手性双哌啶衍生物用于甲基三氧化铼催化烯烃不对称环氧化反应

以N-烷基-4-哌啶酮为原料,制备了几个手性双哌啶衍生物配体.以尿素-过氧化氢复合物(UHP)为氧化剂,甲醇为溶剂,将这些配体用于甲基三氧化铼(MTO)催化的前手性烯烃的环氧化反应,考察了各种反应参数对催化剂催化性能的影响.结果表明,手性双哌啶衍生物的加入可降低MTO的催化活性,但可提高环氧化物的选择性;这些配体对前手性烯烃的环氧化反应有较低的手性诱导作用,对映体过量值(ee值)只有4%-11%.讨论了对映选择性低的原因.     

Asymmetric Double Michael Reaction Catalyzed by Simple Primary Amine Catalysts: A Straightforward Approach to Construct Spirocyclic Oxindoles

The enantioselective double Michael reaction of N‐Boc‐3‐nonsubstitued oxindoles with dienones catalyzed by chiral monoimide protected cyclohexane‐1,2‐diamines was developed. A wide range of optically active spirocyclic oxindoles were obtained up to 98% yield and up to 89% ee.     

Au(I)/Ag(I)-catalyzed annulation of sugar aldehyde tethered with 3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl ether with aryl amines for the pyrano[4,3-b]quinoline derivatives

Aryl amines undergo smooth annulation with O-phenylpropynyl sugar aldehyde in the presence of the Ph₃PAuCl (10 mol %)/AgSbF₆ (10 mol %) catalytic system to afford the corresponding tetrahydro-3aH-spiro[[1,3]dioxolo[4″,5″:4′,5′]furo[3′,2′:5,6]pyrano[4,3-b]quinoline-2,1′-cyclohexane] derivatives in good yields and selectivity.