齐聚[3,2-b]并二噻吩的合成、表征及其在有机薄膜晶体管中的应用

通过Stille偶联反应合成了5.5"-二辛基.2.2':5'2'-三联[3,2-b]并二噻吩,并对该化合物的物理化学性质以及真空蒸镀薄膜的结构和形貌进行了详细表征.以这一化合物作为半导体层、采用顶电极结构制备了有机薄膜晶体管,并对薄膜生长基底温度做了优化,发现基底温度为100℃时器件性能最好,迁移率达到0.13 cm2/V·s,开关比为7×103,阈值电压为-19V.     

噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶化合物的合成及应用

噻吩并[2;3-b]吡啶;生物活性;医药;农药;合成     

含二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]氧膦杂环戊二烯共轭聚合物的合成及其在薄膜晶体管和体异质结太阳能电池中的应用

采用Stille缩聚反应,合成了3,5-二烷基-二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]氧膦杂环戊二烯与二联噻吩的共聚物P1和P2,系统研究了它们的热性能、电化学性质和光物理性质.结果表明,这2个聚合物具有良好的热稳定性,热分解温度均大于400℃;薄膜的最大吸收峰位于590 nm,光学带隙为1.76 eV.将P1和P2作为活性层制备了薄膜晶体管和体异质结太阳能电池,发现带有较长烷基链的P2的器件性能较好.在底栅、顶接触结构的薄膜晶体管中,P2的空穴迁移率最高达到0.0077 cm2V-1s-1;在AM 1.5 G 100 mW/cm2光照条件下,P2的光伏电池的开路电压为0.68 V,短路电流为7.9 mA/cm2,填充因子为52%,能量转换效率为2.8%.     

噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

用邻氨基噻吩腈与不同结构的二羰基化合物反应,合成了新的多取代噻吩并吡啶类衍生物4-氨基-5-取代羰基噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-酮。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱等测试技术对所合成化合物的结构进行了表征。初步生物活性测试表明,该类化合物有较好的杀菌活性和一定的除草活性。     

苯并[1,2-b:4,5-b']二噻吩的结构修饰及在有机光伏材料中的应用

近年来,苯并[1,2-b:4,5-b']二噻吩(benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene,BDT)作为构筑给体-受体结构有机半导体材料的优良电子给体,受到越来越多的重视,已广泛应用于场效应晶体管和有机光伏电池等领域。BDT类有机共轭材料具有优良的能级结构,同时又具有较高的载流子迁移率,目前报道的基于BDT的有机共轭聚合物的最高光电转换效率达到9.2%(单节光伏器件的最高效率),显示了其在有机太阳能电池领域巨大的应用前景。本文从BDT的结构修饰出发,系统地综述了基于BDT的有机光伏材料的最新研究进展,重点讨论BDT类光伏材料能级结构和聚集态形貌对光电性能的影响。     

二噻吩并[2,3-b:2',3'-d]噻吩钯(Ⅱ)配合物引发AB型芴单体聚合

5-溴-2-三甲硅基-二噻吩并[2,3-b:2',3'-d]噻吩(bt-DTT-Br)与双(三环己基)膦钯(0)进行氧化加成反应,合成了相应的芳基钯(Ⅱ)配合物,X光晶体结构分析表明,配合物中心金属离子为平面四方构型,膦配体处于反式位置。该配合物在加热时可以引发AB型芴单体聚合,得到一个端基为bt-DTT的聚芴共轭聚合物。相似端基结构的聚芴可以由bt-DTT-Br与不同膦配体钯(0)配合物原位生成的芳基钯配合物引发AB型芴单体聚合制备。辅助配体为三(邻甲基苯基)膦或三叔丁基膦时,配合物引发的AB型芴单体聚合室温下即可进行,并给出单一且端基结构明确的聚芴。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)分析证实,聚合物的一个端基是来自芳基钯配合物中的bt-DTT,另一端基为Br/H原子或封端基团。凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明,聚合物相对分子质量随单体与催化剂的投料比增加呈线性增长,聚合反应遵循催化剂转移聚合机理。     

(E)-(5-(4-(二苯基胺)苯乙烯基)二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩基)-2-亚甲基丙二腈的聚集态发光现象的研究

