共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
Motoi Kawatsura 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(16):3488-3493
The enantioselective conjugate addition of thiols to (E)-3-crotonoyloxazolidin-2-one was effectively catalyzed by the Fe(BF4)2·6H2O/(S,S)-ip-pybox catalyst, and the addition product was obtained with up to a 95% ee. Furthermore, the Co(ClO4)2·6H2O/(S,S)-ip-pybox catalyst also catalyzed the same reaction with a high enantioselectivity. 相似文献
2.
Jun Lu 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(37):5389-5392
Chiral 2-azanorbornyl-3-methanol is used as an organocatalyst for the highly enantioselective direct vinylogous Michael addition reaction of vinyl malononitriles to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. In many cases, the products can be obtained in almost optically pure form (>95% ee) after a single recrystallization. 相似文献
3.
We have proven that primary amine/thiophosphinamide incorporating (1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine is an efficient catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition of acetone to (E)-2-azido β-nitrostyrenes. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the corresponding Michael addition products were obtained in excellent yields with almost perfect stereocontrol. Upon treatment with Et3SiH/InCl3, the Michael addition products could be successfully converted to the related 2-methyltetrahydroquinolines in acceptable yields with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivity and without appreciable loss in optical purity. This process provides a highly enantioselective pathway for the synthesis of biologically important 2-methyltetrahydroquinoline derivatives. 相似文献
4.
Meriam Jebari Nabil Bouazizi Radhouane Bargougui Farhat Rezgui Jacques Maddaluno Franck Le Derf Julien Vieillard Julien Legros 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(45):4044-4046
Several iron oxides nanoparticles (Fe2O3@Fe2O3, Fe°@Fe2O3, GO@Fe2O3 and calcinated Fe2O3) have been assessed as catalysts in the 1,4-addition of a cyclic β-ketoester onto methyl vinyl ketone under neat conditions. It appeared that calcinated Fe2O3NP are efficient catalysts at 1?mol% loading for the Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds onto various enones. 相似文献
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6.
Liu TY Li R Chai Q Long J Li BJ Wu Y Ding LS Chen YC 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(1):319-327
A highly enantioselective Michael addition of alpha-substituted cyanoacetates to vinyl ketones was accomplished in the presence of simple bifunctional thiourea/tertiary amine organocatalysts. A number of alpha-aryl or alkyl cyanoacetates have been successfully applied to give multifunctional compounds with an all-carbon-substituted quaternary stereocenter in excellent enantioselectivities (82-97 % ee) and yields (61-99 %). The optical pure adducts could be smoothly converted to variously structured beta(2,2)-amino acid esters. Moreover, an interesting reaction model involving multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions amongst the thiourea/tertiary amine catalyst and the reactants has been proposed based on the absolute configuration of the adduct and computational studies. 相似文献
7.
The synthesis of γ-sulfanyl malonates was achieved through the addition of thiols to electron deficient cyclopropanes. These reactions are catalyzed by calcium acetylacetonate, Ca(acac)2. A variety of electron rich and electron deficient thiols were added without the need for prior activation or exogenous base. The thiol additions to donor–acceptor cyclopropanes bearing electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatic and heteroaromatic groups proceeded in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
8.
Giuseppe Faita 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(16):3024-5854
The asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction between methyl (E)-2-oxo-4-aryl-3-butenoates (1a-c) and activated benzenes (2a-d) has been efficiently catalyzed by the ScIII triflate complex of (4′S,5′S)-2,6-bis[4′-(triisopropylsilyl) oxymethyl-5′-phenyl-1′,3′-oxazolin-2′-yl]pyridine (pybox 3). The 4,4-diaryl-2-oxo-butyric acid methyl esters (4) are usually formed in good yields and the enantioselectivity is up to 99% ee. The sense of the stereoinduction can be rationalized with the same octahedral complex (10) between 1, pybox 3 and Sc triflate already proposed for other reactions involving pyruvates, and catalyzed by the same complex. 相似文献
9.
Yao Chen Panpan Sun Tiancheng Li Yin Zou Yiyong Huang Yongcun Shen 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(25):2399-2402
Asymmetric Michael addition between 3-ethyl carboxylate substituted pyrazolones and 5-alkenylthiazolones catalyzed by a series of chiral bifunctional hydrogen bonding organocatalysts was investigated. Good yields (up to 96%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) were achieved by using a squaramide containing piperidine group derived from (1S, 2S)-cyclohexanediamine. This strategy provides facile access to a diverse library of thiazole-pyrazolone derivatives with potential bioactivity. 相似文献
10.
