双席夫碱铜配合物修饰玻碳电极用于碳酸饮料中苯甲酸的测定

利用溶液法制备双席夫碱铜配合物(M),采用电沉积法将制备的M沉积在玻碳电极(GCE)上制备了双席夫碱铜配合物修饰电极(M/GCE),用于测定碳酸饮料中的苯甲酸的含量。元素分析和红外光谱结果显示,试验成功制备了M;电沉积过程循环伏安曲线变化结果显示M已成功沉积在了GCE表面;扫描电镜(SEM)结果显示M/GCE表面已形成了一层聚合物膜。三电极体系选用M/GCE(工作电极)、饱和甘汞电极(参比电极)、铂丝电极(辅助电极);支持电解质采用0.1mol·L~(-1) KCl溶液;电化学方法选用循环伏安法(CV),扫描速率为50mV·s~(-1)。结果表明,苯甲酸在M/GCE上的氧化峰电位和还原峰电位分别位于-0.007,-0.359V附近,电极反应可逆性良好,受扩散控制。苯甲酸浓度与其对应的氧化峰电流在0.001 0～2.000 0mmol·L~(-1)内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.27μmol·L~(-1)。将电极在4℃下放置7d后,苯甲酸氧化峰电流下降了4.8%。以雪碧样品为基质进行了加标回收试验,回收率为97.6%～102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.2%。     

用酰腙席夫碱镍配合物/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定NO2-

制备了一种新型3-吡啶甲酰腙丙酮酸席夫碱镍配合物/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(NiL/MWCNTs/GCE),考察了NiL/MWCNTs/GCE对NO2-的电催化氧化行为。结果表明,在pH=7.8～8.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,富集时间为5s,其扫速为0.1V/s,在-1.0～1.6V进行循环伏安扫描,该电极对NO2-具有较好的电催化氧化作用,其氧化峰电流与NO2-浓度在4.0×10-3～1.2×10-2 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.4×10-3 mol/L。将该电极应用于火腿肠中NO2-含量的测定,回收率为94.58%～100.36%。     

纳米金/Nafion/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极检测对苯二酚的研究

采用一步电化学共还原的方法将纳米金(AuNPs)、Nafion、电化学还原石墨烯(ERGO)修饰到玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制成修饰电极AuNPs/Nafion/ERGO/GCE。以扫描电镜对其进行表征,用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法研究对苯二酚在该修饰电极上的电催化行为。优化了实验参数,对苯二酚在2.0～100μmol/L及100～800μmol/L浓度范围内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.3μmol/L。用该修饰电极成功地进行了实际水样中对苯二酚含量的测定。     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极对多巴胺的电催化氧化

通过3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(METMS)将氧化石墨烯(GO)固载到玻碳电极(GCE)表面, 用电化学方法还原GO制备石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(rGO-METMS-GCE). 利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 拉曼光谱(Raman)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等技术对GO和rGO-METMS-GCE的结构和表面形貌进行表征. 采用循环伏安(CV)和差分脉冲溶出伏安(DPV)法研究了rGO-METMS-GCE对多巴胺(DA)的电催化氧化性能及反应机理. 结果表明, 与裸GCE相比, DA在rGO-METMS-GCE电极上的氧化还原峰电流(i_pa和i_pc) 增大4倍, 氧化峰电位负移106 mV, 氧化峰与还原峰电位差(ΔE_p)从202 mV降低至66 mV, DA电化学氧化可逆性明显改善, 表明rGO-METMS-GCE对DA电化学氧化具有显著电催化作用. DA在rGO-METMS-GCE上的反应机理为单电子转移过程.     

氨基酸席夫碱双核铜配合物修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用

采用电沉积方法将丝氨酸席夫碱双核铜配合物修饰于玻碳(GC)电极表面制得了修饰电极.研究了[Cu_2L_2(4,4′-Bipy)]/GC电极的电化学性质, 并发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有良好的电催化氧化作用.考察了该电极作为AA传感器的操作条件, 结果表明: 修饰电极在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,于-0.70～0.10 V的范围内,以50 mV·s~(-1)的扫描速率进行循环伏安扫描, 催化电流峰与AA浓度在0.2×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系.这表明可利用该修饰电极对抗坏血酸作定量分析.对2种水果汁饮料中AA进行测定, 其果汁含量分别为0.0647 g·L~(-1)和0.125 g·L~(-1),相对标准偏差在2.4%～3.0%之间.     

甲硫氨酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物修饰玻碳电极测定还原型谷胱甘肽的研究

采用电沉积法将吡啶-4-甲醛缩甲硫氨酸席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物制备[CuL( H2O)2]/GC修饰电极.研究了该电极的电化学性质,发现此电极对还原型谷胱甘肽有良好的电催化氧化作用.考察了修饰电极作为还原型谷胱甘肽传感器的操作条件.结果表明,修饰电极在pH=4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,于－2～+2 V的电位范围内,以100m...     

