On some problems of interpolation by ℒ-splines

_n (D) — ,s — _n (D), _v (v=1, 2, ...,s/2) — . _m={0x ₀<x ₁<...<x _2m–1<2,x _2m =x ₀+2} , x _j +1–x _j <(4s max _v )^–1,j=0, 1, ..., 2m –1, ( ) 2- - _n,m 2m , _m . , L _q - (1q) W ( _n )={f ₂ :f ^(n–1)AC ₂ , _n (D)f 1} 2- - (s _n f), _m . , - - _n,m .

---

---

The author expresses his gratitude to Yu. N. Subbotin for a useful discussion on the results of this paper.     

On pα-dual spaces of generalized difference sequence spaces

In this paper, we compute the $p\alpha$-, $p\beta$- and $p\gamma$-duals of the sequence spaces ${?}_{\infty }\left(k^m\right),c\left(k^m\right),c_0\left(k^m\right)$, the $pN$-dual of the sequence spaces ${\Delta }_{v,r}^m\left({?}_{\infty }\right),{\Delta }_{v,r}^m\left(c\right)$ and the $p\alpha$-dual of the sequence spaces ${\Delta }_{v,r}^m\left({?}_{\infty }\right),{\Delta }_{v,r}^m\left(c\right)$ and ${\Delta }_{v,r}^m\left(c_0\right)$.     

On ∑-products of semi-stratifiable spaces

Let ∑ be a ∑-product of semi-stratifiable spaces as in our title. First, we consider when ∑ is normal. Secondly, we consider when ∑ is collectionwise normal if it is normal. Moreover, it is shown that ∑ is subnormal.     

On quasi-Nagata spaces and quasi-γ-spaces

Main results proved: (i) EveryT ₂, quasi-Nagata,-space is metrizable. (ii) Every regular,c-stratifiable, quasi-Nagata, quasi--space is metrizable.A few other theorems involvingc-semi-stratifiable spaces,W--spaces,c-Nagata spaces etc. are proved.     

On a Volume Parameter of Banach spaces

Having discussed the parameter in [5] we introduce in this paper a volume parameter We give some properties of it, and obtain that P_3(x)<4 if X is 2UR, and that X is a super-reflexive Banach space if p_3(x)<4.     

On cleavability overT i,ρ spaces

Si danno risposte, per le principali classiP di spazi topologici separati, al seguente problema: “SiaX uno spazio topologico spezzabile sulla classeP. È vero o no cheX∈P?”. In particolare si studia il problema per le classiP of spaziT _i,ρ (i=2,3,4,5), sotto particolari tipi di spezzabilità.     

On characterizations of isometries on function spaces

The paper gives characterization for an isometric isomorphism on little Bloch space, VMOA and holomorphic Besov space over the unit ball B_n in C~n.     

On function spaces topologies in the setting of ?ech closure spaces

We consider different types of topologies on the set of functions between two ?ech closure spaces and investigate some of their properties.     

On angles in Teichmüller spaces

We discuss the existence of the angle between two curves in Teichmüller spaces and show that, in any infinite dimensional Teichmüller space, there exist infinitely many geodesic triangles each of which has the same three vertices and satisfies the property that its three sides have the same and arbitrarily given length while its three angles are equal to any given three possibly different numbers from 0 to $\pi $ . This implies that the sum of three angles of a geodesic triangle may be equal to any given number from 0 to $3\pi $ in an infinite dimensional Teichmüller space.     

On elliptic systems in Hörmander spaces

We study a linear system of pseudodifferential equations uniformly elliptic in Petrovskii’s sense in the Hilbert scale of H?rmander functional spaces defined in ℝ _n . An a priori estimate is proved for the solution of the system and its interior smoothness in this scale of spaces is investigated. As an application, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of continuous bounded derivatives of the solution.     

On the homotopy type of Poincaré spaces

We study the homotopy type of finite-oriented Poincaré spaces (and, in particular, of closed topological manifolds) in even dimension. Our results relate polarized homotopy types over a stage of the Postnikov tower with the concept of CW-tower of categories due to Baues. This fact allows us to obtain a new formula for the top-dimensional obstruction for extending maps to homotopy equivalences. Then we complete the paper with an algebraic characterization of high-dimensional handlebodies. Received: April 14, 1999?Published online: October 2, 2001     

Directional approximation of functions of two variables in the spaces ℒ p (R2) and ℒ p (R + 2 )

