Meso-四(对磺酸基苯基)卟啉锌在二维ZnO表面原位中心取代合成及可见光选择性光催化

提高光催化剂降解污染物的效率和选择性,近年来引起了诸多研究者的关注。通过原位中心取代合成方法,合成了Meso-四(对磺酸基苯基)卟啉锌/氧化锌(ZnTPPS_4/ZnO NAs)复合材料。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(FTIR)等方法,对其晶体结构、形貌、组成和官能团进行表征,证明了在二维ZnO表面上的Zn原子,原位取代Meso-四(对磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS_4)中心的氢原子,并与之形成中心配位。同时,对二维ZnO进行表面改性,增强其亲水性。分别将ZnTPPS_4/ZnO NAs和ZnO,对亲水性染料罗丹明B(RhB)和疏水性的苯酚(PL),进行可见光光催化实验,结果表明,亲水性ZnTPPS_4/ZnONAs对罗丹明B降解效率高,呈现出显著的光催化选择性。     

Triton X-100胶束中双亲卟啉的光谱研究

光谱法研究了双亲卟啉 (P0 和 P1 )与非离子胶束 Triton X- 1 0 0间的相互作用 ,测定了卟啉在不同 p H值的 TX- 1 0 0胶束中的紫外 -可见吸收光谱。P0 和 P1 在碱性滴定中 ,可能经历了去质子化并由胶束内层至表面的转移 ;而在酸性滴定中 ,经历了质子化 ,但未完全移至胶束界面外 ,而是存在于胶束内相对极性较强且溶剂可到达的区域。分析了取代基对卟啉在去质子化和质子化过程的影响。     

驱动四苯基卟啉锌(Ⅱ)-咪唑基尾式卟啉铁(Ⅲ)超分子自组装的配位键:荧光光谱和1H NMR谱的研究

以荧光光谱和1HNMR谱研究了驱动四苯基卟啉锌 (Ⅱ ) [Zn(TPP) ] 咪唑基尾式卟啉铁 (Ⅲ ) [Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl]超分子自组装的配位键。研究表明 ,Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl加入到Zn(TPP)二氯甲烷溶液引起的荧光猝灭是前者的尾端咪唑基配位到后者中心离子Zn2 的结果。在Zn(TPP) /Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl体系中分别加入哌啶、咪唑和吡啶等Lewis碱后荧光光谱变化提供了配位键生成的进一步证据。Zn(TPP) /Fe(p ImEPTPP)Cl体系的1HNMR谱中的咪唑基质子化学位移的变化 ,再次证明了配位键的生成     

两亲性金属酞菁的催化性能研究

采用耗氧法研究了4种金属酞菁配合物[α-四(对羧基苯氧基)金属酞菁(Zn,Co)、β-四(对羧基苯氧基)金属酞菁(Zn,Co)]对0.1mol.L-1亚硫酸钠的催化氧化性能,考察了配合物中心金属和取代基的位置对催化活性的影响。研究结果表明中心离子相同时,β位四取代(对羧基苯氧基)金属酞菁的催化活性优于α位;取代基位置相同时,酞菁钴的催化氧化性优于酞菁锌。且β-四(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁钴的浓度为1.00×10-4mol.L-1时,对亚硫酸钠的催化氧化性能最高。     

卟啉和金属卟啉的荧光研究

本文研究了四-(邻氯苯基)卟吩,几种天然卟啉以及它们的金属络合物的室温荧光光谱,荧光量子产额和计算了辐射寿命。初次得到了Mg(OClTPP)和Cd(OClTPP)的量子产额,Cd(OClTPP)的荧光产额比Cd(TPP)的数值大很多。出现了类似文献已报导过的Zn(OClTPP)的反常现象,此现象解释为邻氯取代基削弱了锌的重原子效应.     

