键合型纤维素—苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相的制备及用于对映异构？…

采用化学键合法,利用４,４′－二苯基甲基二异氰酸酯作间隔臂,通过纤维素葡萄糖单元上２、３或６－位上的羟基将纤维素衍生物键合在氨丙基硅胶上,制备了键合型纤维素－苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相。同时,以微晶纤维素和苯基异氰酸酯为原料,合成了纤维素－三苯基氨基甲酸酯,并以未修饰的硅胶为载体,制备了涂敷型纤维素－三苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相。分别对键合型和涂敷型两类手性固定相进行了表征,并首次在纤维素－苯基氨基甲     

β-环糊精衍生物在纤维素三苯甲酸酯手性柱上的应用

以微晶纤维素和苯甲酰氯为原料合成了纤维素三苯甲酸酯,涂敷于氨丙基硅烷化硅胶上制成手性固定相。并以β 环糊精衍生物为手性流动相添加剂在手性柱上进行对映体的拆分。结果表明:当使用手性固定相和含有手性添加剂的流动相分离手性化合物时存在手性两相协同作用,其中以2,3,6 三甲基 β 环糊精(TM β CD)为流动相添加剂时的效果最好。     

键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相的制备及用于对映异构体拆分

采用化学键合法,利用4,4′-二苯基甲基二异氰酸酯作间隔臂,通过纤维素葡萄糖单元上2、3或6-位上的羟基将纤维素衍生物键合在氨丙基硅胶上,制备了键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.同时,以微晶纤维素和苯基异氰酸酯为原料,合成了纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯,并以未修饰的硅胶为载体,制备了涂敷型纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.分别对键合型和涂敷型两类手性固定相进行了表征,并首次在纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性柱上拆分了安息香.     

键合型纳米纤维素手性固定相的制备及其手性拆分

通过碱法水解制备了纳米纤维素,并进一步衍生化得到了区域选择性纳米纤维素衍生物,通过化学键合法将纳米纤维素衍生物固定于硅胶基质上,制备了键合型纳米纤维素手性固定相。通过高效液相色谱对纳米纤维素键合的固定相进行手性拆分性能评价,探讨了溶剂效应(醇的浓度、流动相添加剂)对手性拆分的影响。     

分子间缩聚制备纤维素手性固定相及其手性拆分性能

以微晶纤维素、3,5-二甲基苯基异氰酸酯和3-(三乙氧基硅)丙基异氰酸酯为原料,通过区域选择法合成了6位带有三乙氧基硅基团的纤维素-二(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)衍生物,利用三乙氧基硅基团的分子间缩聚将纤维素衍生物高效的固定到硅胶基质上,制备了交联型纤维素手性固定相。在正己烷-异丙醇(体积比4:1),流速1 mL/min,检测波长230 nm时,甲霜灵对映体得到了很好的分离,分离度(Rs)为4.36。此外,还探讨了流动相的配比,不同醇类改性剂对拆分效果的影响,优化了色谱条件。结果表明,交联型纤维素手性固定相对甲霜灵对映体具有较好的手性拆分能力,并且允许使用含有氯仿和四氢呋喃的流动相。     

涂敷三苯基氨基甲酸纤维素酯高效液相色谱手性固定相的制备和对映异构体分离

微晶纤维素与异氰酸苯酯在４－Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基氨基吡啶催化下反应合成三苯基氨基甲酸纤维素酯，反应温度低，反应时间短；以平均粒径６μｍ、平均孔径１５ｎｍ、比表面积６７ｍ２／ｇ的堆积硅珠做担体，涂敷１５％（质量分数）三苯基氨基甲酸纤维素酯在上述担体上制备手性固定相；以此手性固定相高效液相色谱法直接分离（±）－２，２，２－三氟－１－（９－蒽基）乙醇对映异构体，确定了对映异构体的出峰顺序．     

涂敷三苯甲酰基纤维素酯手性固定相的制备和表征

以微晶纤维素为原料制备三苯甲酰基纤维素酯（ＣＴＢ）,通过电子透射显微分析考察涂敷ＣＴＢ手性固定相的表面分布和表面浓度,用ＣＴＢ涂敷大孔硅胶高效液相色谱法分离三对旋光异构体,（±）－α－苯乙醇对映体获得完全分离,降冰片烯乙酯和４－十六碳烷氧基－（１′－溴）正壬基苯对映体未完全分开。     

