共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
利用红外热成像技术研究了蒸汽滴状冷凝中液滴合并过程表面温度分布及演化机制,并基于此分析了不同尺寸液滴表面温度随传热通量变化的分布规律。实验结果表明:与蒸汽在微小液滴表面发生连续冷凝不同,液滴合并过程中蒸汽通过四个阶段实现在大液滴表面的周期性冷凝传热;其中,在液滴吸收蒸汽冷凝放热阶段和向壁面传热阶段之间存在一个平衡,高热通量时,蒸汽向液滴表面传热过程占主导,液滴表面温度随尺寸增加而升高;低热通量时,液滴向冷凝壁面传热过程占主导,液滴表面温度随尺寸增加而降低。液滴运动引起的蒸汽在大液滴表面直接冷凝过程为强化低压蒸汽冷凝传热提供了新思路。 相似文献
8.
与常规温差发电器相比,气液相变式温差发电器利用相变腔的结构灵活性和相变介质的高效传热特性提升发电性能。然而,目前已有的对于相变腔内复杂的沸腾–冷凝耦合传热问题的研究较少,基于此,本文试图通过开展相关实验探究有限空间内的沸腾–冷凝耦合相变传热特性。本实验搭建了沸腾和冷凝耦合相变传热实验台,主要研究了加热功率、相变介质充液率、冷凝换热面积等参数对相变传热特性的影响。结果表明:相变腔的总热阻随加热功率的增大而减小;相变腔存在最优相变介质充液率,相变介质充液率过高或过低均不利于整体的相变传热性能,在本实验条件下,最佳充液率为50%;当沸腾换热面积不变时,减小冷凝换热面积有利于强化相变腔的传热性能。 相似文献
9.
10.
液滴的快速脱落和移除对蒸汽滴状冷凝传热具有重要的影响,超疏水表面由丁二具有接触角大,接触角滞后小的优点而用于驱动冷凝液滴的自发运动,但是,常压蒸汽在超疏水表面冷凝时,液滴的润湿形态还没有定论。本文设计了超疏水疏水条纹间隔排列的超疏水一疏水组合表面,研究了常压蒸汽在组合表面上的冷凝过程,观测了液滴的运动特性,测量了超疏水一疏水组合表面上常压蒸汽冷凝传热性能。实验结果显示疏水区液滴在表面张力差的作用下从疏水区向超疏水区自发迁移,说明超疏水区液滴处于Wenzel润湿形态,超疏水一疏水组合表面蒸汽冷凝传热性能比完全超疏水和完全疏水表面传热性能的面积加权平均值大。说明液滴的自发迁移运动强化了疏水区的传热性能。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
内螺旋肋管流动与传热特性的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对六种内螺旋肋管进行了流动与传热的实验研究,实验管内径为16.25-16.69 mm,内螺旋肋高为0.28-0.44 mm,螺旋肋牙数为40-45,螺旋角为43°-45°.研究表明,内螺旋肋管可以有效地强化传热,本文所研究的管型的传热强化倍率为1.67-2.99.比较了两种评价内螺旋肋管性能的方法.用Webb模型及Ravigururajan模型对内螺旋肋管进行了性能预测并与实验值进行了比较.两个模型的预测值与本试验结果有较大偏差,相对而言,传热模型稍优. 相似文献
16.
M. M. K. Bhuiya J. U. Ahamed M. A. R. Sarkar B. Salam H. H. Masjuki M. A. Kalam 《实验传热》2013,26(4):301-322
An experimental investigation has been carried out for turbulent flow through a tube with perforated strip inserts. Strips were of mild steels with circular holes of different diameters. Flow varies, with ranging Reynolds numbers from 15,000 to 47,000. Air velocity, tube wall temperatures, and pressure drops were measured for a plain and strip-inserted tube. The heat transfer coefficient and friction factor were found to be 2.80 times and 1.8 times, respectively, that of the plain tube. The heat transfer performance was evaluated and found to be 2.3 times that of the plain tube based on constant blower power. 相似文献
17.
非均匀加热条件下内插扭带管强化传热模拟分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以水为工作介质,采用欧拉多相流模型和非平衡沸腾模型,当流速在0.3~0.7m·s-1范围内、工作压力为4.5MPa、热流密度为2MW·m-2时,数值模拟了内插扭带管和光管管内流动过冷沸腾传热.对比了两种管道的换热系数、气泡份额、流动速度、流场流线、固体组件温度和压降,分析了内插扭带管的综合性能.结果表明,与光管相比较,... 相似文献
18.
19.
An experimental study has been conducted to find the heat transfer characteristics of methane/air flames impinging normally to a flat surface using different burner geometries. The burners used were of nozzle, tube, and orifice type each with a diameter of 10 mm. Due to different exit velocity profiles, the flame structures were different in each case. Because of nearly flat velocity profile, the flame spread was more in case of orifice and nozzle burners as compared to tube burner. Effects of varying the value of Reynolds number (600–2500), equivalence ratio (0.8–1.5) and dimensionless separation distance (0.7–8) on heat transfer characteristics on the flat plate have been investigated for the tube burner. Different flame shapes were observed for different impingement conditions. It has been observed that the heat transfer characteristics were intimately related to flame shapes. Heat transfer characteristics were discussed for the cases when the flame inner reaction cone was far away, just touched, and was intercepted by the plate. Negative heat fluxes at the stagnation point were observed when the inner reaction cone was intercepted by the plate due to impingement of cool un-burnt mixture directly on the surface. Different heat transfer characteristics were observed for different burner geometries with similar operating conditions. In case of tube burner, the maximum heat flux is around the stagnation point and decay is faster in the radial direction. In case of nozzle and orifice burner, the heat transfer distribution is more uniform over the surface. 相似文献