The electrochemical properties of dopamine,epinephrine and their simultaneous determination at a poly(L-methionine) modified electrode

A poly(L-methionine) modified electrode, fabricated by electrochemical immobilization of the L-methionine on a glassy carbon electrode, was used for simultaneous determination of dopamine and epinephrine through cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical properties of dopamine and epinephrine have been investigated. This sensor gave two separated cathodic peaks at −0.282 and 0.112 V for EP and DA, respectively. A linear response was obtained in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol l⁻¹ for epinephrine, and 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 5.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol l⁻¹ for dopamine. The detection limits were 3.6 × 10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ and 4.2 × 10⁻⁷ mol l⁻¹ for epinephrine and dopamine, respectively. This method was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of dopamine and epinephrine in human urines. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

多巴胺在牛磺酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

采用电化学聚合法制备了牛磺酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺在聚牛磺酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定痕量多巴胺的新方法.在pH 7.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,采用差分脉冲伏安法测定,其氧化峰电流与多巴胺浓度在8.0×10-8～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L.     

Electroanalysis and simultaneous determination of dopamine and epinephrine at poly(isonicotinic acid)-modified carbon paste electrode in the presence of ascorbic acid

A carbon paste electrode modified with electropolymerized fills of isonicotinic acid was developed.The modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of both dopamine(DA)and epinephrine(EP).Separation of the reduction peak potentials for dopamine and epinephrine was about 357 mV in pH 5.3 phosphate buffer solution(PBS)and the character was used for the detection DA and EP simultaneously.The peak currents increase linearly with DA and EP concentration over the range of 8.0×10-5 to 7.0×10-4 mol/L and 5.0×10-6 to 1.0×10-4 mol/L with detection limits of 2 × 10-5 and 1×10-6 mol/L,respectively.The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid(AA).     

2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid self-assembled gold electrode for the simultaneous determination of epinephrine and dopamine

Simultaneous determination of epinephrine(EP)and dopamine(DA)at 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid(DMSA)modified electrode was studied.The oxidation peaks of the mixture of EP and DA appeared at the same potential,but the cathodic peak currents were only linear to the concentration of DA,whereas the anodic peak currents were equal to the sum of individual anodic peak currents of EP and DA.Therefore,a novel electrochemical method for the simultaneous determination of EP and DA at a DMSA modified electrode(DMSA/A...     

A novel poly(cyanocobalamin) modified glassy carbon electrode as electrochemical sensor for voltammetric determination of peroxynitrite

This report described the direct voltammetric detection of peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) at a novel cyanocobalamin modified glassy carbon electrode prepared by electropolymeriation method. The electrochemical behaviors of peroxynitrite at the modified electrode were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that this new electrochemical sensor exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity to oxidation of peroxynitrite. The mechanism of catalysis was discussed. Based on electrocatalytic oxidation of peroxynitrite at the poly(cyanocobalamin) modified electrode, peroxynitrite was sensitively detected by differential pulse voltammetry. Under optimum conditions, the anodic peak current was linear to concentration of peroxynitrite in the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 3.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹ (S/N of 3). The proposed method has been applied to determination of peroxynitrite in human serum with satisfactory results. This poly(cyanocobalamin) modified electrode showed high selectivity and sensitivity to peroxynitrite determination, which could be used in quantitative detection of peroxynitrite in vivo and in vitro.     

聚吖啶红修饰玻碳电极在抗坏血酸共存时测定肾上腺素

研究了聚吖啶红修饰玻碳电极的制备及肾上腺素在此修饰电极上的电化学行为。在pH7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素在修饰电极上呈现3个峰,一个还原峰和两个氧化峰,其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移。肾上腺素浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol L的范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,回归方程为ip(10μA)=1.160 0.4390c(mol L),相关系数r=0.9981,检出限为1.0×10-7mol L。实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,方法用于注射液中肾上腺素的检测,其回收率在93.7%～100.3%范围内。     

