Control of the Rendition Wavelength Shifts of Color Lippmann Holograms Recorded in Single-layer panchromatic Silver-halide Emulsion

Russian PFG-03C panchromatic ultra-high resolution silver-halide emulsion is regarded as the most successful material for the fabrication of color reflection holograms. But the lack of established and reliable processing sequences prevents its practical applications in business and everyday life. Though much attention is drawn upon the processing of PFG-03C color reflection holograms, the color desaturation is still a problem. The article describes the new processing of color holograms recorded in PFG- 03C plates which is demonstrated experimentally to have the capacity of controlling the rendition wavelength shifts and improving the color desaturation effectively. The rendition spectra of Red-Green-Blue (R. G. B. ) single-line reflection holographic gratings, and the color reflection hologram as well, are given in this paper.     

彩色全息术的进展及未来发展

对不同时期和采用各种技术制作的彩色全息图以及所使用的记录材料进行了较全面的介绍。这些技术包括光全息术、计算全息术和数字全息术。并对彩色全息术的未来发展进行了展望。     

Characteristics of the Wavelength Converted Signal in Wavelength Conversion Based on Cross-Gain Modulation

An analytical theory describing the frequency chirp characteristics of the wavelength converted signal in wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation (XGM) in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is derived. By computation, we can see that low input pump power, high probe power, small line-width enhancement factor and low unsaturated single-pass gain of the SOA are favorable for reducing the frequency chirp of the wavelength converted signal. The analytical results have significance in understanding and designing wavelength converters.     

一种基于ARM的光波长路由器的控制与网管技术

介绍了一种全光波长路由器的系统结构和工作原理.在设计中采用了AWG和AOWC构成的光交叉矩阵的结构,并通过相应的控制系统实现了波长路由功能.着重介绍了基于ARM实现光波长路由器的控制和网管技术.最后通过测试证明该系统可以透明地传输2.5Gb/s和10 Gb/s的光信号.     

单轴应力对量子阱红外探测器吸收波长的影响

以单轴应力作用下超晶格量子阱应变能带理论为基础,采用电子反射与干涉方法,研究了单轴应力对超晶格能带的影响,推导了单轴应力与超晶格导带子能级的定量关系。以GaAs-AlGaAs-GaAs为例,具体计算了导带中子能级对应力的依赖关系,进而给出了单轴应力对n型AlGaAs-GaAs量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)吸收波长的影响。计算结果表明,随着单轴压应力的增大,量子阱红外探测器的吸收波长表现出较明显的变化。当单轴压力增大到1.3GPa,量子阱红外探测器的吸收峰值移动了将近1.1μm,并且基本与应力呈线性关系。量子阱红外探测器吸收波长连续可调范围5.57～4.46μm。     

测量光栅波长中分光计调节过程几个常见问题的解决方法

本文对分光计测量光栅波长的调节过程,包括查找平面镜反射的十字像,调节平行光管主轴和望远镜主轴重合且垂直于仪器主轴,以及判别光栅位于玻璃哪一面几个常见问题,给出了简单解决方法。     

Intensity Behaviour of the Long Wavelength UV Transition of the Pyridine Chromophore Under Substitution in the Para Position to the Nitrogen Atom

When pyridine is para substituted to the nitrogen atom, the intensity of the long wavelength electronic transition is strongly decreased compared to the ortho and meta derivatives. N belonging to the ring, plays the part of a donating center when a strong electron withdrawing substituent is in the para position, and the part of an attracting center when faced to a donating substituent. the local transition moment vector of N, is in both cases opposed to the vector of the substituent. Furthermore, the π HOMO is priviledged (instead of the two highest π MO in benzene), and this HOMO does not allow a strong interaction with the substituent in the para position.     

The Brain Adaptation to the Color of Illumination and not the Retinal Adaptation to the Color of Objects that Determines the Color Appearance of an Object in the Space

Color appearance was measured for a test patch which was placed in a test room illuminated by the daylight type of illumination and was looked at from the subject room illuminated by one of the four colored illuminations, red, yellow, green, and blue, through a window of three different sizes. When the window was the smallest so that only the test patch was seen within the window the color of the test patch appeared almost opponent to the illumination color, but as soon as something is seen within the window of larger size the color returned to the original color of the test patch to indicate the color constancy. To recognize the test room as a space was essential to perceive the real color of the test patch. This returning to the original colors was not influenced by green color of objects densely placed in the test room or by red color of objects again densely placed in the test room. The results imply that the color appearance of the test patch is not determined by the retinal chromatic adaptation, but by the brain adaptation to color of the illumination in the space.     

Matlab编程法在测量氦氖激光波长实验数据处理中的应用探索

使用新型的WSM-T-Ⅱ型台式迈克尔逊干涉仪可以测量氦氖激光波长,传统的数据处理方法是逐差法,计算量大,既繁琐又容易出错。用Matlab软件的编程法处理实验测得的数据,程序运行后可以直接得到氦氖激光波长及相应的误差分析,无需进行运算,准确而快捷,是大学物理实验教学中实验数据处理的一种新方法。     

一种在显微镜照明光路上实现假彩色编码的方法

提出一种在显微镜照明光路上实现假彩色编码的方法，即在照明光路上对光源进行分区彩色编码，以得到彩色化的显微图像。     

金刚石氮空位色心体系的量子纠缠态制备

利用金刚石氮空位色心体系耦合于一个双边的光子晶体腔(该光子晶体腔与两个波导耦合)来制备Bell态、GHZ态和团簇态。当光子被探测和进行幺正操作后,就得到纠缠态。同时计算了该体系的保真度,发现在近似参数条件下,该模型可得到较好结果。     

Color Discrimination Characteristics Depending on the Background Color in the (<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis>) Plane of a Cone Space

We investigated color discriminability on the background color. The measurement was carried out at over 21 background colors in (L, M) plane of a cone space by four observers. We used low temporal stimulus frequency (1 Hz) so that threshold was determined by the red-green opponent mechanism. Results showed that color discriminability depends on the background colors. Threshold was higher with a more saturated background color. This suggests that the sensitivity of the red-green opponent mechanism is high when the mechanism’s output is small and increases with the output levels of the mechanism. To confirm this relationship between the red-green mechanism and color discriminability, color appearance depending the background color was also evaluated. There was a strong correlation between the sensitivity and the perceived whiteness. Both sensitivity and whiteness value were highest at around the equal energy white point and decreased with increase in the difference between background color and equal energy white. This suggests that the adaptation state of the red-green opponent color controls color discrimination.     

短波长相变光盘记录介质Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜的制备及静态性能研究

研究了６３２．８ｎｍ波长下适用的相变光盘介质Ｇｅ２Ｓｂ２Ｔｅ５薄膜的制备方法和静态光存诸记录特性，发现该薄膜可在１００ｎｓ条件下实现直接重写，在优化膜层结构后，写擦循环次数高达１０＾６，反射率对比度在１５％以上。     

基于旋光-双反射结构的星载量子密钥分发精跟踪系统控制算法研究

研究了旋光-双反射结构作为星载量子密钥分发终端的精跟踪系统时的反射光偏振态保持情况,分析了反射光面(由入射光和反射光适量确定)不一致导致的反射光子偏振态变化情况,并计算了此时可能引入的量子误码率。根据双反射结构的特点,给出了两个反射镜法线方向与入射光、出射光矢量之间的关系,并据此提出了旋光-双反射结构的卫星精跟踪系统控制算法。