共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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通过一道光改变另一道光的传输路线是光子集成网络中重要而长远的目标, 然而, 由于硅材料的光学非线性较弱, 在硅材料上实现开关的全光控制难以实现. 因此本文提出了一种由光梯度力驱动的纳米硅基光开关, 实现了硅基光开关的全光控制. 该光开关由一个部分悬空的微环谐振器和一个交叉波导结构构成, 当通入一道控制光时, 悬空的微环谐振器在光梯度力的作用下发生弯曲, 微环谐振器的谐振波长随之发生变化, 从而实现光信号的传输路线发生改变. 该光开关利用纳米光子制造技术在标准绝缘体上硅晶圆上制造, 实验数据得出其最小消光比为10.67 dB, 最大串扰为 -11.01 dB, 开关时间分别为180 ns和170 ns. 该光开关具有尺寸小, 响应速度快, 低损耗和可拓展等优点, 在片上集成光路、高速信号处理以及下一代光纤通信网络中具有潜在应用. 相似文献
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针对气溶胶雾霾粒子在大气流中所受力的平衡体系(旋转升力平衡重力, 粒子与粒子之间依靠斥力形成稳定的网状的力平衡体系)的问题, 提出了用激光光梯度力破坏力平衡进而消除雾霾的新机理. 首先, 根据牛顿第二定理, 得到了粒子所受力的非线性方程组, 应用Runge-Kutta 法积分求解了雾霾颗粒在大气流中所受的主要力(空气曳引阻力、范德瓦耳斯斥力、旋转升力)的数值, 成功验证了西安市2013年12月17-25日、2014年2月20-26日两次雾霾检测试验结论: 在雾霾过程中, 粒径在0.5-0.835 μm径段的粒子数浓度增加最明显. 其次, 在雾霾粒子形成的均匀介质中, 计算了激光光梯度力的大小. 研究发现, 激光光梯度力的数量级恒大于雾霾颗粒所受主要力的数量级, 激光光梯度力完全可以破坏雾霾颗粒所受力的平衡体系. 因此, 用激光光梯度力消除雾霾是可行的, 这种新的解决雾霾的方法对人们的实际生活、环保及创建美丽的蓝天具有非常重要的意义. 相似文献
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研究了由探测光和泵浦光同时驱动下的复合旋转光力系统中的非线性行为,如光学双稳态行为和四波混频(FWM)现象。通过操控光力腔旋转速率大小和方向能有效调控旋转诱导产生的Sagnac频移大小,进而能有效操控光学双稳态行为。进一步研究了该系统中的FWM现象,发现光力腔的旋转方向和旋转速率都会影响系统的FWM强度谱线,同时FWM强度减小或增大会加剧或抑制系统共振区域的模式分裂现象。此外,还探讨了外力对复合旋转光力系统中FWM现象的影响,发现:外力会破坏系统FWM强度谱的对称性,并且在同一旋转速率下,外力的增强会使得FWM强度显著增大;在同一外力下,旋转速率的增大会降低系统的FWM强度。 相似文献
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实验研究了弱谐振腔法布里-珀罗激光器在受到光注入扰动时的非线性动力学特性.通过测定\"-3模\"、\"0模\"、\"13模\"三个纵模输出的时间序列,功率谱和光谱分布,对其非线性动力学状态进行了判定.研究结果表明:引入光注入后,通过改变注入强度及频率失谐,这三个纵模均可呈现出四波混频、单周期态、准周期态、混沌态以及稳定的光注入锁定态等非线性动力学特性,其动力学演化路径为经准周期分岔进入混沌态.此外,为实现对动力学状态的精确控制,绘制了这三个纵模在光注入强度0 相似文献
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相位板偏振偏转角对径向偏振光的梯度力分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了同心分区偏振偏转相位板对径向偏振光梯度力的调制效应。给出了相位板各部分偏振偏转角不同时,光学梯度力的分布情况。模拟结果表明:随着同心分区相位板各部分的半径和偏振旋转角的改变,光学梯度力方向及大小明显变化,且会产生许多可控的梯度力分布模式,可应用于微粒的收集、分离和合并。结果显示同心分区相位板对径向偏振光的调制可以用来生成可调光镊。 相似文献
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E. Roldán;G. J. de Valcárcel 《Europhysics letters》1998,43(3):255-260
Recently the first experimental observation of theRisken-Nummedal-Graham-Haken (RNGH) multimode instability has beenreported (Pessina E. M. etal. , Phys. Rev. A , 56 (1997) 4086). In thepresent paper we propose a closed three-level model for erbium-doped fibrelaser self-mode locking instabilities which explains some deviations of theexperimental observations with respect to the standard RNGH instabilitytheory. In particular a very low instability threshold is predicted inagreement with the experimental observations. Our study also providespredictions on the necessary conditions for the observability of themultimode instability, as the existence of an upper limit for the cavitylosses rate. Preliminary numerical integrations show intensity pulsationsthat closely resemble those observed in the experiments.https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1998-00349-x 相似文献
