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1.
205Tl longitudinal relaxation rate measurements were performed on several thallium(III) complexes with the composition Tl(OH)n(H2O)6?n(3?n)+ (n = 1,2), Tl(Cl)n(H2O)m?n(3?n)+, Tl(Br)n(H2O)m?n(3?n)+ (m = 6 for n = 1–2, m = 5 for n = 3, m = 4 for n = 4), Tl(CN)n(H2O)m?n(3?n)+ (m = 6 for n = 1–2, m = 4 for n = 3–4) in aqueous solution, at different magnetic fields and temperatures. 13C and 2D isotopic labelling and 1H decoupling experiments showed that the contribution of the dipolar relaxation path is negligible. The less symmetric lower complexes (n < 4) had faster relaxation rate dominantly via chemical shift anisotropy contribution which depended on the applied magnetic field: T1 values are between 20 and 100 ms at 9.4 T and the shift anisotropy is Δσ = 1000–2000 ppm. The tetrahedral complexes, n = 4, relax slower; their T1 is longer than 1 s and the spin–rotation mechanism is probably the dominant relaxation path as showed by a temperature dependence study. In the case of the TlCl4? complex, presumably a trace amount of TlCl52? causes a large CSA contribution, 300 ppm. Since the geometry and the bond length for the complexes in solution are known from EXAFS data, it was possible to establish a correlation between the CSA parameter and the symmetry of the complexes. The relaxation behaviour of the Tl–bromo complexes is not in accordance with any known relaxation mechanism. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
Clusters Al2P2 n (n = 1–4) were theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the B3LYP/6-311+G* and B3PW91/6-311+G* levels of theory. The calculated results showed that the planar structure (D 2h symmetry) of Al2P2 n (n = 1–4) species was the global minimum. And the negative nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) value of Al2P2 n (n = 1–4) species indicated the existence of a ring current in the planar structure (D 2h symmetry). A detailed molecular orbital (MO) analysis revealed that the planar structures (D 2h symmetry) had π aromaticity, which further exhibited the strongly aromatic character for Al2P2 n (n = 1–4) species.  相似文献   

3.
Geometric, electronic, and energy characteristics of the complexes formed in the CF4 ·nAIF3 (n = I or 2) and CBr4 ·nAIBr3 (n = 1, 2, or 4) systems have been determined by the semiempirical AM I method. Besides the donor-acceptor complexes, the CBr3 +...AIBr4 , CBr3 +...Al2Br7 , CBr22+...(AlBr4 )2, and CBr2 2+...(Al2Br7 )2 ionic complexes can be formed in the CBr4 ·nAlBr3 systems. In the cations and dications of polyhalomethanes (when Hal = Cl, Br, or l) in both the free and bound (included in ionic complexes) states, carbon atoms carry negative charges, the C-Hal bonds are substantially shortened, and the positive charges are located on one-coordinate halogen atoms. These cations and dications can be considered as halenium ions that differ from halenium salts with dicoordinate halogen atoms. In the cationic and dicationic complexes of the CBr4 ·nAlBr3 systems, the maximum positive charges on the Br atoms are 0.39 and 0.94, respectively. Fluorine-containing cations and dications have structures similar to those of carbenium ions, whereas in the CF4 ·nAIF3 systems (n = l or 2), only donor-acceptor complexes are formed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 3, pp. 554–560, March, 1996.  相似文献   

4.
Reactions of N-tosylimidoyl chlorides with the Schiff bases of the general formula TsNH(CH2)nN=CHR (n = 2 or 3; R = Pri, 4-MeOC6H4, 4-Me2NC6H4, and 3-O2NC6H4) afforded 2-substituted 1-tosyl-3-(1-tosyliminoalkyl)imidazolidines (n = 2) or-hexahydropyrimidines (n = 3). Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 872–875, May, 2006.  相似文献   

