气相色谱-质谱法测定脂肪酸含量

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸等4种脂肪酸含量的方法。脂肪酸样品与甲醇在硫酸介质中进行衍生化反应后的产物用正己烷定容。在气相色谱分离中用J&W DB-WAX毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。4种脂肪酸在一定的质量浓度范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)和测定下限(10S/N)分别在4.42～22.5mg.L-1和14.7～75.0mg.L-1之间。方法已用于油脚制备混合脂肪酸过程中主要脂肪酸成分的测定。     

气相色谱质谱法快速测定人血浆中克仑特罗

血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6％,RSD小于6.82％(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定大鼠血浆和肝匀浆中丙二醛含量

提出了用气相色谱-质谱法测定大鼠血浆和肝匀浆中丙二醛(MDA)含量。样品与1.0mol.L-1氢氧化钠溶液在60℃水浴中反应60min产生丙二醛,加入五氟苯肼(PFPH)衍生化试剂进行衍生化,所得衍生化产物通过HP-5MS色谱柱分离,采用电子轰击离子源选择离子监测模式进行质谱测定。丙二醛-五氟苯肼衍生物(MDA-PFPH)定量离子为m/z 234,内标物甲基丙二醛衍生物(Me-MDA-PFPH)定量离子为m/z248。血浆和肝匀浆中丙二醛的线性范围分别为1.0～50.0μmol.L-1和50～500μmol.L-1,加标回收率分别在94.6%～103%和93.2～106%之间。方法的日内、日间相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5%。     

1,8-二氨基萘衍生化气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中亚硝酸盐含量

本文通过探索衍生化反应条件,提出1,8-二氨基萘衍生化气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中亚硝酸盐含量的新方法。实验证实:该方法可直接在血浆中对NO-2进行衍生化,NO-2在0.05~20μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9979);检测限为0.01μg/mL;回收率为87.63%~119.2%;实验耗时30min。与文献方法相比较,具有操作简便快捷、检测限低、回收率和精密度高的优点,在临床医学研究中具有实际应用价值。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中肌醇

建立了血浆中肌醇含量的气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)测定方法。样品采用硅烷化试剂(V(三甲基氯硅烷):V(六甲基二硅胺烷):V(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)=1:2:8)进行衍生,净化提取后采用气相色谱质谱仪进行分析。肌醇含量在20~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,定量限(LOQ)为5μg/kg,采用LOQ,2LOQ,4LOQ的添加水平,平行测定6次,所得平均回收率分别为89.3%,86.6%和91.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.1%,3.7%和4.4%。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中31种游离脂肪酸含量

建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测血浆中31种游离脂肪酸(FFAs)含量的分析方法。通过比较和优化FFAs提取富集及衍生化方法,确定以氯仿∶甲醇(体积比1∶2)为提取溶剂,乙酰氯法为衍生化方法。结果表明,31种FFAs在各自的浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)不低于0.999 0;方法的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为0.010～0.050μg/mL和0.034～0.167μg/mL。以C_13∶0和C_23∶0为目标物质,进行方法学验证,血浆质控样的回收率为86.3%～115%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于9.6%,日内RSD(n=6)不高于6.3%,日间RSD(n=3)不高于7.8%。将方法应用于49份孕妇血浆中FFAs含量的测定,测得21～31种FFAs,其中C_16∶0(棕榈酸)、C_18∶2n6c(亚油酸)、C_18∶1n9c(油酸)和C_18∶0(硬脂酸)等为孕妇血浆的主要FFAs。该方法能检出更多的FFAs...     

气相色谱-质谱法测定香水中的甲基丁香酚

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定香水中甲基丁香酚的分析方法。该方法在0.01～1.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好。香水样品平均加标回收率为100.1%～102.9%,相对标准偏差为0.08%～1.7%,方法检出限为0.50 mg/kg。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定奶瓶中双酚A含量

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定奶瓶中双酚A含量的方法。取剪碎的样品经二氯甲烷溶解,甲醇提取后,所得净化液中双酚A与N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺-三甲基氯硅烷(99+1)溶液进行衍生化反应,产物用乙酸乙酯定容。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。双酚A的质量浓度在10.0～200.0μg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为1.0mg·kg-1。方法用于奶瓶中双酚A的测定,回收率在77.5%～95.1%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.9%。     

血浆中洛伐他汀含量测定的色谱-质谱法

用色谱－质谱法测定血浆中洛伐他汀,采用辛伐他汀作内标,以乙酸乙酯为萃取液,经真空抽干,定容进样。洛伐他汀质量浓度在０．３６～４８ｍｇ／Ｌ之间线性关系较好。该法灵敏度高,前处理简单快速,检出限达０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差小于８．９％,回收率大于９２％。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定蜂蜜中丙三醇的三甲基硅烷化衍生物

蜂蜜样品用二甲基甲酰胺溶液解后,直接用N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺衍生,所生成的三甲基硅烷衍生物用色谱-质谱法测定。本法与酶分析法进行了比较,两者之间无显著性差异。方法的线性范围为20～2000mg／kg,检出限为10mg／kg,相对标准偏差为0．4％～1．4％,标准加入回收率为98．8％～102．4％。采用本方法检测了316份蜂密的丙三醇含量,方法具有快速、准确的特点。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Gel-Ointment

Abstract

A direct spectrophotometric method has been developed for quantitative determination of Diclofenac Sodium in gel-ointments. The reported technique does not require a separation step and it is based on only one extraction of Diclofenac Sodium from the gel-ointment and measurement of the absorbance at two wavelengths. This procedure allows also indirect quantitative determination of degradation products due to indolinone cyclization. The method is rapid, simple, specific, reproducible and stability indicating.     

