奇异摄动问题的一致收敛离散方法解的一致高阶精度外推

本文讨论基于整体误差一致展开式的一致收敛离散方法解的一致高阶精度外推.将该方法应用于非自共轭问题的Il'in-Allen-Southwell格式,我们得到了二阶一致收敛的外推解,并用数值计算说明该结论.     

一类拟线性双曲型方程有限元解及其导数的超收敛性

§1.引言关于二阶线性椭圆型方程有限元法的超收敛性研究,已有工作[1]～[6]。本文对于一类拟线性双曲型方程,证明了它的有限元解及其导数具有超收敛性。问题的提法考虑下述混合问题     

椭圆型方程四面体线元的超逼近与外推

重新讨论了三角线元的积分恒等式,使之适用于三维区域的拟一致四面体元,借此证明了椭圆型方程有限元解梯度有超逼近现象,函数值Richardson外推可以提高精度.     

四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解的渐近展式与外推

1引言有限元解的渐近展式是提高微分方程数值解精度的重要工具,比如亏量校正和外推就是建立在有限元解的渐近展式的基础之上．许多作者对此进行了大量的研究(见[1]-[4]),特别是文[1],提出了在研究有限元解的渐近展式中十分有用的能量嵌入技巧．本文利用能量嵌入定理得到了四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解及其二阶平均导数的渐近展式,进一步我们还讨论了它们的Richardson外推公式．考虑四阶方程两点边值问题     

用有限元方法求解界面特征值问题

用有限元方法计算椭圆型界面特征值问题,实验数据显示近似特征值的变化规律:界面特征值问题中系数的间断性对协调和非协调Crouzeix-Raviart有限元特征值的收敛性并无影响,而且对协调有限元特征值外推以后得到高精度的解,相应的外推值还提供特征值下界;Crouzeix-Raviart元特征值提供特征值下界,这对一般有界区域如"镂空"型区域也成立.另外,还展示近似特征函数的图形.     

最优控制问题的有限元高精度分析及其应用 献给林群教授80华诞

本文简要回顾偏微分方程最优控制问题的有限元高精度分析和基于高精度分析的高效有限元算法的若干研究工作,包括椭圆型方程、抛物型方程最优控制问题的有限元超收敛,椭圆型方程、Stokes方程最优控制问题的混合有限元超收敛,以及基于高精度分析的后验误差估计和自适应有限元方法及有限元外推和校正.本文对近年来上述研究进展进行综述,并展望拟开展的研究工作.     

带第三类边界条件的椭圆型方程的广义Galerkin方法

§1 引言 文[1]和[2]讨论了带第一类边界条件的二阶椭圆型方程的广义差分法(即广义Galerkin方法)。本文主要讨论带第二、三类边界条件的二阶椭圆型方程的广义Galerkin方法,就试探函数空间为分片线性函数,检验函数空间为分片常数的情形,对三角部分证明了广义Galerkin解的存在唯一性,并得到了收敛阶的估计。     

一类椭圆方程很弱解关于区域的连续性

本文讨论了二阶椭圆型方程-△u=f(x,u),x∈Ω的Dirichlet问题u | Ω=0的很弱解u∈W ,r(Ω)(1＜r＜2)关于区域Ω的连续性及很弱边值问题的很弱解的唯一性.     

二阶椭圆型方程组的第三边值问题

本文中,我们讨论二阶非线性一致椭圆型方程组(1.1)在多连通区域上的第三边值问题(问题Ⅲ)。首先,我们证明了调和函数问题Ⅲ解的存在唯一性,并建立了方程组(1.1)问题Ⅲ解的积分表示。然后,使用上述结果,方程组(1.1)问题Ⅲ解的先验估计以及Leray-Schauder定理,我们得到了满足某些条件的二阶非线性椭圆型方程组(1.1)问题Ⅲ的可解性结果。     

ADIF迭代法及其有关问题

§1.引言 本文将考虑二维自共轭二阶椭圆型方程边值问题:其中Ω为有界开域;在闭域Ω上系数P,Q和f Lipschitz连续并有P,Q>0,(x,y)∈Ω。用有限差分法或有限元方法求其数值解,通常导致如下稀疏正定矩阵的线性代数方程组的求解问题:     

Nonparametric Density Estimation for a Long-Range Dependent Linear Process

We estimate the marginal density function of a long-range dependent linear process by the kernel estimator. We assume the innovations are i.i.d. Then it is known that the term of the sample mean is dominant in the MISE of the kernel density estimator when the dependence is beyond some level which depends on the bandwidth and that the MISE has asymptotically the same form as for i.i.d. observations when the dependence is below the level. We call the latter the case where the dependence is not very strong and focus on it in this paper. We show that the asymptotic distribution of the kernel density estimator is the same as for i.i.d. observations and the effect of long-range dependence does not appear. In addition we describe some results for weakly dependent linear processes.     

