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IntroductionRecently ,theferroelectricceramicshassuchexcellentcharacteristicsofpiezoelectricityandpyroelectricityetc .thatitbecomesoneofthemostimportantfunctionalmaterials.Forinstance ,thewidelyappliedsensors,transducersandactuatorsetc .aremadeoftheferroe… 相似文献
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基于文献中报道的试验结果,本文考虑非均匀的畴变过程区,它包含一个位于中心的饱和区和环绕饱和区的渐变区.为了描述外加应力引起的部分铁弹畴变,本文采用一个显式的基于最小能量原理的非均匀畴变准则.考虑离面极化的压电陶瓷,假设其初始极化矢量平行于离面方向.畴变后的电畴位于面内,具体方位由最大释放功来确定.基于非均匀畴变准则,本文给出了裂尖处非均匀畴变区几何及畴变体积分数的分布.并在静止裂纹和稳态扩展裂纹两种特殊情况下计算了铁弹畴变对裂尖处应力强度因子的影响.结果表明:(1) 静止裂纹尖端处的畴变减小了材料的起裂强度;(2) 准静态稳态裂纹附近的畴变增加了材料的断裂强度.且理论预测的R曲线渐近值与试验结果定量吻合. 相似文献
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压-剪复合应力波作用下材料动态断裂韧性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出亚微秒单脉冲应力波载荷作用下Ⅱ型裂纹的平板冲击实验技术 .加载率为dK dt~ 10 8MPa·m1 2 ·s-1.实验中由锰铜应力片和弹性波理论分别测定和计算了压应力 ;通过微观分析确定了动态裂纹的平均扩展长度 ;引进等效应力强度因子 ,用动态断裂理论确定了 6 0 #钢的动态断裂韧性KⅠd和KⅡd ;建立了亚微秒冲击载荷作用下确定材料动态断裂韧性的方法 相似文献
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He Yansong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2004,17(3):189-195
I. INTRODUCTION Domain switching is the main source of nonlinear characteristics of ferroelectric materials. The trans-formation performance of domain is the basis for ferroelectric constitutive research. In many literatures[1??10], complete switching models were adopted, in which ferroelectric materials are considered tobe consist of several basic sorts of domains, which are independent of each other. Under the actionof su?ciently strong electric ?elds or mechanical stress, the orienta… 相似文献
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The asymptotic problem of a semi-infinite crack perpendicular to the poling direction in a ferroelectric ceramic subjected to combined electric and mechanical loading is analyzed to investigate effect of electric fields on fracture behavior. Electromechanical coupling induced by the piezoelectric effect is neglected in this paper. The shape and size of the switching zone is shown to depend strongly on the relative magnitude between the applied electric field and stress field as well as on the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field. A universal relation between the crack tip stress intensity factor and the applied intensity factors of stress and electric field under small-scale conditions is obtained from the solution of the switching zone. It is found that the ratio of the coercive electric field to the yield electric field plays a significant role in determining the enhancement or reduction of the crack tip stress intensity factor. The fracture toughness variation of ferroelectrics under combined electric and mechanical loading is also discussed. 相似文献
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常幅载荷下结构元件断裂可靠度估算的应力强度因子模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
给出了一个估算结构元件疲劳可靠度的应力强度因子模型,系统阐述了元件在常幅载荷下疲劳可靠性的分析方法。该模型研究了常幅载荷作用下材料瞬时裂纹长度和应力强度因子的分布形式,建立了应力强度因子与断裂韧性之间的干涉关系。对7075-T7351铝合金中心裂纹试件试验数据分析的结果表明:裂纹的瞬时扩展长度和可靠度的预测结果均与试验结果符合很好,本文给出的基于应力强度因子的可靠性分析模型是合理的。 相似文献
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本文对三组不同比例尺寸的山形切口三点弯曲试样,进行了直接实验柔度标定,由此确定了应力强度因子(SIF)系数表达式.以此标定结果,测定了工具铜 T10A 的断裂韧度 K_(ICV),并同 GB4161-84方法测定的断裂韧度 K_(IC)进行了比较,二者符合较好. 相似文献
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IntroductionPlatesarecommonstructuresinaerospace ,civil,mechanicalandchemicalengineering .Duringtheproductionanduseofthestructures,flawsandcracksmayappearintheplates.Inordertoassurethesafetyofplatestructures,toavoidcleavagefractureandfatiguefailure,andtodesignsafetyandmakerationaluseofmaterials,itisnecessarytodofractureanalysisfortheplatestructures.Fractureproblemofabendingplateismorecomplexthanthatoftheplaneelasticity[1,2 ].Firstofall,therearedifferenttheoriesforplatebending ,suchasKirchhoff… 相似文献
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In this work, the symmetric-Galerkin boundary element method (SGBEM) for 2-D elastodynamics in the Laplace-space frequency domain (Laplace domain) is employed to study the dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) and the dynamic T-stress (DTS) during the interaction between a crack and an auxetic inclusion under impact loading conditions. It is found that, while the auxeticity has virtually no effect on the DSIFs, its influence on the DTS is noticeable. This finding is particularly important as it implies the imperative need of fracture criteria based on both the DSIFs and DTS for predicting crack growth in composite materials with auxetic phases. 相似文献
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H. Miyagawa C. Sato K. Ikegami 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2001,71(4-5):283-295
Summary Strain distribution near the crack tip of Raman-inactive Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) was measured by Raman spectroscopy.
