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1.
Three new mononuclear complexes of nitrogen–sulfur donor sets, formulated as [FeII(L)Cl2] (1), [CoII(L)Cl2] (2) and [NiII(L)Cl2] (3) where L = 1,3-bis(2-pyridylmethylthio)propane, were synthesized and isolated in their pure form. All the complexes were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The solid state structures of complexes 1 and 3 have been established by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The structural analysis evidences isomorphous crystals with the metal ion in a distorted octahedral geometry that comprises NSSN ligand donors with trans located pyridine rings and chlorides in cis positions. In dimethylformamide solution, the complexes were found to exhibit FeII/FeIII, CoII/CoIII and NiII/NiIII quasi-reversible redox couples in cyclic voltammograms with E1/2 values (versus Ag/AgCl at 298 K) of +0.295, +0.795 and +0.745 V for 1, 2 and 3, respectively.  相似文献   

2.
Mononuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) substituted at the non-peripheral 8 and peripheral positions 9 with 1,1′-binaphthyl-8,8′-diol and ball-type dinuclear Co2Pc2 substituted at the non-peripheral 10 and peripheral 11 positions with the same substituent are reported. The complexes with 1,1′-binaphthol-bridges were prepared from the corresponding phthalonitriles 4-7. The effects of the position of substituent on spectral, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of these complexes were also explored. The mononuclear complexes 8 and 9 exhibited one metal reduction, one ring reduction and one ring oxidation. The redox properties of the ball-type complexes 10 and 11 exhibited two reduction processes assigned to [(CoIPc−2)2]2−/[(CoIPc−3)2]4− (I), (CoIIPc−2)2/[(CoIPc−2)2]2− (II) and one oxidation process assigned to [(CoIIIPc−2)2]2+/CoIIPc−2)2 (III). The ball-type complexes are much easier to oxidize and more difficult to reduce than the corresponding monomers 8 and 9.  相似文献   

3.
Pyrazinedicyanoethylthiotetrathiafulvalene, (pzdc-TTF) (1a), an extended TTF fused with a pyrazine moiety and also a dithiolene ligand precursor, was synthesized through a cross-coupling with triethyl phosphite between pyrazine-1,3-dithiole-2-thione (I) and 4,5-bis(2-cyanoethylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-one (III). This reaction also yields to dipyrazine TTF derivative (1b) and 2,3,6,7-Tetrakis(2-cyanoethylthio)TTF (1c), resulting from the self-coupling reactions of the thione (I) and ketone (III). The crystal structure of 1a is composed by pairs of head to head donor stacks of pzdc-TTF molecules along b in opposite orientations. Single crystals of 1b revealed a new polymorph with a face-to-face π-stacking motif. The electrochemical properties of 1a studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in DMF, shows two single electron oxidation processes typical of TTF-based donors; one pair of asymmetric redox waves centered at 627 mV versus Ag/Ag+ is ascribed to the couple [pzdc-TTF]+/[pzdc-TTF]2+, and one pair of quasi-reversible redox waves centered at 430 mV is ascribed to the couple [pzdc-TTF]0/[pzdc-TTF]+.  相似文献   

4.
The synthesis and electrochemical properties of new cobalt and manganese phthalocyanine complexes, tetra-substituted with 3,4-(methylendioxy)-phenoxy at the peripheral (complexes 3 and 5) and non-peripheral (complexes 4 and 6) positions, are reported. Complexes 3 and 4 showed Q-band absorption, in DMF, at 668 and 686 nm, respectively while Q-band due to complexes 5 and 6 appeared at 732 and 760 nm, respectively in CHCl3. All the complexes showed well resolved redox processes attributed to both metal and ring based processes. Complexes 3 and 4 showed four redox processes, labeled I, II, III and IV. For complex 3, process I (CoIPc−2/CoIPc−3) was observed at −1.45 V, II (CoIIPc−2/CoIPc−2) at −0.38 V, III (CoIIIPc−2/CoIIPc−2) at +0.49 V and IV (CoIIIPc−1/CoIIIPc−2) at +0.97 V versus Ag|AgCl. Similar processes were observed for complex 4 at −1.36 V, −0.27 V, +0.56 V, +1.03 V versus Ag|AgCl, respectively. Complexes 5 and 6 showed two redox processes (I and II). For complex 5, these processes appeared at −0.79 V (MnIIPc−2/MnIIPc−3, I) and −0.07 V versus Ag|AgCl (MnIIIPc−2/MnIIPc−2, II), while for complex 6, they were observed at −0.86 V and −0.04 V versus Ag|AgCl. Spectroelectrochemistry was used to probe and confirm the origin of these processes.  相似文献   

