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1.
该文考虑多滞量和正负系数中立型方程[x(t)-sum from n=1 to l(1/n)C_A(t)x(t-r_n)] sum from i=1 to (1/i)P_i(t)x()t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to n(1/j)Q_j(t)x(t-σ_j)=0,其中C_A(k=1,…,l),P_i(i=1,…,m),Q_j(j=1…,n)∈C([to,∞co),R~ ),0≤τ_l<…<τ_m,0≤σ_1<…<σ_n,0相似文献   

2.
§1. IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t), t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t), t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…  相似文献   

3.
Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.  相似文献   

4.
考虑二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程(x(t)-p(t)x(t-τ))″+∑ from i=1 to n (qi(t)fi(x(t-σi)))=0,t0,其中p,q_i∈C(R+,R+),τ,σ_i∈(0,∞),f_i∈C(R,R),i=1,2,…,n,分别得到了方程所有解振动和方程存在非振动解的充分条件,推广和改进了相关文献中的相关结果.  相似文献   

5.
1.引言 设x~0,x~1,…,x~n∈R~s是互异的点,n≥s,vol_s[x~0,…,x~n]>0,这里[x~0,…,x~n]={x=sum from j=0 to n(υ_jx~j|(υ_0,…,υ_n)∈S~n),S~n={(υ_0,…,υ_n)|sum from j=0 to n(υ_j=1,υ_j≥0,j=0,…,n}。 以x~i为m_i 1重节点,m_i≥0,i=0,…,n,的多元B样条M(x|(x~0)~(m_0 1),…,(x~n)~(m_n 1))由下式定义(见C.A.Micchelli[1]):  相似文献   

6.
Periodicity in a Nonlinear Predator-prey System with State Dependent Delays   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the global existence of positive periodic solutions of the following nonlinear state dependent delays predator-prey system where a_i(t),c_j(t),d_i(t) are continuous positive periodic functions with periodic ω>0, b_1(t),b_2(t) are continuous periodic functions with periodic ωand ∫_0~ωbi(t)dt>0. T_i,σ_j, p_i (i=1,2,…,n, j=1, 2,…,m) are continuous and ω-periodic with respect to their first arguments, respectively, α_i, β_j,γ_i(i=1,2,…,n, j=1,2, …, m) are positive constants.  相似文献   

7.
考虑多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程(d)/(dt)x(t)-∑mi=1fi(t, x(t-τi))+∑nj=1gj(t,x(t-δj))=0, tt0,其中τi, δj∈(0,∞),fi, gj∈C([t0,∞)×R, R), i=1,2,...,m, j=1,2,...,n, 且当tt0,x∈R时,x*gj(t,x)0,j=1,2,...,n,获得了该方程零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的相关结论.  相似文献   

8.
史应光 《计算数学》1980,2(4):375-378
1.存在定理 在空间C[a,b]中引进L范数:即对f∈C[a,b],定义 设n是一个固定的自然数,α_j,β_i(j=1,…,n)为两组广义实数,并满足条件 α_j<+∞,β_j>-∞,α_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n.又设{g_1,…,g_n}?C[a,b]是线性无关的,记 K={p=sum from j=1 to n(a_jg_j:α_j≤a_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n}.对于f∈C[a,b],若p∈K满足  相似文献   

9.
This article deals with the following second-order multi-point boundary value problem x′′(t) = f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),t ∈(0,1),x′(0)=(α_ix′(ξ_i) from i=1 to m,x(1)=(β_jx(ηj) from j=1 to n .Under the resonance conditions α_i from i=1 to m =1,β_j from j=1 to n=1,β_jηj from j=1 to n =1,by applying the coincidence degree theory,some existence results of the problem are established.The emphasis here is that the dimension of the linear operator is two.In this paper,we extend and improve some previously known results like the ones in the references.  相似文献   

10.
考虑线性回归模型 Y_■=x_4~′β+e_■ i=1,2,…设误差序列■,i≥1满足条件:e_■ i≥1 i.i.d.,Ee_1=0,Ee_1~2=σ~2>0,∞>Var e_1~2=τ~2>0。记■_n~2=1/(n-r){sum from j=1 to n e■-sum from k=1 to r (sum from j=1 to n a_(akj)■_j)~2} δ(n)=τ~(-2)E(■_1~2-σ~2)~2I_((|■-σ~2|≥■τ)+τ~(-3)n~(1/2)|E(■_1~2-σ~2)~3I_((|■_1~2-σ~2|<(nτ)~(1/2))+τ~(-4)n~(-1)E■_1~2-σ~2)~4I_((|■-σ~2|0使得■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|≤C(δ(n)+n~(-1/2)) ■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|+n~(-1/2)≥C_1δ(n)。  相似文献   

11.
该文研究周期椭圆算子sun from(j,l=1) to d D_(jw)(x)a_(jl)D_l+V(x)在R~d(d≥3)中的谱性质,其中A=(a_(jl))是d×d阶的实常值正定矩阵,V(x)和w(x)是关于相同格点的周期标量函数,并且w(x)是正的.利用文中第一作者建立的d-环面上的一致Sobolev不等式,证明了该算子的谱是纯绝对连续的,如果V∈L_(loc)~(2pd/(d+2p))(R~d)且w∈A_(1+α)~(p,∞)(T~d)∩L~∞(T~d)(α0,p≥d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(2d/3)/(R~d),ω∈C~1(T~d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(d/2)(R~d),w∈L_(2,loc)~(d/2)(T~d).  相似文献   