5.
The structural and thermodynamic properties of oligomeric anions [M n X3n+ 1] (M = Al, Ga, In; X = F, Cl, Br, I; n = 2, 3, 4) have been obtained by the density functional theory B3LYP method with the LAN2DZ(d) and LAN2DZ(d)+ basis sets. A wide diversity of structural isomers was found for trimeric fluoride anions M3F10. Among the trimers, except In3F10, the most stable is a linear isomer composed of two MX3 molecules coordinated to the MX4 anion. The formation of tetrameric anions M4X13 was demonstrated to be thermodynamically allowed at low temperatures at MX3: X > 4: 1. The existence of higher oligomers is less probable. The affinity of oligomer halides (MX3) n for halide ions increases with an increase in n. The propensity to form oligomeric anions decreases in the series F > Cl ≥ Br > I. The fluoride systems show a tendency to form structures with CN = 5 and 6, these structures for In being the most stable. Original Russian Text ? A.Yu. Timoshkin, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 87–100.  相似文献   

6.
Zusammenfassung Nach der Einzentrummethode werden für eine Reihe von Germaniumwasserstoffverbindungen vom Typ GeH n , GeH n + und GeH n (n = 3, 4 oder 5) Wellenfunktion, geometrische Struktur, Energie des Molekülgrundzustandes und Bindungsabstände berechnet. Für das German-Molekül GeH4 wird darüber hinaus die Bindungsenergie, die Ionisierungsenergie und die Protonenaffinität erstmals bestimmt.
OCE-calculations on germanium hydrides of the type GeHn, GeH n + and GeH n (n = 3, 4 or 5)
OCE-Calculations are reported for molecular wavefunctions, molecular symmetries, ground state energies and bond distances of some germanium hydrides of the type GeH n , GeH n + and GeH n (n = 3, 4 or 5). Further on the binding energy, first ionization potential and proton affinity are obtained for GeH4.

Resume Par la méthode monocentrique, pour quelques hydrures de germanium du genre GeH n GeH n + et GeH n (n = 3,4 on 5) sent calculées la fonction d'onde, la structure moléculaire, l'énergie de l'état fondamental et les longueurs de liaison. Pour la molécule GeH4 sent déterminés l'energie de liaison, le potential d'ionisation et l'affinité protonique la première fois.
  相似文献   

7.
The [Pd(cod)(cotl)]ClO4 complex (cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene; cotl = cyclooctenyl, C18H13 ) undergoes substitutions with new Schiff base ligands containing benzimidazole L [L = 2-(2-N-n-propylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L1); 2-(2-N-i-propylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L2); 2-(2-N-n-butylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L3); 2-(2-N-i-butylidenephenyl)benzimidazole (L4)]. Facile displacement of cod by L occurs to produce complexes of the type [Pd(cotl)L]ClO4· nMe2CO (n= 0; L = L1, L2 or L3; n= 2, L = L4). Dihalobridge complexes of the type [Pd(cotl)X]2(X = Cl or Br) undergo halogen-bridge cleavage with L1–L4 to give mononuclear complexes of the type Pd(cotl)LX · nH2O (n= 2, X = Cl, L = L1; n= 0, X = Br, L = L1; n= 0, X = Cl, L = L2; n= 0, X = Cl or Br, L = L3; n= 0, X = Cl, L = L4; n= 2, X = Br, L = L4) and a binuclear complex [Pd(cotl)Br]2L2. The complexes were characterised by physical properties, i.r., 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectral techniques and by mass spectra. Probable structures have been proposed.  相似文献   

8.
Interesting varieties of heterobimetallic mixed-ligand complexes [Zr{M(OPri) n }2 (L)] (where M = Al, n = 4, L = OC6H4CH = NCH2CH2O (1); M = Nb, n = 6, L = OC6H4CH = NCH2CH2O (2); M = Al, n = 4, L = OC10H6CH = NCH2CH2O (3); M = Nb, n = 6, L = OC10H6CH = NCH2CH2O (4)), [Zr{Al(OPri)4}2Cl(OAr)] (where Ar = C6H3Me2-2,5 (5); Ar = C6H2Me-4-Bu2-2,6 (6), [Zr{Al(OPri)4}2(OAr)2] (where Ar = C6H3Me2-2,5 (7); Ar = C6H2Me-4-Bu2-2,6 (8), [Zr{Al(OPri)4}3(OAr)] (where Ar = C6H3Me2-2,5 (9); Ar = C6H3Me2-2,6 (10), [ZrAl(OPri)7-n (ON=CMe2) n ] (where n = 4 (11); n = 7 (12), [ZrAl2(OPri)10-n (ON=CMe2) n ] (where n = 4 (13); n = 6 (14); n = 10 (15) and [Zr{Al(OPri)4}2{ON=CMe(R)} n Cl2–n] [where n = 1, R = Me (16); n = 2, R = Me (17); n = 1, R = Et (18); n = 2, R = Et (19)] have been prepared either by the salt elimination method or by alkoxide-ligand exchange. All of these heterobimetallic complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight measurements, and spectroscopic (I.r., 1H-, and 27Al- n.m.r.) studies.  相似文献   

