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本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解. 相似文献
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《中国科学:数学》2017,(12)
本文研究具有一般时间和空间依赖性离散Fisher-KPP(Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov简写为KPP)方程广义行波的稳定性和唯一性.首先证明此类方程严格正整体解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性;接着建立连接此唯一严格正整体解和平凡零解的广义行波的稳定性和唯一性.应用广义行波的一般性稳定性和唯一性理论,本文进而证明时间和空间周期介质中离散Fisher-KPP方程周期行波解的存在性、稳定性和唯一性,以及时间非均匀介质中离散Fisher-KPP方程广义行波的存在性、稳定性和唯一性.本文所建立的一般性稳定性和唯一性理论表明在很多情形下得到的广义行波在合适的扰动下是渐近稳定的. 相似文献
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运用平面动力系统的分支方法,研究了一类非线性方程的行波解,画出了在不同参数条件下的相图,证明方程存在周期行波解和周期尖波解.给出了有界波的精确的参数表达式,指出了周期尖波是周期波的极限形式,同时指出了方程不存在圈孤子解. 相似文献
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对二阶Camassa-Holm方程行波解的情况进行了讨论.利用解的唯一性,得到了如下结论:二阶CH方程的行波解唯一存在,但不具有u(x,t)=kem(x-ct)形式.还为二阶CH方程行波解的研究提供了一种新途径和方法. 相似文献
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本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式. 相似文献
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通过平面动力系统的方法讨论了对称正则长波方程的分岔问题.得到了该方程的分岔条件,在一些参数的具体值的情况下给出相图并通过微分方程的数值模拟方法模拟出了该方程的周期行波解、孤立行波解及无界行波解. 相似文献
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结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究. 相似文献
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Li Wang 《数学学报(英文版)》2013,29(6):1131-1158
In this paper, we mainly study the nonlinear wave configuration caused by shock wave reflection for the TSD (Transonic Small Disturbance) equation and specify the existence and nonexistence of various nonlinear wave configurations. We give a condition under which the solution of the RR (Regular reflection) for the TSD equation exists. We also prove that there exists no wave configuration of shock wave reflection for the TSD equation which consists of three or four shock waves. In phase space, we prove that the TSD equation has an IR (Irregular reflection) configuration containing a centered simple wave. Furthermore, we also prove the stability of RR configuration and the wave configuration containing a centered simple wave by solving a free boundary value problem of the TSD equation. 相似文献
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从线性变换入手,应用再生核空间理论,建立了波动方程的解与再生核空间的关系.得到了波动方程的解的反演公式及等距等式,为再生核理论的应用提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate a specific wave equation which generates the pre-Laguerre system, and prove that the pre-Laguerre system is related to the solution of the partial differential equation with some initial conditions. 相似文献
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We investigate the existence of a global classical solution to the generalized Goursat problem. Under some degenerate assumptions of boundary conditions, we prove that the solution approaches a combination of Lipschitz continuous and a piecewise C1 traveling wave solution. 相似文献
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本文考虑带线性坍塌项和竞争势的非线性波动方程柯西问题,定义了新的稳定集和不稳定集,证明了如果初值进入不稳定集,则解在有限时间爆破;如果初值进入稳定集,则整体解存在.运用势井讨论,回答了当初值在多么小的时候,该柯西问题的整体解存在. 相似文献
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This paper deals with front propagation for discrete periodic monostable equations. We show that there is a minimal wave speed
such that a pulsating traveling front solution exists if and only if the wave speed is above this minimal speed. Moreover,
in comparing with the continuous case, we prove the convergence of discretized minimal wave speeds to the continuous minimal
wave speed. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series IIA Earth and Planetary Science》1999,328(2):117-122
For the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear wave equation with nonlinear damping and source terms we define stable and unstable sets for the initial data. We prove that, if during the evolution the solution enters into the stable set, the solution is global and we are able to estimate the decay rate of the energy. If during the evolution the solution enters into the unstable set, the solution blows up in finite time. 相似文献
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S. N. Chandler-Wilde 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(10):813-840
We prove unique existence of solution for the impedance (or third) boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation in a half-plane with arbitrary L∞ boundary data. This problem is of interest as a model of outdoor sound propagation over inhomogeneous flat terrain and as a model of rough surface scattering. To formulate the problem and prove uniqueness of solution we introduce a novel radiation condition, a generalization of that used in plane wave scattering by one-dimensional diffraction gratings. To prove existence of solution and a limiting absorption principle we first reformulate the problem as an equivalent second kind boundary integral equation to which we apply a form of Fredholm alternative, utilizing recent results on the solvability of integral equations on the real line in [5]. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
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For the wave equation, we construct a generalized solution that has maximum possible analytic properties. We establish a pointwise estimate for the growth of the solution relative to the initial data, prove that certain linear combinations of the first partial derivatives of the solution have integrable derivatives along the characteristics, justify an integration-by-parts formula, and obtain the adjoint of the original differential operator. 相似文献
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Fumihiko Hirosawa 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2010,283(12):1771-1794
Regularity of the solution for the wave equation with constant propagation speed is conserved with respect to time, but such a property is not true in general if the propagation speed is variable with respect to time. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the order of regularity loss of the solution due to the variable coefficient by the following four properties of the coefficient: “smoothness”, “oscillations”, “degeneration” and “stabilization”. Actually, we prove the Gevrey and C∞ well‐posedness for the wave equations with degenerate coefficients taking into account the interactions of these four properties. Moreover, we prove optimality of these results by constructing some examples (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献