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We report on detailed investigation of the stability of localized modes in the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a nonlinear parity-time (alias ) symmetric potential. We are particularly focusing on the case where the spatially dependent nonlinearity is purely imaginary. We compute the Evans function of the linear operator determining the linear stability of localized modes. Results of the Evans function analysis predict that for sufficiently small dissipation localized modes become stable when the propagation constant exceeds certain threshold value. This is the case for periodic and tanh-shaped complex potentials where the modes having widths comparable with or smaller than the characteristic width of the complex potential are stable, while broad modes are unstable. In contrast, in complex potentials that change linearly with transverse coordinate all modes are stable, which suggests that the relation between width of the modes and spatial size of the complex potential defines the stability in the general case. These results were confirmed using the direct propagation of the solutions for the mentioned examples.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/96/64003 相似文献
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A. Picozzi;S. Rica 《Europhysics letters》2008,84(3)
We show that a conservative system of incoherent nonlinear waves exhibits, as a rule, an irreversible process of coherence transfer, in which the incoherence of the system is absorbed by the small-amplitude field, thus allowing the high-amplitude field to evolve towards a highly condensed coherent state. This process of coherence absorption results from the natural thermalization of the fields to a thermodynamic equilibrium state. The theory reveals that, contrary to a classical gas system, a wave system does not satisfy an equipartition of energy among the particles. Such a distinctive feature is the key property underlying the existence of the coherence absorption process. The coherence absorption effect is shown to also occur in a system of quantum Bose gases.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/84/34004 相似文献
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Optical tweezers have been a valuable research tool since their invention in the 1980s. One of the most important developments in optical tweezers in recent years is the creation of two-dimensional arrays of optical traps. In this paper, a method based on interference is discussed to form gradient laser fields, which may cause the spatial modulation of particle concentration. The parameters related to the optical tweezers array are discussed in detail and simulated by the Matlab software to show the influence of important parameters on the distribution of particle concentration. The spatial redistribution of particles in a laser interference field can also be predicted according to the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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研究了同心分区偏振偏转相位板对径向偏振光梯度力的调制效应。给出了相位板各部分偏振偏转角不同时,光学梯度力的分布情况。模拟结果表明:随着同心分区相位板各部分的半径和偏振旋转角的改变,光学梯度力方向及大小明显变化,且会产生许多可控的梯度力分布模式,可应用于微粒的收集、分离和合并。结果显示同心分区相位板对径向偏振光的调制可以用来生成可调光镊。 相似文献
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We report the excitation of the non-steady-state photoelectromotive force using a uniformly accelerated motion of the recording light pattern. Such illumination is created by the linear frequency modulation of the interfering light beams. The pulsed response is observed experimentally in a semi-insulating GaAs crystal at a light wavelength of 633 nm. The evolution of the pulse shape vs. sweep rate is demonstrated. We also discuss the possible application of the effect in laser Doppler velocimeters and accelerometers.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/105/64003 相似文献