基于氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极的多巴胺和尿酸的电化学检测

将超声分散的氧化石墨烯(GO)悬浮液滴涂于玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备成GO/GCE,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对GO/GCE进行表征,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、循环伏安法(CV)对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)进行了电化学测定。研究了pH对DA和UA电化学行为的影响并计算相关的动力学参数。结果表明:该修饰电极对DA和UA的氧化还原反应具有良好的电化学催化作用,在1.0~98.0μmol/L和0.5~90.0μmol/L范围内峰电流与DA和UA浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.50μmol/L和0.25μmol/L。而且可以在抗坏血酸(AA)共存下同时测定DA和UA。该传感器具有良好的选择性与稳定性,有望应用于DA和UA的同时测定。     

Pd/石墨烯/玻碳电极检测4-氯酚污染物的研究

采用改进的Hummers法和硼氢化钠还原法制备Pd/石墨烯催化剂,并采用XRD、SEM、XPS、TEM等技术对其进行表征. 将该催化剂修饰于玻碳电极表面,制备出Pd/石墨烯/玻碳电极,使用循环伏安法研究了检测4-氯酚的最佳工作条件. 研究结果表明,所得石墨烯表面平整光滑,以零价态存在的Pd纳米颗粒均匀分散到石墨烯上,平均粒径为(6.5 ± 0.05) nm. 检测4-氯酚的最佳支持电解质为0.1 mol?L-1、pH = 6.8的磷酸-磷酸钠缓冲溶液（PBS）,峰电流与扫描速率的平方根呈良好的线性关系（R2 = 0.992）,该电极的线性范围为1 ~ 100 μmol?L-1 (R2 = 0.967),检测限为0.57 μmol?L-1 (S/N = 3),且具有良好的重现性和稳定性. 本文所研制的Pd/石墨烯/玻碳电极具有较高的催化活性,提供了一种简便快捷、重现性好的检测4-氯酚的方法.     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚

制备了用于测定邻苯二酚(CAT)的石墨烯修饰电极,并应用循环伏安法研究了CAT在该修饰电极上的电化学行为;用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对该修饰电极性能的影响,结果表明,此修饰电极在含不同浓度CAT的PBS溶液(pH=7.0)中测定,响应电流与CAT浓度在5.0×10-8～5.6×10-4mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9919,检出限为6.68×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。与其它几种修饰电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极制备简单、响应时间快、操作简便,稳定性和重现性良好,有应用价值。     

基于适配体的石墨烯修饰玻碳电极检测卡那霉素

建立了一种基于适配体和石墨烯修饰玻碳电极检测卡那霉素的方法。卡那霉素适配体(Kanaaptamer)可以吸附在石墨烯(Gr)修饰的电极表面,从而阻碍电化学探针[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-与电极表面的电子传递,然而与含有卡那霉素的样品反应后,卡那霉素能与适配体结合并使其从电极上置换脱落,对界面电子传递的阻碍作用降低,探针的电化学信号得到恢复。通过循环伏安法和原子力显微镜法对该过程进行了表征。该原理被用于对卡那霉素进行电化学检测,结果表明:在优化条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)检测卡那霉素时,其线性范围为1×10-6~1×10-5mol/L,检出限为5×10-7mol/L。该方法应用于牛奶样品中卡那霉素的检测,结果满意。     

Electrochemical Detection of Alloxan on Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Alloxan is a toxic reagent that strongly induces the diabetes by destroying insulin‐producing β‐cells in the pancreas of living organisms. The reduction product of alloxan is dialuric acid, which is responsible for the intracellular generation of ROS to enhance the stress in living cells to cause kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy. Herein, we studied for the first time the electrochemical properties of alloxan on reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (rGO/GCE) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at pH 7. The obtained results were compared with graphene oxide modified GCE (GO/GCE) and bare GCE surfaces. The modified rGO/GCE showed well defined redox couple with 10 fold increase in both reduction as well as oxidation peak current for alloxan than that of GO/GCE and bare GCE. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique shows the linear increase in both oxidation and reduction peak current of alloxan in the range of 30 μM to 3 mM with LOD of 1.2 μM. An amperometric signal of alloxan is also increases with respect to each addition of 50 μM of alloxan on rGO/GCE at constant potential of ?0.05 V. The linear range of alloxan is observed between 50 μM to 750 μM (S/N=3). This kind of rGO/GCE surface is more suitable platform or sensor matrix for estimating unknown concentration of alloxan molecule in the real biological systems.     