9.
Two new inclusion compounds (n-C4H9)4N+C18-H13O4 ·B(OH)3 (1) and (n-C4H9)4N+C18H13O4 (2) were prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: compound 1, monoclinic P2(1)/c, a = 1.569 9(1) nm, b = 0.995 5(6) nm, c = 2.293 3(1) nm, β = 109.962(3)°, Z = 4, and R 1 = 0.0434, wR = 0.075 9; compound 2, monoclinic C2/c, a = 1.400 5(3) nm, b = 1,282 1(2) nm, c = 1.765 7(3) nm, β = 100.388(1)°, Z = 4, and R 1 = 0.0584, wR = 0.096 6. In the crystal structure of 1, the tetramers formed by two trans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid (EADA) anions and two boric acid molecules were connected through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to generate a channel type host lattice. The tetra-n-butylammonium cations were stacked to give two columns within each channel with cross-sectional size of about 2.30 nm × 0.93 nm. In the crystal structure of 2, similar honeycomb host lattices with big size were also formed along the [101] direction by three-dimensional accumulation of EADA anions. The tetra-n-butylammonium cations were accommodated in a zigzag fashion within each channel. Translated from Acta Chimica Sinica, 2006, 64(18): 1904–1910 [译自: 化学学报]  相似文献   

10.
The title complexes (NH4)3[YIII(Nta)2] (I) (H3Nta = nitrilotriacetic acid) and {K[YIII(Egta)] · 4H2O} n (II) (H4Egta = ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) were prepared, and their molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex I crystallizes in the rhombohedral crystal system with R $ \bar 3 $ \bar 3 c space group. The central Y3+ ion is eight-coordinated by two nitrogen and six oxygen atoms, which come from two tetradentate Nta ligands. The crystal data are as follows: a = 7.9340(14) ?, c = 54.611(15) ?, V = 2977.1(11) ?3, Z = 6, ρcalcd = 1.738 mg/cm3, μ = 3.011 mm−1, F(000) = 1596, R = 0.0234 and wR = 0.0641 for 686 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). The {K[YIII(Egta)] · 4H2O} n is nine-coordinated by two nitrogen and seven oxygen atoms and produces a 1D unlimited zigzag-type chain through a bridging carboxylic group. {K[YIII(Egta)] · 4H2O} n crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 37.588(5) ?, b = 13.7101(19) ?, c = 8.6070(12) ?, β = 99.929(2)°, V = 4369.0(11) ?3, Z = 8, ρcalcd = 1.753 mg/cm3, μ = 2.934 mm−1, F(000) = 2368, R = 0.0385 and wR = 0.0800 for 4082 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of Cp2Ti(Me3SiC2SiMe3) (1) with terminal disubstituted α,ω-diynes RC≡C---(CH2)n---C≡CR affords, after substitution of Me3SiC2SiMe3, bicyclic titanacyclopentadienes via intramolecular cyclization. The stability of the obtained products 2, 3 and 5 is determined by the spacer length (n = 2, 4, 5, 6). The four-membered ring derivatives (n = 2) 2a and 2b were obtained in good yield. In the case of n = 4 the bicyclic six-membered ring 3 was formed at first, which rearranges to a stable tricyclic η43-dihydroindenyl-Ti complex 4 by Cp cleavage and intramolecular C---C coupling. Complex 4 was characterized by X-ray structure analysis and NMR spectroscopy. An increase of spacer length (n > 4) provides indefinable secondary and decomposition products.

