3′-大豆甙元磺酸钠的电化学行为及应用研究

采用线性扫描伏安法、循环伏安法和常规脉冲伏安法电化学手段详细研究了改性药物 3′ 大豆甙元磺酸钠 ( 3′ daidzeinsulfonicsodium ,Dss)在pH 1 0～ 6 2的水溶液中的电化学行为 .在不同pH范围内得到了Dss的三个还原波 .研究证实 ,在pH <3 2条件下所获得的Pc1,Pc2 波分别为质子化的Dss的单电子不可逆吸附还原波及还原中间体自由基的单电子单质子不可逆吸附还原波 ;在 3 2 相似文献   

4′，7-二甲氧基-3′-异黄酮磺酸钠的电化学行为研究

采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究了 4′ ,7 二甲氧基 3′ 异磺酮磺酸钠 (Sodium 4′ ,7 dimethoxy 3′ isoflavonesulfonate ,SDIS)在pH =1.0～ 12 .0的水溶液中的电化学行为 .实验结果表明 :在pH =1.0～ 5 .0条件下所获得的Pc1 ,Pc2 波分别为SDIS的单质子单电子不可逆还原波及还原中间体自由基的单电子单质子不可逆还原波 ;在 5 8.0的 0 .2mol·L-1 Britton Robinson缓冲溶液中所获得的Pc1 ,Pc2 波分别为质子化的SDIS单电子不可逆还原波及还原中间体自由基的单电子单质子不可逆还原波     

4',7-二甲氧基-3'-异黄酮磺酸钠的电化学行为研究

采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究了4',7-二甲氧基-3'-异磺酮磺酸钠(Sodium 4',7-dimethoxy-3'-isoflavone sulfonate,SDIS)在pH=1.0～12.0的水溶液中的电化学行为.实验结果表明:在pH=1.0～5.0条件下所获得的Pc₁,Pc₂波分别为SDIS的单质子单电子不可逆还原波及还原中间体自由基的单电子单质子不可逆还原波;在5＜pH＜8条件下所获得的Pc₁波,仍属于SDIS单电子单质子不可逆还原波,而还原中间体自由基的单电子波被氢波掩盖;在pH＞8.0的O.2 mol·L^-1Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中所获得的Pc₁,Pc₂波分别为质子化的SDIS单电子不可逆还原波及还原中间体自由基的单电子单质子不可逆还原波.     

抗癌新药染料木素的电化学行为及其应用研究

研究了新型抗癌药物染料木素在pH=1～12水溶液中的极谱行为。在不同pH范围内得到了染料木素的四个还原波。研究证实在ph＜5的条件下所获得的P1波及5＜pH＜10介质中获得的P2波为染料木素中性分子的两电子,单质子及其电离形成一价阴离子的两电子,单质子不可逆吸附还原波。在pH＜6的条件下所获得的P3波属于染料木素解离形成阴离子的不可逆强吸附前波,而P4波则属于染料木素在碱性介质中解离形成高价阴离子的不可逆吸附还原波。此外通过邻苯三酚自氧化产生活性氧自由基的再还原,对染料木素清除活性氧自由基的能力进行了研究,从电化学的角度对其药理机制进行了阐述。     

克拉霉素的电化学反应机理研究与应用

应用线性扫描伏安法、循环伏安法、常规脉冲伏安法等电化学手段并结合紫外吸收光谱研究了药物克拉霉素(clarithromycin, CAM)在pH 1.8～9.2 Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液和0.05 mol•L^－1 NaOH溶液中的电化学行为. 在所研究的pH范围, CAM分别产生P₁, P₂, P₃, P₄四个还原波, 其中P₁, P₂, P₄三个波均为其药效活性基团C-9位羰基的还原所产生. 实验结果表明: 在pH 1.8～5.7的B-R缓冲溶液条件下所获得的P₁波为两电子不可逆弱吸附还原波; 在6.0＜pH＜9.2的B-R缓冲溶液中, CAM产生P₂和P₃两个波, 其中P₂为两电子不可逆还原波, P₃为催化氢波. 在0.05 mol• L^－1 NaOH溶液中, CAM产生的P₄波是一个单电子的不可逆吸附还原波. 根据P₄波的峰电流i_P与CAM浓度的线性关系, 建立了CAM含量测定的新方法.     

