亨利反应的不对称催化研究进展

在有机合成中,亨利反应是一个非常有效的构造碳碳键的反应[1],1895年,Henry首先发现了此反应[2],它主要是硝基烷烃（提供亲核试剂）与醛或者酮类（作为亲电试剂）反应生成β-硝基醇类化合物,此产物可以作为一种重要的中间原料,能用来制备多种多样有机物,特别是通过不对称亨利反应并进一步还原得到的手性β-氨基醇类化合物...     

锰配合物催化加氢反应的研究进展

过渡金属催化不饱和有机化合物的加氢反应具有原子经济性高、绿色环保等优点,一直是有机化学研究的重点和难点.当前加氢反应中最常用的催化剂主要是铑、钌、铱、钯等贵金属,以储量丰富的金属锰作为催化剂更符合可持续发展的要求,在过去的几年中,锰催化的醛、酮、酯、腈、酰胺等不饱和化合物的氢化反应得以实现.我们系统地总结了锰配合物在加...     

单质碘促进的有机反应研究进展

单质碘作为有机化学中结构最为简单的反应试剂之一,其促进的有机转化在最近几年越来越受到人们的关注.总结了单质碘的氧化性,酸性和亲电性3类基本化学性质,并针对3类性质所涉及的相关反应性报道进行了介绍.除此之外,还总结了近5年来单质碘作为催化剂在杂环合成,偶联反应,及C—H官能团转化等方面的应用.     

自由基三氟甲基化反应进展

近年来,三氟甲基化反应得到了快速的发展和广泛的关注,由于三氟甲基本身的一些特殊化学和物理性质,使得其在医药、农药和材料等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。 随着有机氟化学的发展,对于自由基三氟甲基化反应也有了新的认识。 本文通过对不同的三氟甲基试剂作为三氟甲基自由基的前体,综述了近年来自由基三氟甲基化反应的研究进展,并予以展望。     

氧化偶联反应的最新研究进展

近年来,过渡金属催化的氧化偶联反应已成为有机合成化学中构建碳—碳键以及各类碳—杂键的重要方法.主要综述了我们研究小组在氧化偶联领域,尤其是第三代氧化偶联反应方面所取得的研究进展,介绍了各类反应的特点、优势及在合成中的应用.     

Recent Advances in Photochemical Asymmetric Three-Component Reactions

Over the past decades, asymmetric photochemical synthesis has garnered significant attention for its sustainability and unique ability to generate enantio-enriched molecules through distinct reaction pathways. Photochemical asymmetric three-component reactions have demonstrated significant potential for the rapid construction of chiral compounds with molecular diversity and complexity. However, noteworthy challenges persist, including the participation of high-energy intermediates such as radical species, difficulties in precise control of stereoselectivity, and the presence of competing background and side reactions. Recent breakthroughs have led to the development of sophisticated strategies in this field. This review explores the intricate mechanisms, synthetic applications, and limitations of these methods. We anticipate that it will contribute towards advancing asymmetric catalysis, photochemical synthesis, and green chemistry.     

分子间自由基正离子反应研究进展

自由基正离子含有一个正电荷和一对未成对电子,是很多有机化学反应的重要的活性中间体。文章综述了近几年自由基正离子反应研究进展,主要包括化学氧化剂诱导的自由基正离子反应、可见光诱导的自由基正离子反应、电诱导的自由基正离子反应等方面的研究。     

钯催化异腈参与的反应研究进展

异腈常作为有机合成反应中一类重要的活泼合成子,可用于高效合成天然产物、药物分子以及具有潜在生物活性的含氮分子或杂环化合物.近几年,钯催化异腈参与的各类反应,特别是异腈插入反应已被广泛关注、研究以及应用,具有极其重要的实际意义.本文将根据不同反应类型介绍近几年有关钯催化异腈参与反应的最新研究进展.     

Recent Advances On Direct Formylation Reactions

Aldehydes serve as the key functional group in organic synthesis and are valuable intermediates. The various advanced methods of direct formylation reactions have been reviewed in this article. Overcoming the drawbacks of the traditional methods of formylation, newer methods involving homo and heterogenous catalysts, one pot reactions, solvent free techniques are elaborated, which can be performed under mild conditions and using inexpensive resources.     

表面反应动力学机理研究的新进展

介绍了近年来发展起来的研究表面反应动力学机理的新方法－－多和催化微观动力学分析，通过对表面化学键的形成和断裂的估计估算出基元反应的动力学参数，从而描述催化反应的特征。     

钴催化异腈参与的偶联反应研究进展

异腈是一种含有稳定二价碳原子的重要活性反应物,在含氮化合物的构建、新药物的研发以及天然产物的合成中得到了广泛的应用.在过去的十年中,以Passerini和Ugi反应为基础,化学家们致力于研究异腈参与的多组分反应.最近,过渡金属催化异腈参与的氧化偶联反应得到广泛的发展,而使用的催化剂主要集中在一些贵重的过渡金属（Pd、Rh、Ag等）化合物,如何利用廉价过渡金属Co来催化异腈参与的偶联反应具有非常重要的意义.在这里我们概述了近年来Co催化异腈参与的偶联反应的最新研究进展.     