A catalytic amount of scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [Sc(OTf)3] (2.5 mol%) was used to catalyze the Michael addition of indoles to nitroolefins in water to afford the corresponding 3-alkylated indoles in good to excellent yields. The short reaction times, excellent yields, and renewability of the catalyst are noteworthy. 相似文献
11.
Muthian Shanmugasundaram Annamalai Senthilvelan Anilkumar R. Kore 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(2):157-160
The Michael addition of pseudouridine with various propiolates in the presence of DBU as a base and DMF as a solvent is described. It is noteworthy that the reaction is highly regio- and stereoselective and affords (E)-pseudouridine-N1-acrylate in good yields with high purities. 相似文献
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A recyclable and reusable (S) diphenylpyrrolinol silyl ether I organocatalyst bearing a n-C8F17 fluorous tag has been demonstrated for promoting the asymmetric Michael addition reactions of a wide range of aldehydes with both aryl and alkyl-substituted nitroolefins and excellent levels of enantio- and diastereoselectivities are achieved. The catalyst I can be conveniently recovered by fluorous solid-phase extraction and subsequently reused (up to eight cycles) without significant loss of its catalytic activity and stereoselectivity for the process. 相似文献
14.
Vito Gallo Piero Mastrorilli Cosimo Francesco Nobile Yaquan Wang 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(15):3535-3539
In tetrafluoroborate based ionic liquids fair yields and enantiomeric excesses up to 91% were obtained in the Michael addition of ethyl cyclohexanone-2-carboxylate to methyl vinyl ketone, using (R,R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane as chiral auxiliary (37% mol/mol with respect to the donor). The presence of catalytic amounts of metal sources [Ni(OAc)2 · 4H2O, Co(acac)2, FeCl3 · 6H2O, LaCl3, Cu(OAc)2 · H2O] did not improve the activity, and, in some instances, caused a drop of enantioselectivity. Reactions carried out in the absence of any metal and with a Michael donor/diamine molar ratio of 20 allowed us to ascertain that the reaction can be performed catalytically. 相似文献
15.
Indanones 3 were prepared from the reaction of indanone (1) with corresponding benzaldehyde derivatives 2, as described in the literature. Then, indenones 3 were subjected to KOtBu-catalyzed Michael addition with malononitrile to give a mixture of diastereomers 5 with a low conversion and no diastereoselection. Utilization of phase-transfer catalyst such as benzyltriethylammonium chloride or N-benzylcinchonidinium chloride had a positive effect on both conversion and diastereoselection. The structure of diastereomers 5 was determined by spectroscopic methods (NMR, IR). 相似文献
16.
Guai Li Wu Long Min Wu 《中国化学快报》2008,19(1):55-58
An efficient Michael addition of indoles to unsaturated enones, such as chalcones and β-nitrostyrenes, was achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate in ethyl ether. 2007 Long Min Wu. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 相似文献
17.
Michael additions of a β,γ-unsaturated ester and a nitrile to a variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones can be effected with high regioselectivity and in good yields using P(i-PrNCH2CH2)3N as a catalyst. 相似文献
18.
An efficient procedure for asymmetric Michael addition reaction of cyclic ketones with low activated chalcones catalyzed by pyrrolidine-based phthalimide and 1,8-Naphthalimide catalysts was developed. The corresponding products were obtained in high yields with high diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr) and high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) under mild conditions. 相似文献
19.
Baiqing Zeng 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(24):5129-5136
A novel bifunctional asymmetric catalyst containing N-oxide and titanium(IV) was developed and applied to the asymmetric cyanosilylation of aldehydes. Optically active trimethylsilyl cyanohydrin ethers were obtained up to 99% yield and 80% ee in the presence of 5 mol % catalyst loading at −78 °C. Based on the experimental results, the catalytic cycle was proposed as a pathway in which Lewis acid and Lewis base activated aldehyde and trimethylsilylcyanide (TMSCN), respectively. 相似文献
20.
A room temperature ionic liquid, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [pmIm]Br efficiently catalyzes Michael addition of thiols and diethyl dithiophosphate to a variety of conjugated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, carboxylic esters, nitriles and chalcones without requiring any other organic solvent and catalyst. The ionic liquid can be recycled for subsequent reactions without any appreciable loss of efficiency. 相似文献