光谱法研究牡荆素与蛋白质相互作用及共存金属离子的影响

利用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见光谱法研究了牡荆素(VT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.VT对BSA的荧光猝灭为动态猝灭过程,测定了不同温度下的猝灭常数;根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出VT在BSA中的结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离为2.675.nm;通过热力学参数推断出VT与BSA之间主要靠疏水作用...     

邻苯二甲酸二乙酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱法与紫外光谱法研究了邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用机制。荧光猝灭结果表明,在模拟生理条件(pH=7.4)下,DEP对BSA主要为静态猝灭过程;298 K时的结合常数与结合位点数分别为2.69×10~4 L·mol~(-1)和0.93;热力学参数焓变(ΔH)与熵变(ΔS)均为正数,说明DEP与BSA之间主要为疏水作用力。依据F?rster非辐射能量转移理论求得DEP与BSA之间的结合距离为2.12nm,两者之间极有可能发生非辐射能量转移,由紫外光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱实验结果可知DEP诱导BSA分子构象发生变化。     

碳纳米管存在下盐酸胺碘酮与BSA的相互作用

在pH 7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲体系下,用荧光光谱法研究了碳纳米管(MCNTs)对盐酸胺碘酮(AD)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)荧光光谱特性的影响以及无碳纳米管共存时盐酸胺碘酮与BSA之间的相互作用。结果表明,AD对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理为动态猝灭。碳纳米管的存在使AD对BSA的猝灭作用增强。计算了不同温度下AD与BSA之间的表观结合常数KA,结合位点数n。相应的热力学参数ΔH、ΔG和ΔS表明,AD与BSA之间主要以静电作用力结合。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了AD与BSA之间的结合距离r=3.99 nm。此外,利用同步荧光光谱,分析了AD对BSA构象的影响。在碳纳米管存在下,AD与BSA结合位点数增加,其结合常数也高于无MCNTs时的KA值,MCNTs的加入没有引起BSA构象的变化。     

荧光光谱法研究拉贝洛尔与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征

应用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了拉贝洛尔与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)结合反应的光谱学特征.实验结果表明,在弱酸性条件下拉贝洛尔对BSA的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,而在中性和弱碱性时则为动态猝灭;根据 F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论计算出310K和pH7.41时拉贝洛尔与BSA...     

荧光光谱法研究2-乙氧基-3-苯基喹唑啉-4-酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱法研究2-乙氧基-3-苯基喹唑啉-4-酮(EPQO)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在不同环境下的相互作用。结果表明:EPQO能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式、热力学公式和F rster非辐射能量转移理论计算了结合常数、结合位点数作用力类型以及结合距离。     

沙丁胺醇和特布他林与牛血清白蛋白作用机理研究

在模拟人体生理条件下(pH=7.4),利用荧光和紫外光谱法研究沙丁胺醇和特布他林两种β-肾上腺素受体激动剂与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.证实了沙丁胺醇和特布他林与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭均为静态猝灭过程,并测定了不同温度下的猝灭常数;根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出沙丁胺醇与特布他林在BS...     

维生素B_5与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了维生素B5与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;计算了3种温度下B5-BSA体系的结合常数和反应的热力学参数.结果表明,B5对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,猝灭方式为静态猝灭,结合位点数近似为1;B5-BSA体系的ΔH=-63.90kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-35.29kJ.mol-1,ΔS=-96.02J.K-1.mol-1.据此可知,B5与牛血清白蛋白二者间的主要作用力为氢键、范德华力及质子化等.依据Frster非辐射能量转移理论估算出二者之间的结合距离为1.41nm.此外,同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱分析结果表明,B5可诱导BSA分子构象变化.     

荧光光谱法研究除草醚与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究水溶液中除草醚(NP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,NP与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.运用位点模型计算298 K、308 K、318 K时结合常数K_A分别为6.97×10~4、5.25×10~4 、4.96×10~4 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n分别为0.98、0.92、0.96.根据热力学参数确定其作用力以疏水作用和静电作用为主;运用F(o)rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了NP与BSA的结合距离r为2.19 nm;用同步荧光技术初步考察了NP对BSA构象的影响.     

荧光光谱法研究盐酸罂粟碱与牛血清白蛋白作用的热力学特征

用荧光光谱法研究了盐酸罂粟碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征，发现盐酸罂粟碱对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用，根据荧光猝灭数据和非辐射能量转移机理，由Sterm-Volmer方程和双倒数方程获得了结合反应的结合常数、结合位置和结合过程的基本热力学参数。     

光谱法研究夜蓝与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

研究了有机染料夜蓝(NB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用后的荧光光谱特性。结果表明:NB对BSA的荧光产生了有规律的猝灭,并且猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了二者相互作用后的结合常数和结合位点数,结合位点数大约为1,说明二者为1:1结合;经计算得到了二者反应的热力学参数,通过判断得NB与BSA之间主要靠静电和疏水作用力相结合;同步荧光光谱显示了NB更接近与BSA的色氨酸残基结合;又按照Forster非辐射能量转移的理论,得到了授体(BSA)-受体(NB)的能量转移效率和结合距离,分别为0.270和2.75 nm,说明二者之间发生了非辐射能量转移。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.