A PbO thin film was deposited on the measured surface of the specimen by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The results agree
well with those obtained by conventional experimental methods and FEM analysis. The proposed method allows to investigate
fracture toughness of Raman-inactive materials.
Received 8 December 1999; accepted for publication 28 March 2000 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2014,51(11-12):2167-2182
Transient thermal dynamic analysis of stationary cracks in functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPMs) based on the extended finite element method (X-FEM) is presented. Both heating and cooling shocks are considered. The material properties are supposed to vary exponentially along specific direction while the crack-faces are assumed to be adiabatic and electrically impermeable. A dynamic X-FEM model is developed in which both Crank–Nicolson and Newmark time integration methods are used for calculating transient responses of thermal and electromechanical fields respectively. The generalized dynamic intensity factors for the thermal stresses and electrical displacements are extracted by using the interaction integral. The accuracy of the developed approach is verified numerically by comparing the calculated results with reference solutions. Numerical examples with mixed-mode crack problems are analyzed. The effects of the crack-length, poling direction, material gradation, etc. on the dynamic intensity factors are investigated. It shows that the transient dynamic crack behaviors under the cooling shock differ from those under the heating shock. The influence of the thermal shock loading on the dynamic intensity factors is significant. 相似文献
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Jinju Ma Zheng ZhongChuanzeng Zhang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2009,22(5):465-473
The plane strain problem of a crack in a functionally graded strip with a power form shear modulus is studied. The governing equation in terms of Airy's stress function is solved exactly by means of Fourier transform. The mixed boundary problem is then reduced to a system of singular integral equations and is solved numerically to obtain the stress intensity factor at crack-tip. The maximum circumferential stress criterion and the strain energy density criterion are both employed to predict the direction of crack initiation. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of the material gradation models and the crack sizes on the mode-I and mode-II stress intensity factors. The dependence of the critical kink-angle on the crack size is examined and it is found that the crack kink-angle decreases with the increase of the normalized crack length, indicating that a longer crack tends to follow the original crack-line while it is much easier for a shorter crack to deviate from the original crack-line. 相似文献
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40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()的实验测试 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
描述了利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试40Cr,材料动态起裂韧性KId()的试验方法。试样上的动态载荷历程由Hopkinson杆直接测得,并分别代入动态有限元程序及近似公式求得动态应力强度因子历史;由贴在试样裂尖附近的应变片确定起裂时间,最终确定起裂时的动态应力强度因子值,即动态起裂韧性KId()。试验结果表明:利用Hopkinson压杆技术加载三点弯曲试样测试材料动态起裂韧性的方法是可行的,起裂时,动态有限元的位移法、应力法及近似公式法求得的动态应力强度因子值比较吻合;在本文的载荷速率下,40Cr材料动态起裂韧性KId()与准静态裂韧性KId()相比,降低了约28%。 相似文献
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用三维边界元法(BEM)标定了一种岩石断裂韧度试样的柔度,求出了这种试样的平均无量纲应力强度因子(SIF),并得到了对应于最大载荷时的临界裂纹长度和平均无量纲SIF的最小值. 相似文献
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本文对应力波载荷(加载速率KI≥105MPa m/s)作用下,动态断裂韧性测试技术中的非光学方法进行了较全面和较系统的研究,比较了各自的优缺点,并对不同方法的可靠性和适用范围进行了分析. 相似文献
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The transient fracture behavior of a functionally graded layered structure subjected to an in-plane impact load is investigated. The studied structure is composed of two homogeneous layers and a functionally graded interlayer with a crack perpendicular to the boundaries. The impact load is applied on the face of the crack. Fourier transform and Laplace transform methods are used to formulate the present problem in terms of a singular integral equation in Laplace transform domain. Considering variations of parameters such as the nonhomogeneity constant, the thickness ratio and the crack length, the dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) in time domain are studied and some meaningful conclusions are obtained.The project supported by the National Science Foundation for Excellent Young Investigators (10325208), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10432030) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2004036018)The English text was polished by Ron Marshall. 相似文献