Binary Metal Oxide Adsorbed Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Detection of Riboflavin

Tungsten oxide (W) decorated titanium oxide (T) adsorbed onto a graphene (Gr) and modified the glassy carbon electrode for the electrochemical quantification of riboflavin (RF) in edible food and pharmaceuticals. For comparison, nanocomposites are formed using graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and pure graphite (G) sheets to study the electrochemical activities towards riboflavin. The ternary WTGr modified GCE shows the highest electrocatalytic activity due to synergetic interactions between the metal oxide and graphene. The electrochemical observations are supported by the SEM, HRTEM, XRD, UV-Vis, Zeta potential (ζ) and size data. The sensor shows a wide linear range 20 nM–2.5 μM with a detection limit 25.24 nM and sensitivity (4.249×10⁻⁸ A/nM). The fabricated sensor is validated in real samples.     

镍席夫碱膜修饰电极对对苯二酚的电催化作用及其测定

本文将合成的双水杨醛缩环己二胺镍配合物(Ni(Ⅱ)-salch)修饰至玻碳电极表面制得了镍席夫碱膜修饰电极.循环伏安实验结果表明,该修饰电极对对苯二酚有显著的电催化作用.以0.5次微分线性扫描法测定对苯二酚,当其浓度在1.5×10-6～6.5×10-4 mol/L范围时,还原峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0...     

Polyfurfural-Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for the Direct Determination of Nitrofurazone

An electrochemical sensor based on a polyfurfural-electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode has been developed for the sensitive and rapid determination of nitrofurazone. The morphologies and properties of the sensor were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). In pH 7.0 Britton–Robinson buffer solution, the as-prepared polyfurfural-electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic performance for the electrochemical reduction of nitrofurazone, and the reduction peak current is about 9.45, 1.31, and 1.25 times higher than that of the bare glassy carbon electrode, polyfurfural modified glassy carbon electrode, and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode, respectively. The DPV determination of nitrofurazone indicates that the linear range and detection limit of nitrofurazone are 1–50 and 0.25?µmol/dm³, respectively. In addition, this sensor exhibits high selectivity, reproducibility, stability, and also was successfully used to directly determine nitrofurazone in the commercial antibacterial lotion with comparative sensitivity to high-performance liquid chromatography, showing its promising application prospects.     

Sensitive Voltammetric Determination of Baicalein at Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

This work presents a sensitive voltammetric method for determination of the flavonoid baicalein by using a thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in 100 mM KCl‐10 mM sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.40). The surface morphology and structure of TRGO investigated by atomic force microscopy, FT‐IR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy reveal that the TRGO prepared maintained as single or bilayer sheets and with significant edge‐plane‐like defect sites. The TRGO/GCE modified electrode shows more favorable electron transfer kinetics for potassium ferricyanide and potassium ferrocyanide probe molecules, which are important electroactive compounds, compared with bare GCE and GO/GCE electrodes. The electrochemical behaviors of baicalein at the TRGO/GCE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, suggesting that the TRGO/GCE exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity to baicalein. Under physiological conditions, the modified electrode showed linear voltammetric response from 10 nM to 10 µM for baicalein, with a detection limit of 6.0 nM. This work demonstrates that the graphene‐modified electrode is a promising tool for electrochemical determination of flavonoid drugs.     

氧化石墨烯/铁氰化铈修饰玻碳电极同时测定扑热息痛和咖啡因

采用滴涂法和电沉积法制备了氧化石墨烯/铁氰化铈(CeFe(CN)6)纳米复合膜修饰玻碳电极。用扫描电镜对氧化石墨烯和氧化石墨烯/CeFe(CN)6纳米复合膜进行了表征。分别用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究了扑热息痛和咖啡因在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在0.1 mol/L醋酸盐缓冲溶液(pH5.0)中,扑热息痛和咖啡因在此修饰电极上具有良好的电化学行为,扑热息痛和咖啡因分别在1.0×10-7～6.0×10-5mol/L和1.0×10-6～1.3×10-4mol/L浓度范围内与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.990和0.992;信噪比为3时,扑热息痛和咖啡因检出限分别为5.0×10-8mol/L和5.2×10-7mol/L。将本方法用于人尿样品分析,回收率为96.1%～105.4%。     

石墨烯/聚硫堇膜修饰玻碳电极上沙丁胺醇的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究了沙丁胺醇在石墨烯/聚硫堇修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,该电化学传感器对沙丁胺醇显示出良好的电化学响应。在pH 7.0,扫描范围为-0.6~0.4 V,扫速为80 mV/s条件下,沙丁胺醇的氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.1×10-7~8.5×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限达9.6×10-8mol/L。结果显示石墨烯/聚硫堇修饰玻碳电极具有良好的重现性和稳定性。     

Voltammetric Determination of Cefuroxime Axetil in Pharmaceuticals Using Graphene Oxide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode

Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - Two novel, economic, rapid, simple, sensitive and selective square wave voltammetric (SWV) methods have been developed for the determination of cefuroxime...