5.
A series of benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives (1-4) were synthesized by the reactions of 4-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin), 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (o-vanillin), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde. Condensation reactions among the new benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives (1-4) with 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 yielded the new Schiff base compounds (5-8). Sodium complexes (5a-8a) and potassium complexes (5b-8b) were prepared with NaClO4 and KI, respectively. All of these synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analyses data. The solid state structures of compounds 8 and 5a were determined by X-ray crystallography. The extraction abilities of compounds 5-8 were also evaluated in CH2Cl2 by using several main group and transition metal picrates, such as Na+, K+, Pb2+, Cr3+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+.  相似文献   

6.
Prabhpreet Singh 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(26):6379-6387
The dipod 1,2-bis(8-hydroxyquinolinoxymethyl)benzene (3) and tetrapod 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(8-hydroxyquinolinoxymethyl)benzene (5) have been synthesized through nucleophilic substitution of respective 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (2) and 1,2,4,5-tetra(bromomethyl)benzene (4) with 8-hydroxyquinoline (1). For comparison, 1,3,5-tris(8-hydroxyquinolinoxymethyl)benzene derivatives (7a and 7b) have been obtained. The complexation behavior of these podands towards Ag+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ metal ions has been investigated in acetonitrile by fluorescence spectroscopy. The sterically crowded 1,2,4,5-tetrapod 5 displays unique fluorescence ‘ON-OFF-ON’ switching through fluorescence quenching (λmax 395 nm, switch OFF) with <1.0 equiv of Ag+ and fluorescence enhancement (λmax 495 nm, switch ON) with >3 equiv Ag+ and can be used for estimation of two different concentrations of Ag+ at two different wavelengths. The addition of Cu2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ metal ions to tetrapod 5 causes fluorescence quenching, i.e., ‘ON-OFF’ phenomena at λmax 395 nm for <10 μM (1 equiv) of these ions but addition of Zn2+ and Cd2+ to tetrapod 5 results in fluorescence enhancement with a gradual shift of λem from 395 to 432 and 418 nm, respectively. Similarly, dipod 3 behaves as an ‘ON-OFF-ON’ switch with Ag+, an ‘ON-OFF’ switch with Cu2+, and an ‘OFF-ON’ switch with Zn2+. The placement of quinolinoxymethyl groups at the 1,3,5-positions of benzene ring in tripod 7a-b leads to simultaneous fluorescence quenching at λmax 380 nm and enhancement at λmax 490 nm with both Ag+ and Cu2+. This behavior is in parallel with 8-methoxyquinoline 8. The rationalization of these results in terms of metal ion coordination and protonation of podands shows that 1,2 placement of quinoline units in tetrapod 5 and dipod 3 causes three different fluorescent responses, i.e., ‘ON-OFF-ON’, ‘ON-OFF’, and ‘OFF-ON’ due to metal ion coordination of different transition metal ions and 1, 3, and 5 placement of three quinolines in tripod 7, the protonation of quinolines is preferred over metal ion coordination. In general, the greater number of quinoline units coordinated per metal ion in 5 compared with the other podands points to organization of the four quinoline moieties around metal ions in the case of 5.  相似文献   