12.
该文利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理和Schwarz不等式, 获得了关于非自治的广义单种群Logistic模型 x=x(t){a(t)-b(t)x(t)-∑ni=1ci (t)x(t-τi(t))-∫0-∞k(t, s)x(t+s)ds} 的正周期解的存在性和唯一性的一些新的结果.  相似文献   

13.
该文研究了一类高阶整函数系数微分方程解的增长性,对方程f~(k)+A_(k-1)(z)e~(ak-1z).f~(k-1)+…+A_0(z)e~(a0z)f=0与方程f~(k)+(A_(k-1)(z)e~(ak-1z)+D_(k-1)(z))f~(k-1)+…+(A_0(z)e~(a0z)+D_0(z))f=0中a_j(0≤j≤k-1)幅角主值不全相等的情形,得到了解的增长级、下级与超级的精确估计.  相似文献   

14.
设P, Q为Hilbert空间H上的幂等算子, 关于算子$P$的广义幂等算子类ω(P)定义为ω(P)={A∈B}(H): A2=αA+βP, AP=PA=A,P2=P,∨α, β∈C}. 对任意A ∈ω(P), B∈ω(Q)使得A2=αA +βP, B2=mB+nQ,βn≠ 0, 得到了如下的结论: 值域R(PQ)是闭的充要条件是值域R(AB)是闭的; 如果P-Q是可逆的, 则A-B是可逆的.  相似文献   

15.
借助于Fourier变换,在较弱条件下给出了φ(x)是L2(Rs)上正交尺度函数的一个充分必要条件.进一步, 假设 {Ψμ } 是正交小波, 且正交小波的Fourier变换紧支集是 ∪μsupp{ψμ} =∏si=1[Ai, Di] -∏si=1(Bi, Ci),Ai≤Bi≤Ci≤Di, i =1, 2,… , s. 则在最弱条件“每一个 |ψμ| 在ω∈∂(∏si=1[Ai, Di]) 上连续'下, 该文通过一些不等式和等式给出了正交尺度函数和正交小波的Fourier变换紧支集的刻画.文中的结论全面改进了龙瑞麟和张之华的结果.  相似文献   

16.
The functional equation $$f(x)={1\over 2}\int^{x+1}_{x-1}f(t)\ dt\ \ \ {\rm for}\ \ \ x\ \in\ {\rm R}$$ has the linear functions ?(x) = a + bx (a, b ∈ ?) as trivial solutions. It is shown that there are two kinds of nontrivial solutions, (i) ?(x) = eλi x (i = 1, 2, …), where the λi∈ ? are the fixed points of the map z ? sinh z, and (ii) C-solutions ? for which the values in the interval [?1,1] can be prescribed arbitrarily, but with the provision that ?(j)(? 1) = ?(j)(0) = ?(j)(1) = 0 for all j = 0, 1, 2 …  相似文献   

17.
本文主要探讨下列周期系数微分方程dy/dt=(A1(t)y+A2(t)y2+A3(t)y3)/(a0(t)+a1(t)y+a2(t)y2)(**)的周期解个数问题,利用方程(**)解的差率法得到了方程(**)周期解的个数定理.本文仅在Ai(t),aj(t)(i=1,2,3,j=0,1,2)是连续周期函数的条件下得到这一结论,从而减弱了文[2]中相应定理的条件,即Ai(t),aj(t)均是连续可微的周期函数.  相似文献   

18.
Let Lf(x)=-\frac1w?i,j ?i(ai,j(·)?jf)(x)+V(x)f(x){\mathcal{L}f(x)=-\frac{1}{\omega}\sum_{i,j} \partial_i(a_{i,j}(\cdot)\partial_jf)(x)+V(x)f(x)} with the non-negative potential V belonging to reverse H?lder class with respect to the measure ω(x)dx, where ω(x) satisfies the A 2 condition of Muckenhoupt and a i,j (x) is a real symmetric matrix satisfying l-1w(x)|x|2 £ ?ni,j=1ai,j(x)xixj £ lw(x)|x|2.{\lambda^{-1}\omega(x)|\xi|^2\le \sum^n_{i,j=1}a_{i,j}(x)\xi_i\xi_j\le\lambda\omega(x)|\xi|^2. } We obtain some estimates for VaL-a{V^{\alpha}\mathcal{L}^{-\alpha}} on the weighted L p spaces and we study the weighted L p boundedness of the commutator [b, Va L-a]{[b, V^{\alpha} \mathcal{L}^{-\alpha}]} when b ? BMOw{b\in BMO_\omega} and 0 < α ≤ 1.  相似文献   

19.
该文证明:和如下耦合色散系统相联系的初值问题的充分光滑的解$(u,v)=(u(x,t),v(x,t))$, 如果在两个时刻有半线支集那么它们全为零. {∂ tu+∂3x u+∂ x(up vp+1)=0, ∂ tv+∂3x v+∂x(up+1vp)=0,x∈R,t≥ 0  相似文献   

20.
无限簇非扩张非自映象公共不动点的黏性逼近法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
设E是具有一致Gateaux可微范数的严格凸的自反的Banach空间,K是E的非空闭凸子集而且是E的sunny非扩张收缩核.设f:K→K是一压缩映象,P:E→K是一sunny非扩张保核收缩,{T_n}_n~∞1:K→E是一可数无限簇非扩张非自映象且■是[0,1]中的非负数列.考虑下列迭代序列■其中W_n是由P,T_n,T_(n-1),…,T_1和λ_n,λ_(n-1),…,λ_1,■n≥1生成的W-映象.该文在较弱条件下用黏性逼近方法证明了迭代序列{x_n}强收敛于p∈F且p是下列变分不等式〈(I-f)p,j(p-x~*)〉≤0,■x~*∈F的唯一解.  相似文献   

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