Let r ∈ N, α, t ∈ R, x ∈ R ², f: R ² → C, and denote $ \Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f,x) = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^r {( - 1)^{r - k} c_r^k f(x_1 + kt\cos \alpha ,x_2 + kt\sin \alpha ).} $ In this paper, we investigate the relation between the behavior of the quantity $ \left\| {\int\limits_E {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f, \cdot )\Psi _n (t)dt} } \right\|_{p,G} , $ as n → ∞ (here, E ? R, G ∈ {R ², R ₊ ² }, and ψ _n ∈ L ₁(E) is a positive kernel) and structural properties of function f. These structural properties are characterized by its “directional” moduli of continuity: $ \omega _{r,\alpha } (f,h)_{p,G} = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{0 \leqslant t \leqslant h} \left\| {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f)} \right\|_{p,G} . $ Here is one of the results obtained. Theorem 1. Let E and A be intervals in R ₊ such that A ? E, f ∈ L _p (G), α ∈ [0, 2π] when G =R ² and α ∈ [0, π/2] when G = R ₊ ² Denote Δ _{n, k} = ∫ _A t ^k ψ _n (t)dt. If there exists an r ∈ N such that, for any m ∈ N, we have Δ _{m, r} > 0, Δ _{m, r + 1} < ∞, and $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{\Delta _{n,r + 1} }} {{\Delta _{n,r} }} = 0,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \Delta _{n,r}^{ - 1} \int\limits_{E\backslash A} {\Psi _n = 0} , $ then the relations $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \Delta _{n,r}^{ - 1} \left\| {\int\limits_E {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f, \cdot )\Psi _n dt} } \right\|_{p,G} \leqslant K, \mathop {\sup }\limits_{t \in (0,\infty )} t^r \omega _{r,\alpha } (f,t)_{p,G} \leqslant K $ are equivalent. Particular methods of approximation are considered. We establish Corollary 1. Let p, G, α, and f be the same as in Theorem 1, and $ \sigma _{n,\alpha } (f,x) = \frac{2} {{\pi n}}\int\limits_{R_ + } {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^1 (f,x)} \left( {\frac{{\sin \frac{{nt}} {2}}} {t}} \right)^2 dt. $ Then the relations $ \mathop {\underline {\lim } }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{\pi n}} {{\ln n}}\left\| {\sigma _{n,\alpha } (f)} \right\|_{p,G} \leqslant K Let r ∈ N, α, t ∈ R, x ∈ R ², f: R ² → C, and denote In this paper, we investigate the relation between the behavior of the quantity as n → ∞ (here, E ⊂ R, G ∈ {R ², R ₊²}, and ψ _n ∈ L ₁(E) is a positive kernel) and structural properties of function f. These structural properties are characterized by its “directional” moduli of continuity: Here is one of the results obtained. Theorem 1. Let E and A be intervals in R ₊ such that A ⊂ E, f ∈ L _p (G), α ∈ [0, 2π] when G =R ² and α ∈ [0, π/2] when G = R ₊² Denote Δ _{n, k} = ∫ _A t ^k ψ _n (t)dt. If there exists an r ∈ N such that, for any m ∈ N, we have Δ _{m, r} > 0, Δ _{m, r + 1} < ∞, and then the relations are equivalent. Particular methods of approximation are considered. We establish Corollary 1. Let p, G, α, and f be the same as in Theorem 1, and Then the relations and are equivalent. Original Russian Text ? N.Yu. Dodonov, V.V. Zhuk, 2008, published in Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1. Matematika, Mekhanika, Astronomiya, 2008, No. 2, pp. 23–33.     

On geodesics in asymptotic Teichm��ller spaces

Let R be a Riemann surface of infinite analytic type, T(R) and AT(R) be the Teichmüller space and asymptotic Teichmüller space on R respectively. The purpose of this paper is to discuss some problems related to geodesics in AT(R). It is proved that uniqueness of geodesics joining two given points [??] and [??] in T (R) dose not imply uniqueness of geodesics joining?[[??]] and [[??]] in AT(R). Furthermore, a Beltrami differential??? is constructed such that there are infinitely many geodesics joining [[0]] and?[[??]] in AT(R), and a sufficient condition to determine the difference of the geodesics [[t?? ₁]] and [[t?? ₂]] (0??? t??? 1) joining [[0]] and?[[??]] in AT(??) is given.     

Перестановки систем ы Хаара в пространств ахℒ p

Linear operators of the form are studied, where { _n ^k } denotes the Haar system and _n a permutation of the integers 1, 2, ..., 2 ⁿ . Conditions ensuring boundedness of these operators in the Lorentz spacesL _p,q , and in particular inL _p , are found.     

On the ℂ-differentiability of mappings of Banach spaces

We study the monogeneity conditions for -differentiable mappings of domains of a Banach space and establish criteria of -differentiability of a mapping at a point.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 1336–1342, October, 1994.     

On quasimöbius maps in real Banach spaces

Suppose that E and E′ denote real Banach spaces with dimension at least 2, that D $ \subseteq $ E and D′ $ \subseteq $ E′ are domains, that f: D → D′ is an (M,C)-CQH homeomorphism, and that D is uniform. The aim of this paper is to prove that D′ is a uniform domain if and only if f extends to a homeomorphism $\overline f :\overline D \to {\overline D ^\prime }$ and $\overline f $ is η-QM relative to ?D. This result shows that the answer to one of the open problems raised by Väisälä from 1991 is affirmative.     

On Hindman spaces and the Bolzano–Weierstrass property

We examine relationships between two classes of topological spaces defined with the aid of the Hindman ideal. We also do the same for another ideal—instead of sums, as in the Hindman ideal, we consider differences.     

On left (right) ρ-transitive geometric spaces

In this article, first we generalize the concept of $\mathfrak{B}$-parts in a geometric space with respect to a binary relation $\rho$ and then we study left (right) $l{\mathfrak{B}}_{\rho }$-closures ($r{\mathfrak{B}}_{\rho }$-closures, respectively). Finally we introduce and investigate the notions left $\rho$-strongly transitive geometric spaces and left $\rho$-emphatic strongly transitive geometric spaces.     

On transversally symmetric pseudo-Einstein and Fefferman–Einstein spaces

We describe and construct pseudo-Hermitian structures θ without torsion (i.e. with transverse symmetry) whose Webster–Ricci curvature tensor is a constant multiple of the exterior differential dθ. We call these structures TS-pseudo-Einstein and our first result states that all these structures can locally be derived from Kähler–Einstein metrics. Then we discuss the corresponding Fefferman metrics of the TS-pseudo-Einstein structures. These are never Einstein. However, our second result states that they are locally always conformally Einstein.