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1.
Data have been compiled from the published literature on the partition coefficients of solutes and vapors into anhydrous sulfolane. The logarithms of the water-to-sulfolane partition coefficients, log P, and gas-to-sulfolane partition coefficients, log K, were correlated with the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived correlations described the observed log P and log K values for solutes dissolved in sulfolane to within average standard deviations of 0.14 log units or less. The log P correlation was extended to include the partition of ions by inclusion of a cation-solvent and an anion-solvent term.  相似文献   

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Gas-to-ionic liquid partition coefficient data have been assembled from the published chemical literature for solutes dissolved in 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide, octyltriethylammonium bis(trifluomethyl-sulphonyl)imide, tributylethylphosphonium diethylphosphate and 1-butyl-1-methylmorpholinium tricyanomethanide. The published experimental data were converted to water-to-ionic liquid partition coefficients using standard thermodynamic relationships. Both sets of partition coefficients were correlated with the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived Abraham model correlations described the observed partition coefficient data to within 0.13 log units. Cation-specific equation coefficients were calculated for each of the cations present in the five ionic liquid solvents studied. The calculated cation-specific equation coefficients can be combined with previously reported ion-specific equation coefficients for 19 different anions to yield Abraham model correlations for predicting the partitioning the behaviour of solutes in 76 different anhydrous ionic liquid solvents.  相似文献   

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A search of the published chemical and engineering literature found enthalpy of solution data for an additional 104 and 49 organic compounds dissolved in benzene and acetonitrile, respectively. Standard thermodynamic relationships were used to convert the experimental enthalpy of solution data, ΔHsolv, to enthalpies of solvation, ΔHsolv. Updated Abraham model correlations were derived for describing gas-to-benzene and gas-to-acetonitrile enthalpies of solvation by combining the 104 and 49 additional values to existing benzene and acetonitrile ΔHsolv databases. The updated Abraham model correlations for benzene and acetonitrile described the observed ΔHsolv values to within overall standard deviations of less than 3.4 kJ mol?1.  相似文献   

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Updated Abraham solvation parameter model correlations are derived for describing the partitioning and solubility behaviour of organic nonelectrolyte solutes and inorganic gases in both anhydrous butanone and cyclohexanone solvents. The butanone and cyclohexanone correlations are based on data sets that contain 103 and 72 experimental data points, respectively. The derived correlations for butanone describe the experimental partitioning and solubility behaviour to within a standard deviation of 0.145 log units. A slightly smaller standard deviation of 0.135 was observed between the experimental and back-calculated values for the cyclohexanone solvent correlation equations.  相似文献   

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Experimental data have been compiled from the published literature for the logarithm of the gas-to-peanut oil partition coefficient, log K, and for the logarithm of the water-to-peanut oil partition coefficient, log P, for a series of 93 solutes having a wide range of solute polarities and hydrogen-bonding character. The two sets of partition coefficients were correlated with the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived Abraham model correlations described the experimental log K and log P values within standard deviations of 0.13 and 0.14 log units, respectively. Principal component analysis was used to compare the solvent properties of peanut oil to four other natural oils (olive oil, soybean oil, triolein and oleyl alcohol). Peanut oil was found to be close to olive oil and soybean oil, and quite far away from triolein and oleyl alcohol.  相似文献   

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Experimental solubilities were measured for 20 crystalline organic solutes dissolved in propanenitrile and for 13 crystalline organic solutes dissolved in butanenitrile at 298.15 K. Infinite dilution activity coefficient data for solutes dissolved in propanenitrile and butanenitrile have been compiled from the published chemical and engineering literature and converted into gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and water-to-organic solvent partition coefficients through standard thermodynamic relationships. Abraham model correlations were developed for describing solute transfer into both propanenitrile and butanenitrile by combining our measured solubility data with the partition coefficients that we calculated from the published activity coefficient data. The derived Abraham model correlations were found to back-calculate the observed partition coefficients and molar solubility data to within 0.14 log units.  相似文献   

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Experimental enthalpy of solution data for 81 solutes dissolved in formamide have been compiled from the published literature and converted to enthalpies of solvation data using standard thermodynamic relationships. Abraham model correlations were derived from the compiled enthalpy of solvation data. The derived mathematical equations describe the observed experimental to within overall standard deviations of 2.3 kJ mol?1. A principal component analysis based on the calculated equation coefficients, and the coefficients for water and 23 organic solvents previously determined, shows that formamide is both a hydrogen-bond acid and a hydrogen-bond base. Of the solvents that we have studied thus far, formamide is the closest to water in terms of enthalpies of solvation of dissolved solutes.  相似文献   

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The computational methodology for updating existing values of Abraham model ion-specific equation coefficients is illustrated using published experimental solubility and partition coefficient for solutes dissolved in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate. The updated Abraham model ion-specific equation coefficients that are reported for the trifluoroacetate anion are based on 51 experimental values.  相似文献   

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Published excess enthalpy of mixing data has been assembled from the chemical literature for binary mixtures containing 1,3-dioxalane. The experimental data were converted into partial molar enthalpies of solution and enthalpies of solvation for solutes dissolved in 1,3-dioxolane using standard thermodynamic relationships. The compiled enthalpy of solvation data for 59 different organic solutes was used to derive mathematical correlations based on the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived correlations describe the experimental enthalpy of solvation data in 1,3-dioxolane to within a standard deviation of 2.0 kJ mol?1.  相似文献   

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Data have been compiled from the published literature on the partition coefficients of solutes and vapors into the anhydrous linear alcohols (methanol through 1-heptanol, and 1-decanol) from both water and from the gas phase. The logarithms of the water-to-alcohol partition coefficients (log P) and gas-to-alcohol partition coefficients (log K) were correlated with the Abraham solvation parameter model. The derived correlations described the observed log P and log K values to within average standard deviations of 0.14 and 0.12 log units, respectively. The predictive abilities of the each correlation were assessed by dividing databases into a separate training set and test set.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Abraham model correlations are derived for describing gas-to-ionic liquid and water-to-ionic liquid partition coefficients from published experimental data for solutes dissolved in both N-triethyl(octyl)ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide and 1-butyl-3-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide. Derived Abraham model correlations describe the observed partition coefficient data to within 0.13 log units. As part of the current study the existing equation coefficients for the N-triethyl(octyl)ammonium cation were updated and reported for the first time were equation coefficients for the bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide anion.  相似文献   

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