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激光抖动法抑制光纤调幅有线电视外调制传输中的受激布里渊散射 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光纤中的受激布里渊散射效应限制了调幅有线电视(AM CATV)外调制传输中的最大注入光功率,这对有线电视传输不利的,因而必须采取措施抑制。通过对激光器抖动法进行理论分析,导出了激光抖动法提高受激布里渊散射阈值的公式,实验结果和公式计算是一致的。 相似文献
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外调制光纤有线电视发射机中一般采用预失真补偿技术以提高其复合三阶差拍失真指标。分析了在此情形下入射偏振对发射机复合三阶差拍失真补偿特性的影响 ,分析计算显示 :入射光偏振态模式为TE模时系统复合三阶差拍失真补偿特性最佳。对入射偏振态偏离TE模的情形的理论分析与实验研究表明 :为保证发射机的复合三阶差拍失真性能 ,入射光偏离TE模的角度应小于 15° 相似文献
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为克服长距离光纤有线电视(CATV)系统中采用高增益掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)所带来的非线性损伤.对在残留边带调幅(AM—VSB)外调制光纤有线电视系统中采用光纤分布拉曼放大时的组合二阶失真(CSO)进行了,理论研究。根据拉曼放大对信号光强的增益作用。导出了分布拉曼放大条件下的薛定谔方程。并采用微扰法解出了存在拉曼分布放大时,残留边带调幅外调制有线电视系统中.自相位调制(SPM)导致的组合二阶失真的解析表达式。相应数值计算结果表明.相对于采用掺铒光纤放大器功放.采用相同放大倍数的分布托曼放大可使长距离系统中自相位调制导致的组合二阶失真性能改善10dB以上。因此可以得出结论:在长距离残留边带调幅凋制的有线电视系统中,采用分布式光纤拉曼放大可以较好地改善由自相位调制导致的组合二阶失真恶化。 相似文献
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In this article we propose two kinds of new fiber ring structure with a semiconductor optical amplifier. The first structure is a one-fiber-ring amplifier with an 8 × 8 fiber coupler and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The second fiber ring structure is a two-fiber-ring laser including an 8 × 8 fiber coupler, a 2 × 2 E/O modulator, and an SOA. The 14-output spectra of the fiber laser are measured. The gain coefficients of each port of the multiple-output-fiber-ring amplifiers are also measured. We apply these two kinds of fiber ring structures in a hybrid CATV and ADSL broadcasting optical fiber communication system. This application can develop a broadcasting system with large coverage area without using many laser diodes and optical amplifiers. The performance of such a system is also analyzed in this article. 相似文献
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In this article we propose two kinds of new fiber ring structure with a semiconductor optical amplifier. The first structure is a one-fiber-ring amplifier with an 8 × 8 fiber coupler and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The second fiber ring structure is a two-fiber-ring laser including an 8 × 8 fiber coupler, a 2 × 2 E/O modulator, and an SOA. The 14-output spectra of the fiber laser are measured. The gain coefficients of each port of the multiple-output-fiber-ring amplifiers are also measured. We apply these two kinds of fiber ring structures in a hybrid CATV and ADSL broadcasting optical fiber communication system. This application can develop a broadcasting system with large coverage area without using many laser diodes and optical amplifiers. The performance of such a system is also analyzed in this article. 相似文献
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强度调制型光纤传感器的补偿技术 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
采用光桥平衡技术可实现对强度调制型光纤传感器系统不稳定因素的补偿。文中给出透射式和反射式两种改进方案,对其进行了较详细地分析,提出的反射式光桥补偿的结构具有简单,可靠,实用的特点,实验结果与理论分析相一致,取得较好的补偿效果。 相似文献
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光纤光栅非线性时延对啁啾的电视信号的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了有线电视系统中,用作色散补偿的光纤光栅因色散抖动对信号载波互调比产生的影响,结果显示色散抖动对有线电视信号互调比的影响随拦动幅度、抖动周期、信道数目的加而增加,信道频率的分布也对其的影响。对光栅的色散特性进行数值估算,发现常耦合系数线性啁啾光栅不能用的有线电视系统中进行色散补偿。 相似文献
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偏视场用三反射系统的一次杂光问题研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
介绍了传统的二反射系统的杂光设计方法,研究了偏视场用三反射系统的杂光域与光阑位置的关系;指出了在线遮栏比较小(如1/4)和半视场角比较大(如0.77°)的情况下,设计时可不考虑用外遮光罩消一次杂光;给出了在不使用外遮光罩消一次杂光的情况下,决定主镜上内遮光筒和次镜上内遮光罩的长度的方法,此时系统线遮栏比为1/2.6;由于飞行方向与垂直方向视角不同,主镜上遮光筒和次镜上遮光罩的形状可以设计成非轴对称形状,并可使系统线遮栏比降为1/3.3;在此基础上提出了进一步减少系统遮栏比的方法,使线遮栏比降为1/3.6. 相似文献
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Sbastien Guet RobbertV. Fortunati RobertF. Mudde Gijs Ooms 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2003,20(3):219-230
The possibility to measure the velocity and size of individual bubbles in a high‐void fraction bubbly flow is investigated by using a four‐point optical fiber probe. The air bubbles have an initial spherical equivalent diameter ranging from 4 to 10 mm and the void fraction is up to 0.3. Firstly, single bubble experiments show that intrusiveness effects, i.e. bubble deformations due to the probe, are negligible provided that the bubble approaches the probe at the axis of the central fiber. A selection criterion is utilized for multiple bubble experiments. A good compromise can be found between the required accuracy, the duration of the measurements and the number of validated bubbles required for reliable statistical averaging. In an air‐water high‐void fraction vertical bubbly pipe flow, the void fraction obtained with the instrument is found to be in good agreement with both local single‐fiber probe measurements, and with the volume average void fraction obtained from pressure gradient measurements. The area average volumetric gas flow rate, based on the bubble velocity and void fraction as measured with the four‐point probe, agree with the measured gas flow rate. Also, the liquid velocity is measured by means of a laser‐Doppler anemometer, to investigate the slip velocity. The results show that reliable and interesting measurements can be obtained by using a four‐point optical fiber probe in high void fraction flows. 相似文献
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XIE Yong XIE Shizhong LIU FenghaiWANG Hui ZHOU Bingkun 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(2):172-179
ImpactofLaserLinewidthonPerformanceofExternalyModulatedOpticalTransmisionSystemsXIEYongXIEShizhongLIUFenghaiWANGHuiZHOUBingku... 相似文献
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摘要对空心光纤的结构特点做了细致的分析,采用迅衰波场的概念来解释空心光纤纤芯与空心处的传光损耗。同时对空心光纤的衰减特性做了实验研究,得到了空心光纤的衰减常数,并且应用于断裂测量。最后,对空心光纤弯曲、拉伸、压缩等机械性能作了实验研究并做出了解释,为空心光纤应用打下了基础。 相似文献
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给出了聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂(PMMA)塑料光纤(POF)的一级受激拉曼散射光谱,研究了一级斯托克斯光谱特点,测试了它的阈值,带宽,分析了拉曼光谱的形成机制,并将塑料光纤的拉曼光谱和石英光纤的拉曼光谱进行了比较。 相似文献
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