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Umsetzung von Cp2Ti(Me3SiC2SiMe3) (1) mit terminal disubstituierten α, ω-Diinen RC≡C---(CH2)n---C≡CR erhält man nach Substitution des Me3SiC2SiMe3 in Abhängigkeit von der Spacerlänge (n = 2, 4, 5, 6) über eine intramolekulare Cyclisierung die unterschiedlich stabilen bicyclischen Titanacyclopentadiene 2, 3 and 5. In guten Ausbeuten lassen sich die 4-Ring-Derivate (n = 22a und 2b isolieren. Im Falle von n = 4 entsteht zunächst das bicyclische 6-Ring-System 3, das sich durch Cp-Spaltung und intramolekulare C---C-Knüpfung in den stabilen tricyclischen η43-Dihydroindenyl-Titan-Komplex4 umlagert. Komplex 4 wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse und NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Eine Erhöhung der Spacerlänge (n > 4) führt zu undefinierbaren Folge- und Zersetzungsprodukten.  相似文献   

12.
The structural characteristics and energies of PuCl n (3 − n)+ and PuCl n (4 − n)+ complexes (n = 2–8) have been studied by the density functional theory (DFT) method in the SVWN5 local functional approximation.  相似文献   

13.
The reactions of the Me n C6H6−n M(CO)3 (M=Cr, Mo, W;n=3, 5, 6) and C5R5M(CO)3 (M=Mn, Re; R=H, Me) complexes with propargyl alcohol in acidic media under UV irradiation were studied. Novel Me n C6H6−n M(CO)23-C3H3)BF4 (M=Mo, W;n=3, 5, 6) and C5R5Re(CO)23-C3H3)CF3SO3 complexes with the 3ē-propargyl ligand were synthesized, and their properties compared with those of similar η3-allyl derivatives. The structure and dynamic propeties of the compounds obtained are discussed. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1796–1803, September, 1999.  相似文献   

14.
2-Formylpyridine semicarbazone L reacts with cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc chlorides, nitrates and perchlorites to form coordination compounds of compositions ML2X2·nH2O (M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; X = Cl, NO3, ClO4; L = NC5H4-CH=N-NH-C(O)-NH2; n = 0, 1) and CuLX2·nH2O (X = Cl, Br, NO3; n = 0−0.5). Complex CuL(NO3)2 has polynuclear, CuLX2·0.5H2O (X = Cl, Br), binuclear, and other compounds, mononuclear structures. Azomethine L behaves in them as tridental N,N,O-ligand. Thermolysis of these complexes proceeds through such stages as dehydration (80–95°C), deactivation (145–155°C) and complete theral degradation (170–590°C). Complexes CuLX2·nH2O (X = Cl, NO3; n = 0−0.5) were established to inhibit in vitro the growth and reproduction of 100% of cancer cells of human mieloid leukaemia HL-60 at 10−4 M concentration. At 10−5 M concentration they inhibit only 10% of cells, and at 10−6 M concentration they do not possess anticancer activity.  相似文献   

15.
The interaction of iron carbonyls Fe n (CO) m (wheren = 1,m = 5;n = 2,m = 9;n = 3,m = 12) with anionic Lewis bases (H, F, Cl, Br , I, CN, SCN, N3 , MeSO3 , MeCO2 , CF3CO2 , S2 , CO3 2–, and SO4 2–) passes through two-stage redox-disproportionation. The first stage is the formation of an iron carbonyl-base complex, [Fe n (CO) m–1C(O)L], and the second is a single-electron reduction of this complex by another molecule of the initial iron carbonyl, giving rise to Fe(l) and Fe(–l) derivatives.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 248–249, January, 1996.  相似文献   