纤维素-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷手性固定相的制备及其在反相条件下的手性分离

以微晶纤维素和异氰酸苯酯为原料，合成了纤维素－三（苯基氨基甲酸酯），并涂敷于自制的硅小球上，制备了可用于高效液相色谱手性拆分的固定相。在反相条件下，分别对中性、酸性和碱性外消旋药物进行了拆分。考察了流动相中ｐＨ值、盐浓度、乙腈含量等因素对手性拆分的影响。     

纤维素-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷手性固定相的制备及其在反相条件下的手性分离

 以微晶纤维素和异氰酸苯酯为原料，合成了纤维素－三（苯基氨基甲酸酯），并涂敷于自制的硅小球上，制备了可用于高效液相色谱手性拆分的固定相。在反相条件下，分别对中性、酸性和碱性外消旋药物进行了拆分。考察了流动相中ｐＨ值、盐浓度、乙腈含量等因素对手性拆分的影响。     

手性溶剂诱导非手性物质手性的研究进展

手性溶剂诱导非手性物质产生手性是目前合成手性物质的主流方法之一。与传统的手性物质合成方法相比,手性溶剂诱导法不仅避免了使用昂贵的手性试剂,还能扩大合成手性物质的结构范围,具有潜在的应用前景。目前,手性溶剂诱导方法适用范围已经涵盖了有机小分子、低聚物和聚合物体系。本文主要对手性溶剂诱导方法发展的历史背景,手性溶剂诱导小分子及低聚物的手性,手性溶剂诱导非手性聚合物产生超分子手性,主要包括π-共轭聚合物和σ-共轭聚合物这几个方面展开了综述。     

Impact of immobilized polysaccharide chiral stationary phases on enantiomeric separations

Immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) are gaining importance in the resolution of racemic compounds due to their stable nature on working with normal solvents and those prohibited for use with coated phases (tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, and certain other ethers). This review discusses the use of immobilized polysaccharide CSPs in the chiral resolution of various racemates by liquid chromatography. The discussion includes immobilization methodologies, enantioselectivities, efficiencies, and a comparison of chiral recognition capabilities of coated vs. immobilized CSPs. Some applications of immobilized CSPs to the chiral resolution of racemic compounds are also presented.     

聚合反应制备键合型纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基甲酸酯)衍生物类手性固定相

合成了带有甲基丙烯酰基的纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基甲酸酯)衍生物(CTMB),并通过聚合反应将其键合在具有双键的硅胶表面,得到手性固定相(CSP)。用所得到的CSP对9种对映体化合物(丁苯酞、酮基布洛芬、反-2,3-二苯环氧乙烷、安息香、安息香类似物、托葛尔碱、华法令、4,4′-二甲氧基-5,6,5′,6′-二次甲二氧基-2,2′-羰甲基甲酯联苯、4,4′-二甲氧基-5,6,5′,6′-二次甲二氧基-2-羰甲基甲酯-2′-羰甲基乙酯联苯)进行了拆分。考察了CSP制备过程中甲基丙烯酰氯的用量、键合方式以及硅胶     

Effect of Chiral Additives in the Preparation of Cellulose-Based Chiral Stationary Phases in HPLC, and Effect on Enantiomer Resolution

Chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) have been prepared by coating silica gel with cellulose tribenzoate or cellulose trisphenylcarbamate. The effect of chiral additives on preparation of the CSPs was studied with (+)-l-mandelic acid, (−)-2-phenyl-1-propanol, (+)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol and (−)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethanol as chiral additives for cellulose tribenzoate and (−)-2-phenyl-1-propanol and (+)-phenylsuccinic acid as chiral additives for cellulose trisphenylcarbamate. The results showed that chiral recognition by these stationary phases was increased in comparison with the original CSPs, especially the resolution (R _S) obtained. The method can be used to improve the efficiency of enantiomer separation by silica gel stationary phases coated with polymers.     

多糖衍生物手性固定相的制备方法

手性固定相色谱法已成为手性药物拆分的一个重要方法,其关键和核心在于手性固定相的研制,现已开发了众多手性固定相。其中,多糖衍生物手性固定相拆分能力强,可拆分大多数手性药物,广泛应用于手性药物的分析与制备。本文对这类固定相的四种制备方法(涂敷法、键合法、整体成球法以及交联-共聚法)进行了详尽的介绍,并比较了各种制备方法的优缺点。     

Chiral selector with multiple hydrogen-bonding sites in a macrocyclic cavity

Chiral macrocycles with the hydrogen bond donor/acceptor sites in the cavity were synthesized and covalently bonded to silica gel to give chiral stationary phases (CSPs), which showed excellent abilities to resolve various chiral compounds, such as benzoin and Co(acac)3, in HPLC. Various organic solvents could be used as the mobile phase to optimize the resolution efficiency of CSPs, and in some cases, even MeCN, MeOH, and CO(2) could be used for the complete resolution of enantiomers.     

