，以满足我国科研工作和国家经济建设事业的需要．     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe-Al_2O_3巨磁旋光薄膜北大核心

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe-Al2O3铁磁金属-非磁绝缘体基体薄膜。实验结果表明,当Fe与Al2O3的质量比为1∶1,热处理温度为420℃时,所制备的薄膜具有最大的磁致旋光(Faraday)效应,测得的费尔德(Verdet)常数V=(6.8×104)°/(T.cm)。通过分析,得出了Fe-Al2O3薄膜巨磁Faraday旋光效应主要是由光、磁场与薄膜相互作用产生剧烈塞曼(Zeeman)分裂引起的。对影响薄膜Faraday旋光效应的各种主要因素进行了讨论。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe-Al_2O_3巨磁旋光薄膜

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe-Al2O3铁磁金属-非磁绝缘体基体薄膜。实验结果表明,当Fe与Al2O3的质量比为1∶1,热处理温度为420℃时,所制备的薄膜具有最大的磁致旋光(Faraday)效应,测得的费尔德(Verdet)常数V=(6.8×104)°/(T.cm)。通过分析,得出了Fe-Al2O3薄膜巨磁Faraday旋光效应主要是由光、磁场与薄膜相互作用产生剧烈塞曼(Zeeman)分裂引起的。对影响薄膜Faraday旋光效应的各种主要因素进行了讨论。     

化合物HoMn6Sn6的磁晶各向异性及自旋重取向相变研究

采用交换相互作用的分子场理论模型对金属间化合物HoMn6Sn6的自旋重取向相变进行了研究.从理论上计算了HoMn6Sn6的易磁化方向以及Ho和Mn离子磁矩与c轴夹角随温度的变化.基于单离子模型计算了Ho离子的一阶和二阶磁晶各向异性常数K1R和K2R随温度的变化.研究表明,为了很好描述该化合物的自旋重取向相变,必须考虑Ho离子的四阶晶场项及相应的二阶磁晶各向异性常数K2R,K2R与K1R和Mn离子磁晶各向异性常数K1t之间的相互竞争是导致HoMn6Sn6自旋重取向相变的重要因素.     

测量金属玻璃饱和磁致伸缩常数的张力磁化法

铁磁物质有四个内禀磁性量:饱和磁化强度(Ms)、居里点(Tc)、磁晶各向异性常数(K)和磁致伸缩常数(λ).由于金属玻璃中原子的非晶型排列,磁晶各向异性不存在,磁致伸缩常数的各向异性也很小,可以取各个方向相同的饱和磁致伸缩常数λs,因而λs成为与Ms和Tc并列的三个内禀磁性量之一.鉴于λs在铁磁金属玻璃技术磁化中所起的重要作用,以及它同物质结构间的紧密关系,近十年来,已对多种金属玻璃作了λs的测定和研究.就λs的测量而言,除了应变计法和三端电容法之外,最常采用的是各种基于张力对技术磁化行为的影响的方法,我们统称之为张力磁化法.经…     

Aluminum thin film enhanced IR nanosecond laser-induced frontside etching of transparent materials

Laser processing of glass is of significant commercial interest for microfabrication of precision optical engineering devices. In this work, a laser ablation enhancement mechanism for microstructuring of glass materials is presented. The method consists of depositing a thin film of aluminum on the front surface of the glass material to be etched. The laser beam modifies the glass material by being incident on this front-side. The influence of ablation fluence in the nanosecond regime, in combination with the deposition of the aluminum layer of various thicknesses, is investigated by determining the ablation threshold for different glass materials including soda-lime, borosilicate, fused silica and sapphire. Experiments are performed using single laser pulse per shot in an air environment. The best enhancement in terms of threshold fluence reduction is obtained for a 16 nm thick aluminum layer where a reduction of two orders of magnitude in the ablation threshold fluence is observed for all the glass samples investigated in this work.     

Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐微晶玻璃的光谱特性

制备了Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃,根据玻璃样品的差热分析(DTA)进行微晶化处理,测试了Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐微晶玻璃的X射线衍射(XRD)谱、透射电镜(TEM)图像、吸收光谱和发射光谱.根据Scherrer公式计算了BaYF5微晶的平均晶粒尺寸并与TEM图像进行比对.在紫外光激发下,观察到Ti4+掺杂BaYF5硼硅酸盐微...     

Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐闪烁玻璃发光特性

对Tb³⁺掺杂的硅酸盐闪烁玻璃进行了研究。对玻璃基质、敏化剂、发光激活剂组分进行了优化,改进了熔制温度、保温时间、气氛等工艺条件。根据氟化物具有较好的稀土可溶性,具有相对较低的声子能量,调整了闪烁玻璃中的氟化物含量。讨论了Tb³⁺离子和Gd³⁺,Dy³⁺离子对闪烁玻璃发光性能的影响。闪烁玻璃样品的激发和发射光谱、光衰减时间谱等结果显示:闪烁玻璃基质中由Gd³⁺和Dy³⁺离子向发光中心Tb³⁺离子的无辐射能量共振转移以及在一定浓度范围内Tb³⁺离子之间的交叉弛豫过程对玻璃的发光性能有重要影响。Tb³⁺离子在一定浓度范围内具有自敏化效应,随着Tb³⁺离子浓度的增加,绿色荧光得到增强,蓝紫色荧光减弱,Tb³⁺掺杂硅酸盐闪烁玻璃的发光性能有明显的提高。     

顺磁性铽玻璃法拉第效应温度特性实验研究

利用具有温度控制的磁光调制倍频法,测量了Tb20顺磁性铽玻璃在293K~343K范围内不同温度下的本征旋转和费尔德常量的温度响应特性.结果表明,这种铽玻璃具有敏感的温度响应.以此种玻璃制作各种磁光器件,特别是在准确度要求很高的零锁区激光陀螺中作为法拉第偏频器件时,必须进行温度补偿.最后给出了两种可能的温度补偿方法.     

滤紫外和红外光的荧光玻璃的研制及其应用

研制出了掺铈、钐的滤紫外和红外光的硼硅酸盐荧光玻璃，测试了该玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光谱，并用其做了固体激光器工作物质的紫外和红外滤光套，能使激光效率提高２５％－５０５，从而促进固体激光器的微型化和实用化。     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+) codoped borosilicate glass for optical thermometry

Infrared to green up-conversion emissions centered at the wavelengths of about 524 and 550 nm of the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass are recorded,using a 978 nm semiconductor laser diode(LD) as an excitation source.The fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) of the green up-conversion emissions at about 524 and 550 nm in the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass has been studied as a function of temperature over the temperature range of 295-873 K.The maximum sensitivity and the temperature resolution derived ...     

Energy transfer from Tb3+ to Nd3+ in sodium borate glass

The mechanism of energy transfer between Tb and Nd in sodium borate glass has been examined at 80, 300 and 500 K. By the measurements of the concentration dependence of intensity and lifetime, it has been found that the transfer from the ⁵D₄ level of Tb is predominantly by dipole-dipole interaction at high Nd concentrations. At low Nd concentration, however, the interaction shows a linear dependence with concentration. This linear concentration dependence is attributable to energy migration in glass. Further, the ⁵D₄→⁷F₄ transition of Tb has also been found to be quenched by radiative transfer. The ⁵D₃ level of Tb is also quenched by dipole-dipole interaction.     

New polishing method using water-based slurry under AC electric field for glass substrate

We proposed an AC electric field-assisted novel polishing method for borosilicate glass plate with water-based slurry. It has been found that the applied electric field operates effectively in positioning the slurry with abrasives in the polishing area. In-situ observations also confirmed that the AC electric field affected the motion of slurry. Under optimal polishing conditions, the processing time of borosilicate glass plate was shortened compared to AC electric field free conditions. Furthermore, the polishing removal amount was increased from 14 to 22 μm for a polishing time of 30 min. This suggests that the productivity could be enhanced by 1.5 times by applying electric field during polishing.     

γ辐照后硼硅酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱研究

玻璃固化体是用来固化放射性废物的硅酸盐。作为放射性废物处理的第一道工程屏障,它的耐辐照性能尤其引人注目。本工作使用硼硅酸盐玻璃模拟玻璃固化体材料,用不同剂量的γ射线辐照硼硅酸盐玻璃模拟天然放射性对固化体的辐照损伤。通过测量和分析辐照后硼硅酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,证实了辐照后在玻璃中产生了E'缺陷,非桥氧空位色心、过氧自由基以及过桥氧联接等缺陷。此外,还得出了不同微观结构随吸收剂量的演化关系。对于辐照后产生的缺陷,它们的浓度都随吸收剂量的增加而增大。同时,发现玻璃在辐照后其吸收光谱的带隙随着剂量的增加而逐渐变窄;而当吸收剂量大于等于105 Gy时,玻璃的带隙则达到饱和值。Vitrification is one kind of silicates which is used for immobilization of high-level waste (HLW). As the first engineered barrier of HLW disposition, its anti-irradiation characteristic is particularly noticeable. Vitrification is replaced by borosilicate glass to investigate radiation effect, and the irradiation damage generated by natural radioactivity in vitrification is simulated by different doses gamma rays on borosilicate glass. By measuring and analyzing the absorption spectrum of irradiated borosilicate glasses, it is confirmed that E'defect, non-bridging oxygen hole center, peroxy dangling bond and bridge oxygen link, etc. are induced in borosilicate glass after irradiation. Furthermore, the relations between the defects and absorbed doses are shown. For the concentrations of these defects induced by irradiation, all of them increase with absorbed dose. Meanwhile, absorption band gap in borosilicate glass after irradiation decreases with absorbed dose and the band gap becomes saturated when absorbed dose is equal to or greater than 105 Gy.