多巴胺在聚钙羧酸膜修饰碳糊电极上的电催化及与尿酸的同时测定

采用循环伏安法(CV)制备了聚钙羧酸(PCCA)膜修饰的碳糊电极(CPE)。考察了电极对多巴胺(DA)、尿酸(UA)的电氧化催化性能。结果显示,聚钙羧酸膜修饰碳糊电极(PCCA/CPE)对DA有良好的电催化效果,DA呈现出一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,氧化峰电流与DA浓度在3.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。使用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV),DA和UA在PCCA/CPE上的氧化峰能完全分离(ΔEp=192 mV),且峰电流与浓度均呈现良好的线性关系,可实现对DA和UA的同时测定。实验还进行了实际样品测定。     

肾上腺素在聚L-半胱氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

利用循环伏安法制备了聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极,研究了肾上腺素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(信噪比=3)为8.6×10-8mol/L。实验结果表明该电极具有良好的重现性、稳定性,已用于注射液中肾上腺素的检测。     

Simultaneous voltammetric measurement of ascorbic acid and dopamine on poly(caffeic acid)-modified glassy carbon electrode

A poly(caffeic acid) thin film was deposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode by potentiostatic technique in an aqueous solution containing caffeic acid. The poly(caffeic acid)-modified electrode was used for the determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and their mixture by cyclic voltammetry. This modified electrode exhibited a potent and persistent electron-mediating behavior followed by well-separated oxidation peaks toward AA and DA at a scan rate of 10 mV s⁻¹ with a potential difference of 135 mV, which was large enough to determine AA and DA individually and simultaneously. The catalytic peak current obtained was linearly dependent on the AA and DA concentrations in the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵−1.2 × 10⁻³ and 1.0 × 10⁻⁶−4.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ in 0.15 mol L⁻¹ phosphate buffer (pH 6.64). The detection limits for AA and DA were 9.0 × 10⁻⁶ and 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The modified electrode shows good sensitivity, selectivity, and stability and has been applied to the determination of DA and AA in real samples with satisfactory results.     

肾上腺素在对甲苯磺酸修饰电极上的电化学行为

研究了对甲苯磺酸在玻碳电极上电化学聚合的条件及修饰电极的电化学特性, 发现该聚合膜对肾上腺素的电氧化有显著的催化作用, 在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中, 搅拌富集40 s后, 用循环伏安法对肾上腺素进行了测定, 线性范围: 4.05×10-7～9.45×10-6 mol/L, 检出限为3.2×10-8 mol/L. 对2.0×10-6 mol/L肾上腺素平行测定7次相对标准偏差为2.4%. 该电极有效地排除了抗坏血酸的干扰, 具有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

Simultaneous determination of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid at poly (Evans Blue) modified glassy carbon electrode

A sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of dopamine using an Evans Blue polymer film modified on glassy carbon electrode was developed. The Evans blue polymer film modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of dopamine in phosphate buffer solution (pH 4.5). The linear range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-3.0 x 10(-5) M and detection limit of 2.5 x 10(-7) M were observed in pH 4.5 phosphate buffer solutions. The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid and uric acid. The separation of the oxidation peak potentials for dopamine-ascorbic acid and dopamine-uric acid were about 182 mV and 180 mV, respectively. The differences are large enough to determine AA, DA and UA individually and simultaneously. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid in physiological samples.     

聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

用循环伏安法制备了聚L 酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺在聚L 酪氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定痕量多巴胺的新方法。多巴胺在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在聚L 酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=189mV,Epc=131mV。循环伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为1.0×10-3～1.0×10-8mol/L,检出限:1.0×10-9mol/L。方法可用于药剂中多巴胺的测定。     

银掺杂聚L-缬氨酸修饰电极的制备及对肾上腺素的测定

利用循环伏安法将银和L-缬氨酸聚合修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成银掺杂聚L-缬氨酸修饰电极(Ag-PLV/GCE),研究了肾上腺素在该电极上的电化学行为,建立了电化学测定肾上腺素的新方法.在pH3.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为40 mV/s时,肾上腺素在修饰电极上产生一对氧化还原峰,Epa=0.422 V,Epc=0.3...     

