共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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最小二乘法计算苯、噻吩和正辛烷在NaY上程序升温脱附活化能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用程序升温脱附(TPD)技术测定了苯、噻吩和正辛烷在NaY上以不同升温速率升温时的TPD谱图. 利用TPD谱图的峰形和其微分曲线判断了程序升温脱附过程中的脱附级数. 提出了一种利用最小二乘法计算吸附剂/催化剂的脱附活化能及其动力学参数的方法. 以这些TPD谱图为基础, 分别采用传统TPD计算模型、最小二乘法以及一阶微分曲线法计算了苯、噻吩和正辛烷在NaY上的脱附活化能和动力学参数. 结果表明, 最小二乘法对在不同线性升温速率时的程序升温脱附活化能的计算结果是一致的. 相似文献
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在Polanyi吸附势理论基础上,结合程序升温脱附曲线的测定,建立了一个快速测定吸附热的新方法,详细讨论了该方法的原理,通过微机采样和数据处理,测定一条吸附热与覆盖度的曲线仅需1h左右。 相似文献
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提出了TPD导数谱,并以理论TPD导数谱图为对象,讨论了TPD导数谱在提高分辨率,消除口音干扰及确定脱附级数等方面的特点,推导了由TPD一阶、二阶导数谱求算脱附活化能和指标因子和的数学方程式,并对其进行了验证。/ 相似文献
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利用MonteCarlo(MC)方法研究了吸附态物种表面迁移对程序升温脱附谱图的影响。在MC模型中,催化型表面用一个二维的二方格网张表示,网络格点表示吸附活性位。 相似文献
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The condensation approximation (CA) and numerical regularization procedure (RP) methods used to solve a Fredholm integral
equation of the first kind describing the adsorption equilibria on a heterogeneous solid surface under isothermal conditions
have been adopted in the present study to evaluate desorption energy distributions from temperature-programmed desorption
(TPD) spectra. From comparisons of the computational results obtained by means of these methods on the basis of simulated
TPD spectra, it follows that the CA gives stable solutions for wide desorption energy distributions and it can be used successfully
for calculations from wide and clear resolved peaks in the TPD spectra. The use of the RP is more advantageous for acquisition
of the distributions from closely related narrow peaks in the TPD spectra.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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N. I. Ionescu N. I. Jaeger P. J. Plath M. A. Liauw 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,61(3):995-1003
Temperature oscillations obtained during the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of ethanol on Pd-Al2 O3 in a dynamic calorimeter were characterized by an overall activation energy. This parameter was determined by a non-isothermal
kinetic method using the minimum and maximum values of the oscillations temperature. Using the bifurcation diagram with the
oxygen as a bifurcation parameter an E value between 27.6 and 28.2 kJ mol-1 was obtained. With ethanol as bifurcation parameter the E values lies between 28.1 and 31.1 kJ mol-1 for 3.5 to 4.0 vol% ethanol and between 25.8 and 27.6 kJ mol-1 for 4.0 to 4.7 vol% ethanol. These results have been discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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锂离子电池的应用涉及了正负极和电解质等关键材料,材料中的锂离子扩散属于最核心的微观过程。通过实验测量和理论计算可以找到锂离子扩散激活能小的优秀材料,但是通过一个好的激活能参数,我们不能明确它的影响因素是什么,也无法实现优化现有材料和发现新的锂电材料的目的。本文利用材料基因组计划(MGI)的研究思路,利用第一性原理计算得到的40多种典型体系的激活能参数,结合能带结构特征的计算结果,并通过数据分析,明确了晶格结构中影响锂离子扩散激活能的因素,确定出价带宽度和价带中d电子轨道比例数等基因参数影响激活能的规律。这些结果反映了锂离子材料能带整体特征研究的必要性,也体现了MGI研究方法的优势和特点。 相似文献
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在介绍阿仑尼乌斯速率方程基础上,从碰撞理论、过渡态理论和托尔曼统计等视角诠释活化能概念,认为仅以活化能大小作依据判断反应速率大小不严密,并从教学层面和试题角度进行了反思。 相似文献
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Sergey Vyazovkin Nicolas Sbirrazzuoli Ion Dranca 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(19):1708-1713
Summary: An advanced isoconversional method has been applied to determine the effective activation energies (E) for the glass transition in polystyrene (PS), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and boron oxide (B2O3). The values of E decrease from 280 to 120 kJ · mol−1 in PS, from 1 270 to 550 kJ mol−1 in PET, and from 290 to 200 kJ mol−1 in B2O3. It is suggested that a significant variation in E should be observed for the fragile glasses that typically include polymers.
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Differential Non-Linear Isoconversional Procedure for Evaluating the Activation Energy of Non-Isothermal Reactions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A differential isoconversional non-linear procedure for evaluating activation energy from non-isothermal data is suggested.
This procedure was applied to model reactions (simulations) and to the dehydration of CaC2O4⋅H2O. The results were compared with those obtained by other isoconversional methods.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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目前国内化学基础课教材关于碰撞理论中活化能的定义存在严重分歧,简单总结了目前中文教材中的3种定义。通过对碰撞理论形成过程中部分历史背景的梳理,总结出碰撞理论所具备的2个基本要素即气体分子运动论的应用以及碰撞活化假设,然后溯源3种不同定义来源的历史文献,从2个基本要素的角度分析3种定义。研究发现中文教材广泛采用的Lewis活化能解说不承认碰撞活化假设,采用了辐射活化假说,同时表述笼统不严谨,Tolman活化能解说是单纯的统计力学处理,没有应用气体分子运动论,不属于碰撞理论范畴。而简单碰撞理论提出的有效碰撞的最低能量作为活化能的定义更能承载碰撞理论的基本要素。 相似文献