7.
The semirigid tridentate 8-(2-pyridinylmethylthio)quinoline ligand (Q1) is shown to form the structurally characterized transition metal complexes [Cu(Q1)Cl2] (1), [Co(Q1)(NO3)2] (2), [Cd(Q1)(NO3)2] (3), [Cd(Q1)I2] (4). [Cu(Q1)2](BF4)2·(H2O)2 (5), [Cu(Q1)2](ClO4)2·(CH3COCH3)2 (6), [Zn(Q1)2](ClO4)2(H2O)2 (7), [Cd2(Q1)2Br4] (8), [Ag2(Q1)2(ClO4)2] (9), and [Ag2(Q1)2(NO3)2] (10). Four types of structures have been observed: ML-type in complexes 14, in which the anions Cl, NO3 or I also participate in the coordination; ML2 type in complexes 57 without direct coordination of the anions BF4 or ClO4 and with more (Cu2+) or less (Zn2+) distorted bis-fac coordinated Q1; M2L2-type in complex 8, in which two Br ions act as bridges between two metal ions; and M2(μ-L)2-type in complexes 9 and 10, in which the ligand bridges two anion binding and Ag–Ag bonded ions. Depending on electron configuration and size, different coordination patterns are observed with the bonds from the metal ions to Npyridyl longer or shorter than those to Nquinoline. Typically Q1 acts as a facially coordinating tridentate chelate ligand except for the compounds 9 and 10 with low-coordinate silver(I). Except for 6 and 8, the complexes exhibit distinct constraining effects against both G(+) and G(-) bacteria. Complexes 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 have considerable antifungal activities and complexes 1, 5, 7, and 10 show selective effects to restrain certain botanic bacteria. Electrochemical studies show quasi-reversible reduction behavior for the copper(II) complexes 1, 5 and 6.  相似文献   

8.
A novel calix[4]arene derivative with two ferrocenyl Schiff-base groups at the upper rim 3 has been synthesized from 5,17-diformyl-25,27-dipropoxy-26,28-dihydroxy calix[4]arene and 4-ferrocenylaniline via condensation reaction. Reduction of 3 with sodium borohydride led to calix[4]arene derivative 4 with two amino ferrocenyl groups at the upper rim. The ferrocenyl Schiff-base calix[4]arene and its corresponding reduced amine have been purified and characterized by elemental analysis,1H NMR, FTIR, Mass and UV-vis spectral data. Electrochemical properties of compounds 3 and 4 have been investigated. Cyclic voltammograms of 3 and 4 show reversible redox couples of ferrocene/ferrocinium at E1/2=0.401 V and 0.346 V, respectively. Electrochemical studies show these redox active compounds electrochemically recognize trivalent lanthanides La3+ and Ce3+ and divalent Pb2+ and Cu2+cations. With ferrocenyl Schiff-base calix[4]arene 3 an anodic shift as large as 130 mV is observed on addition of one equivalent of Ce3+ ion. Also extraction properties of compound 4 towards some metal cations have been described. It has been observed that compound 4 has a good selectivity for metal cations Fe3+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ against Ni2+ and Co2+.  相似文献   

9.
Novel mesoporous silica-immobilized rhodamine (MSIR) and silica particle-immobilized rhodamine (SPIR) anchored by a tren (N(CH2CH2NH2)3) were synthesized. The binding and adsorption abilities of both MSIR and SPIR for metal cations were investigated with fluorophotometry and ion chromatography, respectively. Both MSIR and SPIR show selectivity for Hg2+ ion over other metal cations because the Hg2+ ion selectively induces a ring opening of the rhodamine fluorophores. The sensitivity of the MSIR for Hg2+ ion is greater than that of the SPIR and the MSIR adsorbs 70% of Hg2+ ion while the SPIR does only 40%. The MSIR can be also easily recovered by treatment of a solution of TBA+OH. For the application of Hg2+ detection in the environmental field, the MSIR-coated glass plate is also developed and exhibits an excellent function in visual and fluorescence changes with Hg2+ ion.  相似文献   

10.
The syntheses, characterization and metal ion complexation and extraction capabilities of six new calix[4]arene Schiff base compounds, 510, are reported. The preparation of the compounds was achieved by the condensation of 5,17-diamino-11,23-di-tert-butyl-25,27-di-n-butoxy-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene with the appropriate aldehyde (5-bromosalicylaldehyde for 5, 4-anisaldehyde for 6, 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde for 7, 9-anthracenecarboxaldehyde for 8, 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde for 9, and 9-fluorenecarboxaldehyde for 10) in refluxing ethanol. The compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The X-ray crystal structures of 7, 8 and 9 (as dichloromethane solvates) revealed that the calixarene molecules adopt H-bond stabilized, distorted-cone conformations and form centrosymmetric dimers in the solid state. Compounds 510 did not form host–guest complexes with NEt4[(bdt)MoO2(OSiPh3)] (bdt2–=benzene-1,2-dithiolate), a potential precursor for biologically relevant oxosulfido-Mo(VI/V) enzyme models; such host–guest complexes have the potential to stabilize these sought-after but highly reactive model compounds. In addition, the capabilities of 510 to extract selected metal ions (Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Ag+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+) from an aqueous into an organic phase have been assessed by picrate extraction experiments. Compound 5 displayed exceptional selectivity towards Ni2+, compound 7 exhibited enhanced extraction towards all of the metal ions tested and compounds 6, 9 and 10 showed very high selectivity towards Hg2+. On the other hand, compound 8 exhibited negligible capacity to extract any of the metal ions tested.  相似文献   