聚甲基蓝修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

研究了聚甲基蓝修饰电极的制备及其多巴胺在聚甲基蓝修饰电极上的循环伏安特性,建立了循环伏安法测定多巴胺的新方法。在pH7.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,峰电流与多巴胺浓度在8.0×10-7～5.0×10-4mol L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-8mol L。已用于药剂中多巴胺的测定。     

番红花红聚合膜修饰电极及其应用

研究了番红花红(SFR)在玻碳电极表面聚合过程及聚合条件。SFR聚合膜对于肾上腺素(EP)的氧化能够起到明显的电催化作用。分别利用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲法(DPV)、计时电流法研究了EP在pH7.4的磷酸缓冲溶液中的线性关系,发现其浓度分别在2.0×10-6～9.0×10-6mol/L、1.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L(CV),2.0×10-5～4.0×10-4mol/L(DPV),2.0×10-6～5.0×10-6mol/L(计时电流法)范围内呈良好的线性关系,该电极已用于实际样品测定。     

聚精氨酸修饰玻碳电极上多巴胺的电化学特性及其检测

用循环伏安法制备了聚精氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了神经递质多巴胺在该聚合物薄膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其检测。在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在聚精氨酸修饰电极上于0.19V和0.16V处出现一对灵敏、可逆的氧化还原峰。在最佳测试条件下,氧化峰电流与多巴胺的浓度在3.0×10-7~8.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Ipa(μA)=86.063C(mmol/L) 20.183,相关系数r=0.9993,最低检测限(3σ)5.0×10-8mol/L。用于多巴胺针剂含量的测定,结果满意。     

聚赖氨酸修饰电极在抗坏血酸共存时测定肾上腺素

在pH8.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中利用循环伏安法制备了聚赖氨酸修饰电极,在pH4.0 PBS中,聚赖氨酸膜对肾上腺素(EP)的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.利用循环伏安法测定EP还原峰电流可排除抗坏血酸(AA)干扰.肾上腺素还原峰电流与其浓度分别在6.3×10-7mol/L~1.0×10-5 mol/L与1.0×10-5mol/L~1.2×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9978与0.9975,;检出限(S/N=3)为7.2×10-8mol/L.该方法具有良好的灵敏度、选择性,已用于针剂样品分析.     

Electrocatalytic determination of epinephrine and uric acid using a novel hydroquinone modified carbon paste electrode

A sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of epinephrine(EP) was developed using a modified carbon paste electrode(MCPE) with 2,2’-[3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone(DOH).Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the redox properties of this modified electrode at various solution pH values and at various scan rates.In differential pulse voltammetry,the modified electrode could separate the oxidation peak potentials of EP and uric acid(UA) present in the solution but at the unmodified CPE the peak potentials were indistinguishable.This method was also examined for determination of EP in EP injection.     

Simultaneous determination of dopamine and ascorbic acid on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) modified glassy carbon electrode

Detection of dopamine (DA) in the presence of excess of ascorbic acid (AA) has been demonstrated using a conducting polymer matrix, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) film in neutral buffer (PBS 7.4) solution. The PEDOT film was deposited on a glassy carbon electrode by electropolymerization of EDOT from acetonitrile solution. Atomic force microscopy studies revealed that the electrodeposited film was found to be approximately 100 nm thick with a roughness factor of 2.6 nm. Voltammetric studies have shown catalytic oxidation of DA and AA on PEDOT modified electrode and can afford a peak potential separation of ∼0.2 V. It is speculated that the cationic PEDOT film interacts with the negatively charged ascorbate anion through favorable electrostatic interaction, which results in pre-concentration at a less anodic value. The positively charged DA tends to interact with the hydrophobic regions of PEDOT film through hydrophobic–hydrophobic interaction thus resulting in favorable adsorption on the polymer matrix. Further enhancement in sensitivity to micro molar level oxidation current for DA/AA oxidation was achieved by square wave voltammetry (SWV) which can detect DA at its low concentration of 1 μM in the presence of 1000 times higher concentration of AA (1 mM). Thus the PEDOT modified electrode exhibited a stable and sensitive response to DA in the presence of AA interference.     

聚溴酚蓝修饰电极对多巴胺的电催化作用及伏安测定

在含溴酚蓝的磷酸缓冲液中,用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上制备聚合物薄膜。采用循环伏安法研究多巴胺在聚溴酚蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明聚溴酚蓝修饰电极对多巴胺的氧化具有良好的电催化性能。在1．0～10μmol／L范围内,多巴胺浓度与其线性扫描伏安峰电流呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9999,平均回收率为100．2％。该方法可用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中的多巴胺的测定。