Recent trends in chiral separations on immobilized polysaccharides CSPs

Polysaccharide CSPs are recognized widely in chiral chromatography but the introduction of immobilized phases (Chiralpak IA, Chiralpak IB and Chiralpak IC columns) is a remarkable achievement. The immobilized CSPs can be used with organic, normal and reversed phase modes; even with prohibited solvents too (tetrahydrofuran, chlorofom, dichloromethane, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, ethylacetate, and certain other ethers). Their susceptibilities to work with a wide range of solvents have increased the range of applications including chiral recognition mechanisms. Besides, these are also useful for monitoring the progress of stereo-specific reactions; normally need prohibited solvents. The present review describes the various aspects of commercial available immobilized chiral columns. Attempts have been made to discuss immobilized polysaccharides CSPs, immobilized vs coated CSPs, comparison of immobilized CSPs, method development, optimization, chiral recognition mechanism and applications. The chiral recognition capabilities of commercial columns were in the order of Chiralpak IA > Chiralpak IB > Chiralpak IC columns; but complimentary to each other. Of course, these CSPs are not fully developed and need more advancements and applications. Definitely, the future of immobilized CSPs is quite better. Hopefully, in the coming years they will be the choice of the chromatographers for chiral separations in liquid chromatography.     

万古霉素及其苯异氰酸酯衍生物手性固定相的制备与应用

采用"一锅法",以1,6-二异氰酸正己酯作间隔臂,制备了万古霉素及苯异氰酸酯衍生化的万古霉素手性固定相。对拉米夫定、拉米夫定的L-薄荷醇酯、酞胺哌啶酮和盐酸氟西汀进行了手性分离研究,在极性有机相模式下,研究了流动相甲醇中冰醋酸-三乙胺浓度和比例对手性分离的影响,观察到两种手性固定相具有不同的手性识别能力。在万古霉素手性固定相上4种溶质都获得了基线分离;在苯异氰酸酯衍生化的手性固定相上除盐酸氟西汀外也均获得基线分离。     

Reversed-phase planar chromatography of some enantiomeric amino acids and oxazolidinones

The resolution of two enantiomeric amino acids and four structurally related oxazolidinones was evaluated by reversed-phase planar chromatography using both home-made microcrystalline cellulose triacetate (MCTA) layers and mobile phase additivies, such as beta-cyclodextrins (beta-Cy), modified alpha, beta, gamma cyclodextrins and bovine serum albumin (BSA), on commercially available RP-18W/F254 and SilC18-50/UV254 plates. All the enantiomers were partially or baseline resolved by at least one of the chiral phases tested. Densitograms of optical antipodes and their mixtures were measured on MCTA layers developed with hydroalcoholic solvents.     

The Resolution of Enantiomeric Ibuprofen on Chiral Stationary Phases Containing N-Arylcarbamoyl Derivatives of Phenylglycine

A series of fourteen anilide derivatives of ibuprofen were resolved on six chiral stationary phases (CSPs) derived from N-arylcarbamoyl derivatives of (S)-phenylglycine. Excellent chiral resolutions were achieved on these CSPs. The ionic-type CSPs showed better chiral recognition abilities than the corresponding covalent-type CSPs, and the CSP bearing two chiral centers has better performance than the CSPs bearing only one chiral center. The highest separation factor was achieved using the ionic-type CSP bearing two chiral centers for the resolution of the 3,5-dinitroanilide derivative of ibuprofen. This result is better than those reported in literature for the resolution of ibuprofen on the CSPs derived from amino acids, According to the chromatographic behaviors, the hydrogen bonding interaction, the π-π interactions provided by the phenyl groups in CSPs bearing one chiral center, and the phenylethylcarbamoyl moiety in CSPs bearing two chiral centers dominate the chiral recognition.     

复合型多糖类手性固定相的制备及其手性识别能力

将纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(cellulose tris(3,5-dimethyIphenylcarbamate),CDMPC)和淀粉三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate),ADMPC)分别涂敷于氨丙基硅胶上然后混合,或者将...