11.
Fluorescence of the phenolate anion (3(O)) and the amide anion (5(N)) of coelenteramide analogues in ion pairs with various counter cations was systematically investigated to elucidate the ionic structure of the light emitter in the bioluminescence of the calcium-activated photoproteins aequorin and obelin. The fluorescent properties of 3(O) in an ion pair with a conjugate acid of an organic base (BASE-H+) were varied depending on the structural variation of the ion pair and the solvent polarity. In particular, the fluorescence of 3(O) in the ion pair with the conjugate acid of n-butylamine (NBA-H+) indicates that the singlet-excited state of 3(O) (13(O)−∗) and NBA-H+ make a contact ion pair in which the fluorescence emission maxima of 3(O) is sensitive to the solvent polarity and the fluorescence quantum yields of 3(O) increase in a less polar solvent. The results also confirm that 13(O)−∗ is a twisted intramolecular charge transfer state. By contrast, the fluorescence of 5(N) in an ion pair depends little on the BASE-H+ or the solvent polarity. Based on these results, we conclude that the light emitter in aequorin and obelin bioluminescences is the singlet-excited state of coelenteramide phenolate anion 2(O) (12(O)−∗) in a contact ion pair with an imidazolium side chain of a histidine residue, which is located at the less polar active sites of the photoproteins. We also propose a mechanism for the bioluminescence reaction, including the chemiexcitation process to give 12(O)−∗.  相似文献   

12.
The reactions of Mo2(O2CCH3)4 with different equivalents of N,N′-bis(pyrimidine-2-yl)formamidine (HL1) and N-(2-pyrimidinyl)formamide (HL2) afforded dimolybdenum complexes of the types Mo2(O2CCH3)(L1)2(L2) (1) trans-Mo2(L1)2(L2)2 (2) cis-Mo2(L1)2(L2)2 (3) and Mo2(L2)4 (4). Their UV–Vis and NMR spectra have been recorded and their structures determined by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 2 and 3 establish the first pair of trans and cis forms of dimolybdenum complexes containing formamidinate ligands. The L1 ligands in 13 are bridged to the metal centers through two central amine nitrogen atoms, while the L2 ligands in 14 are bridged to the metal centers via one pyrimidyl nitrogen atom and the amine nitrogen atom. The Mo–Mo distances of complexes 1 [2.0951(17) Å], 2 [2.103(1) Å] and 3 [2.1017(3) Å], which contain both Mo?N and Mo?O axial interactions, are slightly longer than those of complex 4 [2.0826(12)–2.0866(10) Å] which has only Mo?O interactions.  相似文献   

