有源和无源的无磁非互易研究进展

根据洛伦兹互易定理,在通常的光学系统中,交换信号源和探测器的位置后接收到的光信号不变。这为光路设计和分析带来了方便。在全光通信和量子网络中,需要有效地控制光信号的定向传输以避免反射光对信号的干扰、分离相向传输的光信号等,因此需要只允许光单向传输的非互易器件。以磁光隔离器为背景切入,简单介绍磁光领域的研究现状。重点从有源和无源两个方面对无磁非互易领域的发展进行综述,以展现量子光学在无磁非互易领域的重要应用。     

基于SOPC的光信号数据采集解调系统设计

设计并实现了一种基于可编程单片式系统(SOPC)开发平台的光信号数据采集解调系统。通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计完成了光信号数据的采集、解调以及FLASH数据的实时存储和TCP/IP数据的实时传输。通过系统测试,验证了该系统具有工作性能稳定、功能完备、实时性高、适用范围广、可裁剪、可扩展等优点,在激光测试、光电信号处理等领域具有广泛的应用价值。     

光纤水听器解调技术研究进展

光纤水听器是水声研究领域的关键技术,在实际应用中具有显著优势,广泛应用于AUV导航定位、资源勘探、海水警戒等场景.光纤水听器将声信号转化为光信号传播,在接收信号时就需要对光信号进行解调提取出声压信号.总结了几种常用的信号解调算法及关键技术,包括PGC解调法、3×3耦合器解调法和外差解调法;介绍了各种解调算法的基本原理和...     

声纳湿端数据远传DWDM光电交换模块设计

声纳的应用极其广泛,海洋渔业以及军事应用使得声纳技术得到了大力发展。声纳湿端数据传输的可靠性、实时性是声纳系统性能得到保障的前提。为此设计一用于声纳湿端数据远传的DWDM光电交换模块。在该模块中,使用以太网交换芯片和两个DWDM光模块对数据进行多路转发并实现光通路的冗余备份,提升了系统可靠性的同时使网络拓扑更为灵活。由于DWDM光模块可将电信号转换为波长可选定的光信号,故通过若干该模块协同使用,可实现多路光信号复用即同时传输多条声纳水下阵缆的数据。经实际开发与测试,该模块以太网业务性能指标符合设计需求,且该模块已在某声纳工程项目中得到了应用,并可为其他领域数据远传工程应用提供设计参考。     

光声门图理论、实验与应用

首次建立了光声门图数学模型。以相乘同态信号模型和对声带振动的研究结果为基础,提出、研究并实现了光声门图信号数字处理。仪器使用结果表明,光声门图技术对喉科学、艺术嗓音、语言学、语音声学及语言信号数字处理等领域具有广泛和重要的应用价值。     

对数积分放大器在弱光检测中的研究与应用

为解决微弱光信号检测中信号动态范围宽、噪声大等难点,利用对数积分放大原理设计了微弱光信号检测电路。并利用2种不同特性的硅光电二极管（PN和PIN）作为光电转换器件验证电路的性能。实际结果表明:在入射光功率特性上,2种光电二极管电路输出相似,对信号具有压缩作用。在入射光频率特性上,f20 Hz时PN型电路输出幅值是PIN型的1.2倍以上;f40 Hz时PN型电路输出幅值变化约90%,PIN型电路输出更稳定,最大变化约50%。在光谱测量上,2种光电二极管测得的光谱与实际光谱相比变化趋势相同,峰值波长一致。     

啁啾高斯光脉冲对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响研究

研究了不同程度啁啾分量高斯形光脉冲信号对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响，同时进行了理论分析和数值摸拟。发现适当选取高斯形光脉冲信号归一化相对脉宽因了、啁啾分量、接收机均衡滤波器输出的升余弦频谱波形滚降因子的值可以提高光接收机灵敏度，其结果对实际光接收机的分析和设计有一定指导意义。     

主动光幕测速系统中光信号的模拟与探测实验研究

为满足主动光幕测速系统的测试需求,在分析弹丸光信号特征的基础上设计和研制了一种弹丸光信号模拟装置。通过该模拟装置生成了在不同环境条件下的弹丸反射光信号,其中包括弹丸形状、弹丸反射系数、背景光大小、弹丸速度、电磁干扰和蚊虫侵入等。利用这些不同的光信号对主动光幕测速系统探测单元的性能进行了测试实验,获得了弹尾时刻的最佳判决方式。通过与实地靶场实验对比,进一步验证了弹丸光信号模拟装置的正确性和探测单元的有效性。     

基于字典学习的稀疏角度采样光声信号重建

光声成像兼具光学成像的高对比度和超声成像对深层组织的高分辨率等优点,在生物医学成像领域具有巨大的潜力,而且发展十分迅速;光声成像通过在多个角度进行光声信号的采集,可以获得生物组织的二维或三维光学吸收分布图像;但实际的光声成像往往因硬件条件和成像时间的制约而难以采集角度足够多的光声信号;在信号采样不足的情况下,光声图像的重建质量会严重下降,出现大量伪迹。针对该问题,提出了一种基于字典学习与稀疏表示的恢复重建算法,采用该算法对光声信号进行预处理,并进行仿真实验。结果表明:与不经过光声信号超分辨率重建的时间反演法图像重建结果相比,经所提算法处理后的光声重建图像的伪迹显著减少,细节更加清晰,峰值信噪比提高了8 dB左右;不同信噪比下的仿真实验验证了所提出算法具有良好的稳健性。     

用于眼轴长度测量的弱光信号检测系统设计

在眼内入射光安全的前提下,由于眼轴长度测量时角膜表面与视网膜色素上皮层2个反射面的反射率相差较大,反射的光信号强度属于微弱信号范畴。为了能够去除噪声,快速提取该信号的峰值用于眼轴长度起止点计算,采用PIN光电二极管接收微弱光信号并配合I-V转换电路、自动增益控制电路及后级处理电路搭建了一套弱光信号检测系统。实验采用ZIESS模拟眼进行测试,结果表明设计的检测系统最小能探测到0.77 nW左右的微弱光信号,最大光电转换能力可达4.5×108 V/W,信噪比达到9 dB以上,测得眼轴长度结果与实际值最大存在0.05%的误差。系统具有低噪声、高增益、大动态范围等优点,为实现眼轴长度精准测量提供了一种有效方案。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.