光谱法测定复方双氯灭痛注射液含量

本实验对复方双氯灭痛注射液中扑热息痛和双氯灭痛两种主要成分分别采用双波长紫外分光光度法及紫外差示分光光度法进行含量测定。可在不用分离的情况下连续测定两种成分的含量。实验结果:扑热息痛的直线回归方程C=31.34A+0.078,R=0.9999,回收率100.69%,CV%=0.91。双氯灭痛的直线回归方程C=24.94A—0.202,R=0.9997,回收率为100.91%,CV%=0.77。本法具有方法简便,结果准确,重现性好,实用等优点。     

GC—MS定量测定大鼠血,脑中的氯胺酮和二甲苯胺噻嗪

描述了大鼠血、脑中氯胺酮和二甲苯胺噻嗪同时测定的定量分析方法。该法用溶剂同时提取血中或脑中的氯胺酮和二甲苯胺噻嗪,并在气相色谱上与杂质有效分离。方法简单、可靠、灵敏度高。已用于给药后大鼠血、脑中氯胺酮和二甲苯胺噻嗪的定量测定,得到了有意义的结果。     

GC-MS定量测定人血浆中NBP的方法学研究

NBP是国内1类新药.由国家药品监督管理局批准在我院进行Ⅰ期临床研究.测定健康男性受试者口服NBP后的血药浓度,了解NBP的药代动力学特点,将为建立NBP安全有效的给药方案提供理论依据.     

Activated Carbon/Pectin Composite Enterosorbent for Human Protection from Intoxication with Xenobiotics Pb(II) and Sodium Diclofenac

The use of enterosorbents—materials which can be administered orally and eliminate toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) by sorption—offers an attractive complementary protection of humans against acute and chronic poisoning. In this study, we report the results of developing a microgranulated binary biomedical preparation for oral use. It was designed with a core-shell structure based on pectin with low degree of esterification as the core, and nanoporous activated carbon produced from rice husk, AC-RH, as the shell, designated as AC-RH@pectin. The adsorption properties of the synthesized materials were studied in aqueous solutions for the removal of lead (II) nitrate as a representative of toxic polyvalent metals and sodium diclofenac as an example of a medicinal drug. The composite enterosorbent demonstrated high adsorption capacity for both adsorbates studied. Adsorption kinetics of lead and diclofenac adsorption by AC-RH, pectin, and AC-RH@pectin, fitted well a pseudo-second-order model. According to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, the best fitted isotherm model, the maximum adsorption capacity, q_max, of AC-RH@pectin for diclofenac and for lead (II) was 130.9 mg/g and 227.8 mg/g, respectively. Although q_max of AC-RH for diclofenac, 537.6 mg/g, and q_max of pectin for lead (II), 245.7 mg/g, were higher, the maximum adsorption capacity of AC-RH for lead (II), 52.7 mg/g, was much lower than that of the composite AC-RH@pectin and the adsorption capacity of pectin for diclofenac was negligible. Therefore, the composite material AC-RH@pectin demonstrated substantial efficiency of removing both species which potentially defines it as a more universal enterosorbent suitable for treating poisoning caused by substances of different chemical nature.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定涂料中的六溴环十二烷

提出了用气相色谱-质谱法测定涂料中六溴环十二烷含量的方法。样品用二氯甲烷-丙酮(1+1)混合溶剂超声提取,提取液经硅胶固相萃取小柱净化、平行蒸发定量浓缩后,用DB-5MS毛细管柱进行分离,全扫描模式和选择离子监测模式测定。六溴环十二烷的质量浓度在1～50mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为10 mg·kg-1。添加5,20,50mg·L-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在82.0%～106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.8%～5.3%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定皮革中富马酸二甲酯

提出了气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定皮革中富马酸二甲酯的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取后,过中性氧化铝、C_(18)吸附剂、石墨化炭黑净化,在35℃水浴中氮气吹干浓缩至0.2mL。用乙酸乙酯定容至0.5mL,进样1μL,通过DB-5MS色谱柱分离,结合NIST 05标准谱库信息对富马酸二甲酯进行定性检测,用外标法进行定量分析。富马酸二甲酯的质量浓度在0.02～10.0mg·L~(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.02mg·kg~(-1)。以皮革样品为基体加入三种不同浓度的标准溶液按所提方法分析后,计算方法的回收率在84.8%～88.9%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.3%～5.6%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中对氯苯胺

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品中对氯苯胺的含量,研究了对氯苯胺溶液的储存稳定性,结果表明对氯苯胺标准溶液和样品溶液在低温(小于5℃)、高浓度(例如30 mg·L-1)下的储存稳定性好。在最佳的分析条件下,进行了全毛精纺花呢样品的加标回收试验,加标水平为10.0,20.0,30.0 mg·kg-1,回收率分别为86.0%,100.6%,97.6%,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于9.0%。     

Dissolvable Carboxymethylcellulose Microneedles for Noninvasive and Rapid Administration of Diclofenac Sodium

The aim of this study is to prepare dissolvable biopolymeric microneedle (MN) patches composed solely of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a water-soluble cellulose derivative with good film-forming ability, by micromolding technology for the transdermal delivery of diclofenac sodium salt (DCF). The MNs with ≈456 µm in height displayed adequate morphology, thermal stability up to 200 °C, and the required mechanical strength for skin insertion (>0.15 N needle⁻¹). Experiments in ex vivo abdominal human skin demonstrate the insertion capability of the CMC_DCF MNs up to 401 µm in depth. The dissolution of the patches in saline buffer results in a maximum cumulative release of 98% of diclofenac after 40 min, and insertion in a skin simulant reveals that all MNs completely dissolve within 10 min. Moreover, the MN patches are noncytotoxic toward human keratinocytes. These results suggest that the MN patches produced with CMC are promising biopolymeric systems for the rapid administration of DCF in a minimally invasive manner.