13.
Two new π-conjugated linked ferrocenyl-acridine dyads, (9-ethynylferrocenyl)acridine (3a) and (1-(ferrocenylethynyl)-4-ethynylbenzenyl)-acridine (3b), have been synthesized and investigated. UV-Vis spectroscopic and electrochemical studies reveal that 3a offers stronger electronic communication between terminal subunits than the extended system 3b, as shown by a stronger and lower-energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition and a more positive redox potential. Both of 3a and 3b show multiresponse to protons and selected metal ions (M = Zn2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Fe3+, Cr3+), with a MLCT transition shift to the lower-energy, a redox potential shift to anode, and a luminescence increasing.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of [Ti(OPri)4] with various oximes, in anhydrous refluxing benzene yielded complexes of the type [Ti{OPri}4−n{L}n], where, n = 1-4 and LH = (CH3)2CNOH (1-4), C9H16CNOH (5-8) and C9H18CNOH (9-12). The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight measurements, FAB-mass, FT-IR and NMR (1H, 13C{1H}) spectral studies. The FAB-mass spectra of mono- (1), and di- (2), (6), (10) substituted products indicate their dimeric nature and that of tri- (3) and tetra- (4), (8) substituted derivatives suggest their monomeric nature. Crystal and molecular structure of [Ti{ONC10H16}4·2CH2Cl2] (8A) suggests that the oximato ligands bind the metal in a dihapto η2-(N, O) manner, leading to the formation of an eight coordinated species. Thermogravimetric curves of (3), (6) and (10) exhibit multi-step decomposition with the formation of TiO2 as the final product in each case, at 900 °C. Low temperature (∼600 °C) sol-gel transformations of (2), (3), (4), (6), (7) and (8) yielded nano-sized titania (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), respectively. Formation of anatase phase in all the titania samples was confirmed by powder XRD patterns, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. SEM images of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) exhibit formation of nano-grains with agglomer like surface morphologies. Compositions of all the titania samples were investigated by EDX analyses. The absorption spectra of the two representative samples, (a) and (f) indicate an energy band gap of 3.17 eV and 3.75 eV, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
A series of novel fluorene derivatives containing –PO(OH)2 (1, 2), –HS (3), and –N+ (CH3)3 (4) were synthesized and only phosphonic-functionalized fluorene derivatives can detect Fe3+ with high selectivity over other metal ions. The fluorescence quenching of 1 and 2 with titration Fe3+ in water–DMF solution fits the Perrin model of static quenching. Spectral analysis showed that Fe3+ bound with fluorene-based chemosensor through the O-atoms at the phosphonic group to form nonfluorescent complexes. The binding ratio was estimated by the Job plot and the trace levels of iron in samples were successfully monitored.  相似文献   

16.
Reactions of 0.5 eq. of the dinuclear complexes [(η6-arene)Ru(μ-Cl)Cl]2 (arene = η6-C6H6, η6-p-iPrC6H4Me) and [(Cp∗)M(μ-Cl)Cl]2 (M = Rh, Ir; Cp∗ = η5-C5Me5) with 4,6-disubstituted pyrazolyl-pyrimidine ligands (L) viz. 4,6-bis(pyrazolyl)pyrimidine (L1), 4,6-bis(3-methyl-pyrazolyl)pyrimidine (L2), 4,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl)pyrimidine (L3) lead to the formation of the cationic mononuclear complexes [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L)Cl]+ (L = L1, 1; L2, 2; L3, 3), [(η6-p-iPrC6H4Me)Ru(L)Cl]+ (L = L1, 4; L2, 5; L3, 6), [(Cp∗)Rh(L)Cl]+ (L = L1, 7; L2, 8; L3, 9) and [(Cp∗)Ir(L)Cl]+ (L = L1, 10; L2, 11; L3, 12), while reactions with 1.0 eq. of the dinuclear complexes [(η6-arene)Ru(μ-Cl)Cl]2 and [(Cp∗)M(μ-Cl)Cl]2 give rise to the dicationic dinuclear complexes [{(η6-C6H6)RuCl}2(L)]2+ (L = L1, 13; L2, 14; L3, 15), [{(η6-p-iPrC6H4Me)RuCl}2(L)]2+ (L = L1, 16; L2, 17; L3, 18), [{(Cp∗)RhCl}2(L)]2+ (L = L1, 19; L2, 20; L3, 21) and [{(Cp∗)IrCl}2(L)]2+ (L = L1 22; L2, 23; L3 24). The molecular structures of [3]PF6, [6]PF6, [7]PF6 and [18](PF6)2 have been established by single crystal X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

17.
The new ferrocenyl substituted ditertiary phosphine {FcCH2N(CH2PPh2)CH2}2 [Fc = (η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)] (1) was prepared, in 72% yield, by Mannich based condensation of the known bis secondary amine {FcCH2N(H)CH2}2 with 2 equiv. of Ph2PCH2OH in CH3OH. Phosphine 1 readily coordinates to various transition-metal centres including Mo0, RuII, RhI, PdII, PtII and AuI to afford the heterometallic complexes {RuCl2(p-cym)}2(1) (2), (AuCl)2(1) (3), cis-PtCl2(1) (4), cis-PdCl2(1) (5), cis-Mo(CO)4(1) (6), trans,trans-{Pd(CH3)Cl(1)}2 (7) and trans,trans-{Rh(CO)Cl(1)}2 (8). In complexes 2, 3, 7 and 8 ligand 1 displays a P,P′-bridging mode whilst for 4-6 a P,P′-chelating mode is observed. All new compounds have been fully characterised by spectroscopic and analytical methods. Furthermore the structures of 1, 2 · 2CH2Cl2, 3 · CH2Cl2, 4 · CH2Cl2, 6 · 0.5CHCl3 and 8 have been elucidated by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Electrochemical measurements have been undertaken, and their redox chemistry discussed, on both noncomplexed ligand 1 and representative compounds containing this new ditertiary phosphine.  相似文献   