制造业行业收入差距的影响因素及解决路径分析——以浙江省宁波市为例

本文以浙江省宁波市制造业的行业小类为研究对象,以第一、二次经济普查数据为来源,细分以特征及影响因素两大角度展开实证分析。研究发现:宁波市行业收入差距明显,各经济指标差异显著;同时,石油石化及烟草这两大行业凭借其强大的垄断性独占鳌头,而工艺品及其制造业则一直位列末端;福利性支出扩大了行业间的收入差距;且2004年到2008年,浙江省宁波市行业间的福利性收入差距在不断扩大,但行业间工资性收入差距却逐步缩小,总体上来看,该市人均收入差距缩小明显;两次经济普查中,影响因素的排序皆为:行业盈利能力,行业资本密度,行业垄断和行业技术效率,各因素的影响程度均在加强,以后两者最为明显;四因素对不同收入水平的群体影响程度不同。     

General binomial-type coefficients in the sequence of Bernstein operators

In this paper we study the sequence of Bernstein operators in the case when the binomial coefficients are substituted by general ones satisfying a similar recursive rule. Besides the characterization of the convergence and the approximation properties of the sequence of operators obtained in this manner, the main application regards the approximation of the solutions of suitable second-order parabolic problems. Work performed under the auspices of G. N. A. F. A. (C. N. R.) and M. U. R. S. T.     

Harmonic distrotions under nonlinear periodic deformation of fluid polymers

Conclusions 1. It has been shown for a number of viscoelastic fluid systems that under nonlinear periodic deformation, the contribution of the third harmonic of the stress to the fundamental does not exceed 20% of the amplitude.2. In the case of clay soil and melt of filled polyethylene, the shape of the stress waves is essentially definable by the relative phase angle of the third harmonic of the stress and is practically independent of the deformation amplitude in a growing nonlinear range of deformation.3. In the case of the polyethylene melt, the amplitude dependence of the phase angles of the stress harmonics is in satisfactory agreement with the analysis of model I. With increasing deformation amplitude, the modulus vector of the first harmonic rotates counterclockwise and remains in the first trigonometric quadrant; the modulus vector of the third harmonic passes from the second to the third quadrant, and the modulus vector of the fifth harmonic passes from the second to the fourth quadrant via the third.Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, Riga. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 5, pp. 893–898, September–October, 1978.     

The generalized Cauchy problem with data on two surfaces for a quasilinear analytic system

We consider the generalized Cauchy problem with data on two surfaces for a second-order quasilinear analytic system. The distinction of the generalized Cauchy problem from the traditional statement of the Cauchy problem is that the initial conditions for different unknown functions are given on different surfaces: for each unknown function we pose its own initial condition on its own coordinate axis. Earlier, the generalized Cauchy problem was considered in the works of C. Riquier, N. M. Gyunter, S. L. Sobolev, N. A. Lednev, V. M. Teshukov, and S. P. Bautin. In this article we construct a solution to the generalized Cauchy problem in the case when the system of partial differential equations additionally contains the values of the derivatives of the unknown functions (in particular outer derivatives) given on the coordinate axes. The last circumstance is a principal distinction of the problem in the present article from the generalized Cauchy problems studied earlier.     

第二类Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev-Legendre谱配置方法

提出了一种新的求解第二类线性Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置方法.该方法分别对方程中积分部分的核函数和未知函数在Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto点上进行插值,通过Chebyshev-Legendre变换,把插值多项式表示成Legendre级数形式,从而将积分转换为内积的形式,再利用Legendre多项式的正交性进行计算.利用Chebyshev插值算子在不带权范数意义下的逼近结果,对该方法在理论上给出了L∞范数意义下的误差估计,并通过数值算例验证了算法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

Some observations on the performance of balloons from the rate of rotation of the fan in the F-Type radiosonde

If the rate of ascent of the balloon is constant, the rate of rotation of the fan in the F-Type radiosonde should decrease with height, due to the decrease in the density of the air. It was observed from the radiosonde ascents of Minicoy that the rate of rotation of the fan remained almost unchanged up to even 100 mb. It is shown that this is due to the increase in the rate of ascent of the balloon by about 2% of the value near the ground per km. ascent. Positive evidence of turbulence in the stratosphere is provided by the large fluctuations in the rate of rotation of the fan. It is also observed that the balloon whose fabric at the 50 mb. level is about 0·014 mm. thick bursts due to the turbulence.     

Optimization of the Relaxation Parameter for S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. Preconditioning

We present and compare several approaches for the optimization of the relaxation parameter both for A.D.I. and S.S.O.R. basic iteration and preconditioning conjugate gradient method. For each kind of preconditioning a detailed link between estimates of the spectral radius of the iteration matrix and of the condition number resulting from preconditioning is proposed. It allows to choose the best approach in order to obtain the optimal relaxation parameter and the corresponding optimal estimates either of the spectral radius of the iteration matrix and of the resulting condition mumber of the S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. preconditioning.     

Time to most recent common ancestor for stationary continuous state branching processes with immigration

Motivated by sample path decomposition of the stationary continuous state branching process with immigration, a general population model is considered using the idea of immortal individual. We compute the joint distribution of the random variables： the time to the most recent common ancestor （MRCA）, the size of the current population, and the size of the population just before MRCA. We obtain the bottleneck effect as well. The distribution of the number of the oldest families is also established. These generalize the results obtained by Y. T. Chen and J. F. Delmas.     

Minimum cost spanning tree games

We consider the problem of cost allocation among users of a minimum cost spanning tree network. It is formulated as a cooperative game in characteristic function form, referred to as a minimum cost spanning tree (m.c.s.t.) game. We show that the core of a m.c.s.t. game is never empty. In fact, a point in the core can be read directly from any minimum cost spanning tree graph associated with the problem. For m.c.s.t. games with efficient coalition structures we define and construct m.c.s.t. games on the components of the structure. We show that the core and the nucleolus of the original game are the cartesian products of the cores and the nucleoli, respectively, of the induced games on the components of the efficient coalition structure.This paper is a revision of [4].