本文报道了对一种电子给体-受体化合物(E)-(5-(4-(二苯基胺)苯乙烯基)二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩基)-2-亚甲基丙二腈(TPA-DCST)的合成与光谱学行为的研究。化合物TPA-DCST的分子结构中含有强电子给体(三苯胺)与强电子受体(二氰基乙烯)两个部分,并由二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩作为共轭桥将电子给体与受体相连接。在合成方面,采用Wittig反应将三苯胺通过双键与二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩相连接、醛基化,并与并二腈经Knoevenagel缩合反应合成目标产物。产物通过了核磁氢谱、碳谱、红外以及高分辨率质谱的确认。光谱方面,主要考察了该化合物的吸收与荧光行为。其最大吸收峰位在412nm左右,归属于π-π*跃迁。在非极性溶剂正己烷中表现出来自分子间聚集而形成的聚集态荧光(550nm),并通过了单分子在CTAB胶束([c]=1.02×10-2 mol/L)的发光(460nm)试验得到验证。溶剂效应表明,该化合物没有出现典型的ICT态的发光现象,其原因在于电子给体与受体相连的共轭桥单元,即二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩不具有有效的共轭效应。浓度效应与温度效应进一步表明TPA-DCST分子易于产生分子间聚集态的发光。在THF-H_2O二元溶剂体系中呈现典型的聚集诱导(AIE)发光现象,发光峰位为692nm。随着TPA-DCST分子间的聚集程度的增加,聚集态的荧光出现大范围的红移,直至固体发光红移到710nm。TPA-DCST分子的聚集因素可能来自于疏脂作用、偶极-偶极相互作用等。     

新型4-芳氧基吡啶并[3′,2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯-3-氰基吡啶与巯基乙酸乙酯经闭环反应制得3-氨基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯(1);1与甲酰胺第二次成环生成吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-酮(2);2经氯化后与取代苯酚反应合成了12个新型的4-芳氧基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

6,12-二(三乙基硅乙炔基)二苯并苯并二噻吩的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了6,12-二(三乙基硅乙炔基)二苯并[d,d’]苯并[1,2-b;4,5-b’]二噻吩,并通过熔点测定、元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱及X-单晶衍射分析对其进行了表征,同时对其作为有机场效应管(OFET)材料的性能进行了测试.结果表明,该材料在器件中载流子迁移率高达0.53 cm2/Vs,开关比为105.     

以噻吩[3,4-b]并噻吩为核的近红外电子受体及其高性能光探测器

为了实现在近红外区的良好光电响应,设计合成了一种A-D-A型有机电子受体TCIC.由于采用具有强醌式效应的噻吩[3,4-b]并噻吩单元为核,TCIC在780～1000 nm的近红外区具有强吸收以及合适的能级结构,可与常用的聚合物给体PCE10的吸收和能级相匹配.于是,采用2种器件结构,制备了基于PCE10×TCIC共混...     

New isothiocyanato liquid crystals containing thieno[3,2-b]thiophene central core

New isothiocyanato liquid crystal (LC) materials based on thieno[3,2-b]thiophene core have been synthesised and characterised. Their mesomorphic and physical properties were evaluated. The results indicate that most of the new compounds exhibit only enantiotropic smectic A phases with high clearing points, and the difluorinated compounds (A3 and A6), in particular, also display a stable nematic phase with low melting points. Compared with the corresponding biphenyl and thiophene-phenyl analogues, these thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based compounds possess increased birefringence (the highest value found to be 0.40) and mesogenic phase intervals. These new thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based LCs exhibit a high birefringence and a high clearing point and are of potential use as components of high birefringence mixtures.     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,5-Bis(2-pyridyl)thiophene

2-[2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl] pyridine ( 6 ) was prepared in 95% yield by reaction of 2-bromopyridine with trimethylsilylacetylene in triethylamine in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)Palladium(II) chloride and Copper(I) iodide. Desilylation of ( 6 ) by refluxing with sodium hydroxide in methanol (yield 95%) of 2-ethynylpyridine ( 5 ). Oxidative coupling of ( 5 ) in pyridine by oxygen in the presence of Copper(I) chloride gives 70% yield of 1,4-bis(2-pyridyl)1,3-butadiyne ( 4 ). Reaction of 4 with sodium sulfide affords 100% of 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl) thiophene ( 1 ).     

Effects of Replacement on the Optical Properties of Narrow Bandgap Polymers: Comparing the Difference Between Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Units and Thiophene Units

The effects of replacement on the optical properties of diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)-based polymers were discussed through replacing the thieno[3,2-b]thiophene units by thiophene units.It is easy to see that the role of replacement would lead to blue shift of steady-state absorption spectrum when thieno[3,2-b]thiophene units is replaced by thiophene units.Meanwhile,the transient absorption data indicate that the role of replacement would not change the relaxation mechanism of polymer,but is able to adjust the photo-excitation relaxation rate of polymer.Their intensity-dependent dynamic curves show that the exciton-exciton annihilation(EEA)would participate in the relaxation process when the polymer is in the aggregation.Through comparing the EEA data between the polymers,it is found that the role of replacement would change the spatial distribution of exciton.     