18.
1,8-Naphthyridine (napy) and terpyridine-analogous (N,N,C) tridentate ligands coordinated ruthenium (II) complexes, [RuL(napy-κ2N,N′) (dmso)](PF6)2 (1: L=L1=N″-methyl-4′-methylthio-2,2′:6′,4″-terpyridinium, 2: L = L2 = N″-methyl-4′-methylthio-2,2′:6′,3″-terpyridinium) were prepared and their chemical and electrochemical properties were characterized. The structure of complex 1 was determined by X-ray crystallographic study, showing that it has a distorted octahedral coordination style. The cyclic voltammogram of 1 in DMF exhibited two reversible ligand-localized redox couples. On the other hand, the CV of 2 shows two irreversible cathodic peaks, due to the Ru-C bond of 2 containing the carbenic character. The IR spectra of 1 in CO2-saturated CH3CN showed the formation of Ru-(η1-CO2) and Ru-CO complexes under the controlled potential electrolysis of the solution at −1.44 V (vs. Fc/Fc+). The electrochemical reduction of CO2 catalyzed by 1 at −1.54 V (vs. Fc/Fc+) in DMF-0.1 M Me4NBF4 produced CO with a small amount of HCO2H.  相似文献   

19.
Two new chemosensors (1a and 1b) based on photochromic dithienylcyclopentene were designed and synthesized, and their spectral behaviors toward various metal ions and anions were investigated in detail. Compounds show excellent optical properties and distinguish Hg2+ and F in CH3CN. Job’s plot reveals that the presence of Hg2+ induces the formation of a 1:1 complex between 1a or 1b and Hg2+. From the spectral responses and 1H NMR analysis, the deprotonation of the thioamide protons is proposed to explain the sensing mechanism for 1a and 1b toward F. It is found that 1a and 1b exhibit ring-opening and ring-closing photoisomerization with UV-vis light irradiation. Furthermore, their photochromic properties can be modulated by Hg2+ and F ions. Moreover, 1a and 1b in photostationary states become promising sensors for Hg2+ and F with high selectivity.  相似文献   

20.
The reactions of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene, N3P3Cl6, with N-alkyl-N-ferrocenylmethylethylene diamines, FcCH2NH(CH2)2NHR1 [R1 = Me (1) and Et (2)], and sodium [3-(N-ferrocenylmethylamino)-1-propanoxide] (3) produce spirocyclic monoferrocenyl tetrachlorophosphazenes (1a3a). The tetrapyrrolidinophosphazenes (1b3b) are prepared from the reactions of corresponding phosphazenes (1a3a) with excess pyrrolidine. The reaction of 1a with excess morpholine affords geminal-morpholino phosphazene (1c), whilst the reactions of 2a and 3a give diethylaminotrimorpholino (2c) and fully substituted morpholino products (3c), respectively. The structural investigations of the compounds are examined by Fourier transform IR, MS, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, DEPT, HETCOR, and HMBC techniques. The crystal structures of 3b and 3c are determined using X-ray crystallography. Cyclic voltammetric and chronoamperometric data show that compounds 1a3a, 1b3b, and 1c3c exhibit electrochemically reversible one-electron oxidation of Fc redox centers which are hardly affected by the substituents on the phosphazene ring. The compounds 1b, 2b, 3b, and 3c are screened for antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and for antifungal activities against yeast strains. In addition, the antituberculosis activities (in vitro) of these compounds are evaluated against INH-susceptible reference strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv, and six multi-drug resistant clinical M. tuberculosis isolates. Compound 2b is found to be the most active against the susceptible the reference strain. In addition, 1b, 2b, and 3c are active against all the multidrug-resistant clinical isolates at the highest concentrations. Gel electrophoresis data indicate that the compounds promote the formation of strand breaks in plasmid DNA. Almost all the concentrations lost of supercoiled DNA suggests that the compound 3b is very efficient plasmid-modifier. The compounds inhibit BamHI cleavage of pUC18 DNA while restricting HindIII.  相似文献   

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