Recent Advances in Minisci‐Type Reactions

Reactions that involve the addition of carbon‐centered radicals to basic heteroarenes, followed by formal hydrogen atom loss, have become widely known as Minisci‐type reactions. First developed into a useful synthetic tool in the late 1960s by Minisci, this reaction type has been in constant use over the last half century by chemists seeking to functionalize heterocycles in a rapid and direct manner, avoiding the need for de novo heterocycle synthesis. Whilst the originally developed protocols for radical generation remain in active use today, they have been joined in recent years by a new array of radical generation strategies that allow use of a wider variety of radical precursors that often operate under milder and more benign conditions. The recent surge of interest in new transformations based on free radical reactivity has meant that numerous choices are now available to a synthetic chemist looking to utilize a Minisci‐type reaction. Radical‐generation methods based on photoredox catalysis and electrochemistry have joined approaches which utilize thermal cleavage or the in situ generation of reactive radical precursors. This review will cover the remarkably large body of literature that has appeared on this topic over the last decade in an attempt to provide guidance to the synthetic chemist, as well as a perspective on both the challenges that have been overcome and those that still remain. As well as the logical classification of advances based on the nature of the radical precursor, with which most advances have been concerned, recent advances in control of various selectivity aspects associated with Minisci‐type reactions will also be discussed.     

Recent Advances of Catalytic Enantioselective Heck Reactions and Reductive-Heck Reactions

Heck reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond forming reactions with wide applications in organic synthesis.Considerable advances of enantiosele...     

催化不对称反应新进展—不对称活化

介绍了催化不对称催化反应中的一个新概念一不对称活化(asymmetric activation)及其研究的最新进展。运用不对称活化策略,一个光学活性的或者甚至外消旋的催化剂可以被另一种手性活化剂(chiral activator)选择性地活化,从而催化反应生成非外消旋产物。该方法较不对称去活化(asymmetric deactivation)方法的优点是被活化的催化剂能够产生较使用光学纯催化剂更高对映体过量的产物。     

纳米金催化的绿色合成与清洁反应研究新进展

近年来,基于多相纳米金(Au)催化的绿色合成与清洁反应研究引起了人们的广泛关注。与传统的铂族金属催化剂相比,纳米Au催化剂在控制反应选择性、高收率获得目标产物以及实现高效简约的一锅法串联反应合成等符合"原子经济"及"步骤经济"等绿色化学理念的新反应及新过程方面展现了其独特的优势,已成为当前绿色催化领域研究的热点和前沿。主要综述了我们研究小组在纳米Au催化绿色合成领域,尤其是利用纳米Au催化高效制取含氮精细有机化合物及生物质资源高值化利用方面所取得的研究进展,介绍了各类反应的特点、优势及在合成中的应用。     

Recent Advances in Trifluoromethylation Reactions with Electrophilic Trifluoromethylating Reagents

Electrophilic trifluoromethylation reactions have been the latest approach to achieve the fluoroalkylation of compounds with newly‐discovered reagents, such as the Togni’s (1‐trifluoromethyl‐1,2‐benziodoxol‐3‐(1 H)‐one), Umemoto’s (S‐(trifluoromethyl)dibenzothiophenium tetrafluoroborate), Yagupolskii’s (S‐(trifluoromethyldiarylsulfonium salts), Shreeve’s (S‐(trifluoromethyl)dibenzothiophenium triflate), and Shibata’s (trifluoromethylsulfoximine salts) reagents. All these reagents produce an electrophilic trifluoromethylating (CF₃⁺) species that undergoes reaction with nucleophiles. In addition, these latter reactive species (i.e. CF₃⁺) can undergo electron‐transfer (ET) processes affording CF₃ ^? radicals that expand the scope to substrates other than conventional nucleophiles that can undergo reaction. In this Review, we shall discuss the trifluoromethylation reactions of diverse families of organic substrates of biological interest as a means to comparing the reagents scope and best reaction conditions. Some, though not all, of these reactions require the assistance of metal or organometallic catalysts. Some require additives and catalysts to promote the fluoroalkylation reaction, but invariably all are initiated and carried out by electrophilic trifluoromethylating species.     

聚乙二醇(PEG)支撑的有机合成反应、试剂和催化剂

综述了近年来聚乙二醇支撑的有机合成反应、试剂和催化剂的研究进展。参考文献30篇。     

Recent Advances in Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Sulfa-Michael Addition Triggered Cascade Reactions

The sulfa-Michael addition reaction is a crucial subset of the Michael addition reaction, and aroused the interest of numerous synthetic biologists and chemists. In particular, sulfa-Michael addition triggered cascade reaction has developed quickly in recent years because it offers an efficient method to construct C−S bonds and other bonds in one approach, which is widely applicable for building chiral pharmaceuticals, their intermediates, and natural compounds. This review emphasizes the recent advancements in sulfa-Michael addition-triggered cascade reactions for the stereoselective synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds, including sulfa-Michael/aldol, sulfa-Michael/Henry, sulfa-Michael/Michael, sulfa-Michael/Mannich and some sulfa-Michael triggered multi-step processes. Moreover, some reaction mechanisms and derivatization experiments are introduced appropriately.