原子吸收光谱法间接研究组氨酸锌的配合反应

编程计算了不同pH条件下的组氨酸和锌离子的各种存在形式并分析了拟合分布图,研究了在硫化锌法原子吸收间接测定组氨酸时的pH值对原子吸收响应的影响及络合反应的机理。指出在pH 9.5左右最佳测定条件下,所形成的可溶性组氨酸锌配合物是由电中性的组氨酸基His+- 和带负一价电荷形态的组氨酸基His-与Zn(OH)₂共同形成的Zn(OH)₂·(C₆N₃O₂H₉)₂,Zn(OH)₂·[(C₆N₃O₂H₈)-]₂,Zn(OH)2·(C₆N₃O₂H₉)·[(C₆N₃O₂H₈)-]。结果表明,理论计算分析的结果与实验数据基本吻合,确定了硫化锌法原子吸收间接测定组氨酸时的配合物反应机理及配合物的组成结构。     

取代基对卟啉类化合物三阶非线性光学特性的影响

主要采用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和皮秒Z-扫描等实验方法研究了三种不同取代基的卟啉化合物5,10,15,20-四对羟基苯基卟啉[T(4-HP)P]、5,10,15,20-四对酯基苯基卟啉[T(4-EP)P]和5,10,15,20-四对溴苯基卟啉[T(4-BrP)P]的光学及非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析。结果表明,强给电子基团取代的T(4-HP)P的吸收和荧光发射带比弱给电子基团取代的T(4-EP)P及吸电子基团取代的T(4-BrP)P有明显红移;三种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率χ(3),强的给电子能力和共振增强使得T(4-HP)P的三阶极化率比T(4-BrP)P增强了近两个量级,并在532 nm光激发时,χ(3)具有最大值6.81×10-10esu。     

几种香豆素衍生物核磁共振谱的理论研究（英文）

在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平下对六种香豆素衍生物的结构进行了优化,并通过振动分析验证了其稳定性。利用GIAO方法在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平下研究了香豆素衍生物的NMR谱。研究表明,六个化合物结构共平面性较好,具有较大共轭体系;不同的取代基和取代基的不同位置对几种香豆素衍生物的NMR都有不同的影响。苯环上的氢原子被其他基团取代后,其α-C原子和邻位碳原子的δ值变化明显,而间位碳原子δ值几乎没有变化。取代基的电负性对α-C原子δ值的影响具有一定规律性,而共轭效应对苯环碳原子的影响则更为复杂。最后,为了说明理论计算值与实验值之间的相关性,给出了六种衍生物化学位移值的理论与实验值相关图,并进行线性回归。结果表明,六种香豆素衍生物的化学位移理论与实验值之间的相关性非常好。     

绿色植被红边特征的研究

通过系统分析绿色植被在紫外可见波段光谱的产生机理,得出绿峰和红边是由叶绿素产生的。从叶绿素的结构上看,它属于卟啉类化合物,为了进一步探究红边产生的机理,合成了四苯基卟啉、四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉、四(4-磺酸钠苯基)卟啉、四吡啶基卟啉、四甲基卟啉、四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉合锌和四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉合铜,并采用紫外可见光谱、红外及核磁进行表征。通过对其紫外可见光谱的系统分析,提出“红边”不仅限于叶绿素,而是卟啉类化合物特有的光谱特征,红边是由卟啉环a_2u(π)-e_g(π*) 跃迁产生的Q带所致。其位置不仅与卟啉的浓度相关,与卟啉化合物外侧取代基类型也有关系,金属卟啉对红边的位置影响较大。     

原子吸收硫化锌法间接测定精氨酸络合反应的机理研究

通过编程计算精氨酸和锌离子在不同pH条件下的各种存在形式,通过分析拟合分布图,研究了在硫化锌法原子吸收间接测定精氨酸时的pH对原子吸收响应的影响及络合反应的机理.经对不同形态的精氨酸与金属锌离子的共存区域的各种组合探讨,指出在pH 9.0左右最佳测定条件下的pH响应峰是由于精氨酸和锌离子的两种不同存在形式的变化所引起的左右峰边缘,精氨酸是以正一价荷电形态的精氨酸基Arg -与Zn(OH)2形成了可溶性络合离子[HN=CH(NH 3)-NH-(CH2)3-CH(NH 3)-COO]2Zn(OH)2.结果表明,理论分析计算的结果与实验数据得到了基本吻合,确定了硫化锌法原子吸收间接测定精氨酸时的络合物反应机理及络合物的组成结构.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.