Synthesis of New 2-[(Substituted-pyrazolin-1-yl)carbonyl]-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives

The reaction of 3-amino-4,6-dimethyl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine carbohydrazide ( 1 ) with appropriate chalcones 2a-2d in the presence of acid catalyst produced the corresponding 3-amino-2-[(3,5-disubstituted-pyrazolin-1-yl)carbonyl]-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridines 3a-3d . 3-Amino-2-[(3-substituted-pyrazolin-1-yl)carbonyl]-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridines 7a, 7b were also obtained by the cyclization reaction of carbohydrazide 1 with Mannich base derivatives 6a, 6b under basic condition.     

苯并噻吩类稠环化合物的合成及其在有机场效应晶体管中研究的进展

总结了苯并噻吩类稠环化合物半导体材料的最新研究进展,对其合成方法及结构与性能进行了归纳,介绍了它们在有机场效应晶体管中的应用,并对其研究和应用前景进行了展望。     

受体强度及D/A比对D-A型共轭聚合物几何结构和电子性质的影响研究

以Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(TT)为电子供体(D),Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole(BT)、[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline(Td Q)、和Benzobis[1,2,5]thiadiazole(BBT)为电子受体(A),设计了供体-受体摩尔比(D/A比)分别为1∶1和2∶1的6种供体-受体交替排列的D-A型共轭聚合物.采用杂化的密度泛函方法(B3LYP),在6-31G(d)理论水平下研究了其几何结构和电子性质.研究发现,电子受体接受电子的能力和D/A比对基于TT的D-A型共轭聚合物的几何结构和电子性质有重要影响.对于D/A比相同的聚合物,电子受体接受电子的能力增强,聚合链上桥键的键长缩短,供体环上的碳碳双键的平均键长(L_(AD))增大而碳碳单键平均键长(L_(AS))减小.对由相同电子供体和受体构成的聚合物,D/A比增加,桥键变长.电子受体对D/A比为2∶1的聚合物的性质影响有显明的规律.当电子受体接受电子的能力增强,聚合物的能隙(Eg)变窄、价带(W_(VB))和导带(W_(CB))变宽、载流子有效质量(m_H和m_L)减小.研究发现,p-TdQ-TT和p-BBT-DTT能隙窄,能带相对较宽、载流子有效质量小,可能是的潜在的本征导电聚合物材料.     

Synthesis and characterisation of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based linear shaped liquid crystals

A series of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based liquid crystalline molecules has been synthesised. To investigate the effects of alkyl substituent groups and structure of mesogenic cores, eight kinds of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based molecules containing different alkyl substituent groups and mesogenic cores have been synthesised. These molecules were characterised by differential scanning calorimetry, polarising optical microscopy, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and polarised fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that the thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) type molecules showed the presence of a smectic A phase. Changes in the length of alkyl substituents and mesogenic cores affected the phase transitions, optical and electrochemical properties of the molecules.     

Synthesis of 2,5 -Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene and 2,5-Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole

Syntheses of 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3 and 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4 are described. The key step involves Stetter reaction between 4-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and divinyl sulfone. Cyclizaton of the resulting 1,4-bis-(4-methyl-2-thienyl)-1,4-butanedione 2 with Lawesson's reagent gives 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3, whereas condensation with ammonium acetate provides the 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Crystal Structure of One Novel Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole Derivative

Indolocarbazole derivatives have been reported to be promising organic semicon- ductor candidates and electroluminescent （EL） materials. One novel indolocarbazole derivative, 2,8-acetyl-5,11-dihexyl-6,12-（di-p-tolyl）-5,11-indolo[3,2-b]carbazole （YK4）, has been synthesized, and its crystal structure has also been carefully studied. YK4 is triclinic, space groups Pi with a = 9.409（5）, b = 13.974（5）, c = 15.488（5） A, α = 90.281（5）, β = 105.456（5）, Z= 93.728（5）°, M,. = 688.94, V= 1958.1（14） A3, Z = 2, Dc.= 1.168 g/cm-3,μ = 0.070 mm-1, F（000） = 740, Rint = 0.0475, R （I〉 20（/）） = 0.1146, wR （I〉 20（/）） = 0.2186, R（all data） = 0.2192 and wR （all data） = 0.2701. Like other indolo[3, 2-b]carbazole derivatives which were introduced in the 5- and 11-positions, the intermolecular short contacts are localized between the pendant groups and acetyl groups of the neighboring indolocarbazole molecules. The molecule of YK4 possesses poor face-to-face π-π stacking between two adjacent molecules in the crystal. The calculated bond lengths and bond angles of YK4 also proved the result of crystallography.