16.
Clusters of the type LinX (X = halides) can be considered as potential building blocks of cluster‐assembly materials. In this work, LinBr (n = 2–7) clusters were obtained by a thermal ionization source of modified design and selected by a magnetic sector mass spectrometer. Positive ions of the LinBr (n = 4–7) cluster were detected for the first time. The order of ion intensities was Li2Br+ > Li4Br+ > Li5Br+ > Li6Br+ > Li3Br+. The ionization energies (IEs) were measured and found to be 3.95 ± 0.20 eV for Li2Br, 3.92 ± 0.20 eV for Li3Br, 3.93 ± 0.20 eV for Li4Br, 4.08 ± 0.20 eV for Li5Br, 4.14 ± 0.20 eV for Li6Br and 4.19 ± 0.20 eV for Li7Br. All of these clusters have a much lower ionization potential than that of the lithium atom, so they belong to the superalkali class. The IEs of LinBr (n = 2–4) are slightly lower than those in the corresponding small Lin or LinH clusters, whereas the IEs of LinBr are very similar to those of Lin or LinH for n = 5 and 6. The thermal ionization source of modified design is an important means for simultaneously obtaining and measuring the IEs of LinBr (n = 2–7) clusters (because their ions are thermodynamically stable with respect to the loss of lithium atoms in the gas phase) and increasingly contributes toward the development of clusters for practical applications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
Thermodynamic stability of CdMoO4 was determined by measuring the vapor pressures of Cd and MoO3 bearing gaseous species. Th vaporization reaction could be described as CdMoO4(s)+MoO2(s) =Cd(g)+2/n(MoO3)n (n=3, 4 and 5). The vapor pressures of the cadmium (p Cd) and trimer (p (MoO3)3) measured in the temperature range 987≤T/K≤1111 could be expressed, respectively, as ln (p Cd/Pa) = –32643.9/T+29.46±0.08 and ln(p (MoO3)3/Pa) = –32289.6/T+29.28±0.08. The standard molar Gibbs free energy of formation of CdMoO4(s), derived from the vaporization results could be expressed by the equations: °f G CdMoO4 (s) 0= –1002.0+0.267T±14.5 kJ mol–1 (987≤T/K≤1033) and °f G CdMoO4 (s) 0 = –1101.9+0.363T±14.4 kJ mol–1 (1044≤T/K≤1111). The standard enthalpy of formation of CdMoO4(s) was found to be –1015.4±14.5 kJ mol–1 .  相似文献   

18.
The IR and electronic absorption spectra of molten mixtures in the NaCl-CsCl-NaF-CoCl2, NaCl-KCl-NaF-CoCl2, and NaCl-KCl-NaKCO3-CoCl2 systems have been studied. The spectral data show that, for all molten mixtures, the composition ranges exist in which chloro fluoro Co(Cl n F m )(n + m = 4–6) and carbonato chloro CoCl(CO3)4 − n (n = 1–3) complex groups are formed at δ1 < δ1* and δ2 < δ2*1* = F/Co and δ2* = CO3/Co). At δ1 ≥ δ1* and δ2 ≥ δ2*, the mixtures contain complexes homoligand Co and CoF64− and Co(CO3)46−.  相似文献   

19.
Chloride abstraction from [{M(η3 --- C3H5)Cl}n] (M = Pt, n = 4 or M = Pd, n = 2) by (NBu4)2[cis-Pt(C6F5)2(CCSiMe3)2] (1) gives rise to novel homo- and hetero-dinuclear zwitterionic derivatives (NBu4) [{cis-Pt(C6F5)2(CCSiMe3)2}M(η3-C3H5)] (M = Pt 2; M = Pd 3) which are formed by a M(η3-allyl)+ unit attached to both alkynyl ligands of the {cis-Pt(C6F5)2(CCSiMe3)2}2− fragment. The structure of 3 has been established by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

20.
Complexes of 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide (DH) with copper(II) and cobalt(II) nitrates and sulfates have been studied by IR and UV spectroscopy, DTA, and X-ray crystallography. The complexation results in polynuclear compounds of the {[M(DH)(ROH) n ]An m } z composition (M = Cu2+, Co2+; An = SO42−, NO3; R = H, i-Pr; n = 0.5–4, m = 1.2, z ≥ 4) containing bidentate DH bridges coordinated to the metal through the carbonyl oxygen atom and the amino group nitrogen atom of the hydrazide moiety.  相似文献   

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