依来铬红B的电还原

本文用普通极谱、脉冲极谱、循环伏安法研究了依来铬红B的电还原。随着pH不同,共可产生3个波(pH6.2—12.2)。总波高相当于—受扩散控制的不可逆2电子还原波;第一波和第三波分别为吸附前波和吸附后波。根据实验结果,提出—电还原机理。     

酮洛芬的伏安行为及吸附缔合平行极谱催化波研究

采用线性扫描极谱法、循环伏安法及恒电位电解法在NH4Cl-NH3.H2O(pH9.5)缓冲液中研究了酮洛芬(KPF)的伏安行为和极谱催化波的产生机理。结果表明,KPF的羰基首先发生1e-和1H 还原,产生中间体质子化羰基自由基,该自由基再以同样方式进一步还原生成相应的羟基化合物,并伴随有化学反应;引入K2S2O8后,S2O82-作为配位体与吸附在电极表面质子化的KPF形成缔合物,引起峰电位负移,S2O82-及其还原中间产物SO4.-氧化经1e-和1H 还原的KPF羰基自由基,使峰电流显著增加,从而产生了KPF的吸附缔合平行极谱催化波。测得S2O82-氧化KPF质子化羰基自由基的表观速率常数Kf=1.2×104/s。     

杨梅酮的电化学和光谱性质研究

应用循环伏安和紫外光谱法研究杨梅酮氧化还原性质及其稳定性.结果表明:在B-R缓冲溶液中玻碳电极上,杨梅酮的氧化还原表现为两步氧化反应和两步还原反应.氧化反应对应于B环4-′OH和C环3-OH的氧化,还原反应对应于C环4位羰基还原为中间体自由基之后再进一步还原生成羟基.以上各步反应均为单电子单质子电极过程.杨梅酮的氧化还原反应与溶液pH关系密切,但其原因来自于去质子化作用,并导致它的抗氧化能力增强,但其最终氧化产物没有电化学活性,并吸附在电极表面,阻碍了电极过程电子传递.在pH 7.45~12.00范围内,杨梅酮也因去质子化作用导致紫外光谱Ⅰ带和Ⅱ带随pH增加,而发生红移,分解作用加剧.同时分解作用还与放置时间有关.     

硝基苯在离子液体EMimBF4中的选择性电还原

采用循环伏安法和恒电位电解法研究了离子液体EMimBF4中硝基苯在微铂电极上的选择性电还原特性. 研究结果表明, 硝基苯在铂电极上的电还原反应为双分子八电子三步骤电化学过程: 第一步反应为准可逆单电子转移步骤, 产生阴离子自由基; 第二步为二电子转移步骤, 并伴有随后的双分子不可逆自由基偶合反应和快速质子化及脱水反应, 主要产物为氧化偶氮苯; 第三步是二电子转移产生偶氮苯的过程. 通过控制电位, 可以选择性地合成氧化偶氮苯和偶氮苯; 在EMimBF4中, 硝基苯和水的浓度变化对电化学行为产生较大影响.     

利培酮的电化学行为及应用研究

采用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、常规脉冲伏安法和恒电位电解法等电化学手段, 详细研究了利培酮在pH 7.07～10.32 B-R缓冲溶液和0.2 mol•L^－1 NaOH溶液中的电化学行为. 研究表明: 在pH 7.07～10.07 B-R缓冲溶液中, 利培酮产生的P₁波为催化氢波. 在pH＝10.32 B-R缓冲溶液中, 利培酮可以产生P₂和P₃两个波. 其中, P₂波为不可逆的单电子还原波, P₃波可以分裂成两个波P_3a和P_3b. P_3a波为P₂波的进一步单电子还原, 而P_3b波则属于催化氢波. 在0.2 mol•L^－1 NaOH溶液中, 利培酮产生的P₄波是一个两电子的不可逆还原波. 另外, 根据P₁波的一阶导数峰电流与利培酮浓度在1.6×10^－5～2.0×10^－6 mol•L^－1 (r＝0.9950)间的线性关系, 建立了利培酮片剂中利培酮含量的测定新方法. 新方法的检出限为1.0×10^－6 mol•L^－1, 回收率在105%～102%之间, 相对标准偏差为0.84%.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.