三对节中两个新环烯醚萜甙的研究

从三对节的叶子中分离得到４个化合物,经化学和光谱方法鉴定其为７－Ｏ－ｐ－Ｃｏｕｍａｒｏｙｌｏｘｙｕｇａｎｄｏｓｉｄｅ（１）,７－Ｏ－ｃｉｎｎａｍｏｙｌｏｘｙｕｇａｎｄｏｓｉｄｅ（２）,ａｃｔｅｏｓｉｄｅ（３）和ｍａｒｔｙｎｏｓｉｄｅ（４）,其中前两者是新环烯醚萜甙化合物,后两者为首次从该植物中获得的苯丙素甙类化合物。     

朝藿甙E的分离和结构

从朝鲜淫羊藿的地上部分分离到２个化合物，经化学和光谱方法鉴定它们为５，７－二羟基－４＇－甲氧基－８－异戊烯基黄酮－３－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－（２－Ｏ－乙酰基）－葡萄吡喃糖基－（１－３）－α－Ｌ－（４－Ｏ－乙酰基）－鼠李吡喃糖基－７－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－葡萄吡喃糖甙（Ｉ）和β－乐淫羊藿素（Ⅱ），其中Ｉ是未见报道的化合物命名为朝藿甙－Ｅ，Ⅱ为首次从该植物中获得。     

μ－4，4＇－联吡啶桥联三核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和磁性

合成了３种以４，４＇－联吡啶为桥联配体的三核环状Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３·（ｐｈｅｎ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ（１）、［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３］（ｂｐｙ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（２）和［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３·（ＮＯ＿２－ｐｈｅｎ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ（３）。经元素分析、电导、ＩＲ、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ、磁化率等方法进行了表征，推定该配合物具有以４，４＇－联吡啶为扩展桥的结构。利用Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ模型求得交换参数Ｊ值为－０．２３ｃｍ－１（１）和－０．９０ｃｍ－１（３），表明配合物中金属离子间仅有很弱的反铁磁交换作用．     

Crystal Structure of trans－2－（1－Naphthyl）－1－（p－（4＇，4＇，5＇，5＇－tetramethyl－4＇，5＇－dihydro－1＇H－imidazolyl－1＇－oxy－3＇－oxide）－phenyl）－imine，C_（24）H_（24）N_3O_2

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｒａｎｓ－２－（１－Ｎａｐｈｔｈｙｌ）－１－（ｐ－（４＇，４＇，５＇，５＇－ｔｅｔｒａｍｅｔｈｙｌ－４＇，５＇－ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏ－１＇Ｈ－ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｙｌ－１＇－ｏｘｙ－３＇－ｏｘｉｄｅ）－ｐｈｅｎｙｌ）－ｉｍ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1，5－Bis（1＇－phenyl－3＇－methyl－5＇－pyrazolone－4＇）－1－（4＇－aminobutand－1＇－imino）－5－pentaneone

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ１，５－Ｂｉｓ（１＇－ｐｈｅｎｙｌ－３＇－ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－５＇－ｐｙｒａｚｏｌｏｎｅ－４＇）－１－（４＇－ａｍｉｎｏｂｕｔａｎｄ－１＇－ｉｍｉｎｏ）－５－ｐｅｎｔａｎｅｏｎｅ￥ＹａｎｇＬｕ－Ｑ...     

Structural Studies of Complexes of 1－phenyl－3－methyl－4－benzoyl－5－pyrazolone with Metal Ions（Ⅲ）（Ⅱ） Crystal Structure of 〔Nd（C_（17）H_（13）N_2O_2）_3（H_2O）_2〕

ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆ１－ｐｈｅｎｙｌ－３－ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－４－ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌ－５－ｐｙｒａｚｏｌｏｎｅｗｉｔｈＭｅｔａｌＩｏｎｓ（Ⅲ）（Ⅱ）ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ〔Ｎｄ（Ｃ_（１７）Ｈ_（１３）Ｎ_２?..     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of N－Isopropyl－O－（p－Chlorophenyl）－O＇－（1，2：3，4－Di－O＂－isopropylidene－α－D－galactopyranosyl） Thiophosphoramidate

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＮ－Ｉｓｏｐｒｏｐｙｌ－Ｏ－（ｐ－Ｃｈｌｏｒｏｐｈｅｎｙｌ）－Ｏ＇－（１，２：３，４－Ｄｉ－Ｏ＂－ｉｓｏｐｒｏｐｙｌｉｄｅｎｅ－α－Ｄ－ｇａｌａｃｔｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｙｌ）Ｔｈｉｏｐｈｏｓｐｈ...     

Crystal Structure of 2－Thio－2－（3＇－methyl－4＇－chloro－oxyphenyl）－1，3，2－benzodioxaphosphole

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ２－Ｔｈｉｏ－２－（３＇－ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－４＇－ｃｈｌｏｒｏ－ｏｘｙｐｈｅｎｙｌ）－１，３，２－ｂｅｎｚｏｄｉｏｘａｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｌｅＳｕｎＭｉｎｇ；ＬｉｕＸｉａｏ－Ｌａｎ；ＭｉａｏＦａｎｇ－Ｍｉｎｇ（Ｉｎｓｔｉｉｔ...     

1, 2－亚丙基双(草酰胺根)桥联的线性三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与磁性

本文合成和表征了四种新的三核铜（Ⅱ）配合物）Ｃｕ（Ｌ）２，Ｃｕ（ＣＨ３－ｅｂｏ）（ｃｌＯ４）２（ＣＨ３ｅｂｏ表示１，２－亚丙基双（草酰胺根），Ｌ表示１，１０－菲咯啉（ｐｈｅｎ）（１），５－ｄｉｅｇａｄ －１，１０－ａｄｊｄｋｔｋ ｋｓｓｙ（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）（２），２，２＇－联吡（ｂｐｙ（３）和４，４－二甲基－２，２－联吡啶（ｍｅ２ｂｐｙ）（４）．测定了四种配合物的变温磁化率＊７７－３００Ｋ），求     

碘酸钾存在下极谱催化波法测定陈皮甙

基于陈皮甙在ＫＩＯ３存在下产生的极谱催化波，拟定了测定陈皮甙的新方法。在 ０．５５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ　ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ ４．００±０．０５）－１．０×１０～（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＩＯ３缓冲溶液中，陈皮甙催化波的峰电位为－１．３５ Ｖ（ｖｓ，ＳＣＥ），它的一阶导数峰峰电流与陈皮甙浓度在２．６ × １０～（－７）～２．６ × １０～（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９７０，ｎ＝６）。本方法比现有的电化学方法灵敏度高一个数量级。可用于直接测定中草药贯众水提液中陈皮甙含量。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.